我国区域高等教育水平的综合评价

文章应用因子分析法和DEA法,从高等教育实力和高等教育效率两个不同维度构建综合评价矩阵,来刻画我国31个省区高等教育水平,并对其进行了综合评价和实证分析.主要结果表明:目前我国区域高等教育实力分布不均衡,而且高等教育效率水平总体偏低,区域的高等教育水平大致可以分为四个不同的类型,并且之间存在着显著的差异,应从不同的路径和力度加以改善.     

探析铜陵市传统村落的发展现状及存在的问题

对传统村落保护与发展,既是矛盾,又是机遇.不恰当的改造有可能会破坏千百年来遗留下来的乡土风貌和文化景观,因此需要寻找适合的保护与传承的方式,不能以牺牲文化生态价值换取眼前的经济发展,应从整体上对传统村落文化生态环境进行保护.本文为了探析出更适合铜陵市地方传统村落保护的出路,对铜陵市传统村落的发展现状进行考察、调研.     

身份、 知识与文学创作——基于汉代文学主体的思考

汉代作家是具有不同社会身份、 知识结构及审美取向的个体, 身份、 知识背景对作家创作有直接的影响和规约. 不同阶层、 不同社会身份的文学主体, 日常所关注的事务不同, 所思所想有异, 因此, 诉诸文学创作即形成了言说内容及主题话语的明显差异. 与身份相应, 不同的学术背景及知识结构,也会直接带来文学主体审美取向及话语方式的差别. 身份、 知识结构、 审美取向之异是汉代文学生成及发展的重要内驱力.     

民事再审检察建议作用机制的博弈论分析

从立法规定的表象看,民事再审检察建议与抗诉监督方式在监督效力上存在着明显的差异,然而司法实践中,民事再审检察建议的适用范围和监督效果却不可小觑。从博弈论的角度分析,我们不难发现检察机关和人民法院在民事诉讼监督中存在一定程度的对抗与合作,再审检察建议监督方式与采纳监督意见是符合博弈双方利益最大化的策略选择。再审检察建议的制度安排从长远来看,能够实现监督实效、维护审判权威。博弈论分析为当前民事再审检察建议制度存在的问题和完善路径,提供了一种探索的思路。     

学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.     

困惑中的进步──浅谈马克思主义哲学思维范式的当代转型

本文认为,哲学的困惑乃是一种进步,没有困惑就没有哲学的有效思维。在向市场经济转型的过程中,马克思主义哲学也在困惑中开始了思维转型,即经历了从本体论范式向认识范式,再向人学范式的转换．     

中介组织市场化进程中的困境与对策——以行业协会的发展为例

导言随着我国经济体制的改革与发展,以行业协会为代表的中介组织对促进市场经济发展和体制不断完善的作用日益凸显,特别是我国加入WTO以后,融入全球经济的进程加快,迫切要求行业协会的行为更加规范,更加符合国际通行规则。党的十六届三中全会指出:“按市场化原则规范和发展     

明代中后期川西北地区的军防系统与军事改革

明代中后期川西北地区的军防系统改革,是理解地方社会权力格局和地缘意义的关键视角。十五世纪中后期,川西北地区的军防体制在文武关系、官员职级、官员职务、防务分配四个方面发生变化,地方“番”汉势力失衡,军士生计维艰,边区军防渐趋废弛。十六世纪前期,因为南下蒙古势力威胁蜀边,区域的地缘功能为之一变。明廷因之重整川西北防务,并于嘉、万年间发起系统性军事改革,通过加派高阶官员、整饬军防设施、提升军队战力等方式应对“番蒙合流”带来的军事威胁。明代中后期川西北地区的防御体系演变,在地方社会发展脉络中具有分水岭式的重要意义。     

艺术教育与艺术创造活动

艺术教育是教育的一个重要组成部分,艺术创造活动则是和艺术教育紧密相关的一个概念,弄清楚艺术教育、艺术创造活动的概念内涵对教育理论和教育实践都有着重要的指导意义。该文章着重从艺术教育与艺术创造活动的本质、实施过程、目的和任务等几个方面作了比较分析,以期能把艺术教育的概念内涵解释清楚。在指出艺术教育与艺术创造活动的区别的同时,文章也深刻分析了艺术教育与艺术创造活动的相互联系。     

临床医学专业课程体系结构与教学内容改革的 …

为培养２１世纪高质量的医学人才,湖南医科大学进行了临床医学专业课程体系结构与教学内容改革的实验研究。本文介绍了实验研究的思路、内容、方法与效果。