略论不抵抗政策的影响

不抵抗政策虽然暂时维护了以蒋介石为首的南京政府的统治,但它的产生和施行伤害了自尊独立的民族精神,因而促使了民众和政府的离心,削弱了政府的统治基础,导致了这个政权的衰弱乃至崩溃。这一政策更直接纵容和滋长了日本帝国主义进一步吞噬中国的野心,为其无所忌惮地肆虐东三省埋下了伏笔。进而中国领土和主权的独立遭到了严重践踏,远东军事政治格局亦为之破坏。     

土地家庭承包制下我国农民负担的演变

土地家庭承包制在我国广泛推行后,农民负担渐显,并在20世纪80年代后期以降演化成一个重要的经济政治问题。1987年以前,农民负担相对较轻,而从1988年到1992年几年间,农民负担高位运行。经一个时期的起伏不定,到1998年以后才渐趋回落。农村税费改革试点工作的全面推开,使得农民负担锐减。     

对民族院校学生思想政治教育工作特殊性的认识

民族院校特殊的办学性质和办学任务,决定了其学生来源和民族构成等方面与其它高校相比存在着不同,并在学生的心理特征、思维(认识)方法、行为习惯、生活方式等方面表现出明显的差异,正视和了解民族院校学生的心理和行为特征,对于有效地开展学生的思想政治教育将起到促进作用。     

媒体在国企“厂长负责制”试点决策中的助推作用探析

1980年代中国国营企业实行以"厂长负责制"为核心的管理体制改革,经历了一个较长时间的探索过程,其中,多种因素发挥了各自的作用。对此,运用美国政治学家约翰·W·金登的多源流理论进行分析可以清晰地看出,在问题源流、政治源流和政策源流经由汇合而打开"政策之窗"的过程中,新闻媒体在国家决策层做出试行"厂长负责制"决定中所发挥的推动作用。     

International doctoral students as knowledge brokers: reciprocity,trust and solidarity in transnational networks

In this article, we examine the role of brokerage, the knowledge that brokers transfer and the social conditions of that transfer. Previous research suggests that highly skilled migrants spanning multiple locales have the advantage of being able to transfer knowledge as they move from one place to another. In this study, using a network perspective, we look at the activities of international doctoral students in their transfer of knowledge and illustrate the underlying social conditions of knowledge transfer through transnational friendship networks. Using a qualitative methodology, we examine the research questions and 35 in‐depth interviews, as well as egocentric network analysis conducted in Germany. In the findings, we explore the social conditions of knowledge brokerage, including trust, reciprocity and solidarity. Finally, we discuss the implications for further research on knowledge sharing among brokers and international students.     

Trends in College Binge Drinking During a Period of Increased Prevention Efforts: Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study Surveys: 1993–2001

Abstract

The 2001 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveyed students at 119 4-year colleges that participated in the 1993, 1997, and 1999 studies. Responses in the 4 survey years were compared to determine trends in heavy alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and encounters with college and community prevention efforts. In 2001, approximately 2 in 5 (44.4%) college students reported binge drinking, a rate almost identical to rates in the previous 3 surveys. Very little change in overall binge drinking occurred at the individual college level. The percentages of abstainers and frequent binge drinkers increased, a polarization of drinking behavior first noted in 1997. A sharp rise in frequent binge drinking was noted among students attending all-women's colleges. Other significant changes included increases in immoderate drinking and harm among drinkers. More students lived in substance-free housing and encountered college educational efforts and sanctions resulting from their alcohol use.     

进化与对话:从马克思主义人类学到"后马克思主义人类学"

由进化论思潮的流变所主导的马克思主义人类学理论,在"后现代转向"中面临着理论困境和表述危机,而由后现代转向的解构性生发的反思与讨论,使马克思主义人类学在对旧有进化模式的省思中,具有新的理论转向的路径--后马克思主义人类学的学理建构和理论表述,形成了一个需要引起学界关注的范式.     

TimeOut@UCLA: An Intergenerational Respite Care and Workforce Development Program

TimeOut@UCLA is an intergenerational program that recruits undergraduate college students to provide companionship to older adults with early Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia in a community setting, providing respite for their caregivers. In the program, 86 students and 89 seniors participated from September 2015 to December 2016. This program appears to reinforce positive attitudes about working with older adults among undergraduate students and gives caregivers an innovative option for respite time.     

Building an Integrated Research/Policy Planning Age-Friendly Agenda

This article describes an innovative model for integrating research into a policy and planning agenda aimed to help neighborhoods become more supportive of older adults. Philadelphia Corporation for Aging (PCA) established Age-Friendly Philadelphia (AFP) to catalyze efforts to improve the physical and social environments for seniors. The Research Program at PCA became an important part of this effort by providing multiple types of supports to PCA staff and other stakeholders. Most notably, the research program worked with planners to adopt the United States Environmental Protection Agency's Aging Initiative model for Philadelphia. That model focuses on (1) staying active, connected, and engaged; (2) development and housing; (3) transportation and mobility; and (4) staying healthy. Examples of practice efforts actualized using this research are also presented. By developing a new approach to the way research can support practice initiatives, AFP has been able to increase its effectiveness, and researchers have found better ways to work collaboratively with professionals in policy, planning, and practice. The PCA model should be considered as a framework for similar efforts aimed at creating age-friendly communities.     

Complex Couples: Multi‐Theoretical Couples Counselling with Traumatised Adults Who have a History of Child Sexual Abuse

One of the major ways child sexual abuse can have an impact on individuals is in their later ability to have and maintain fulfilling couple relationships. Survivors may experience avoidance behaviours that become problematic in their adult intimate relationships. If couple therapists fail to focus on these traumatic imprints, the therapy may founder. This paper proposes that a multi‐theoretical approach enables the couple therapist to deal with the complex problems such couples present including sexuality and intimacy concerns. Such an approach integrates trauma theory, attachment theory, feminist principles, body‐oriented psychotherapy, and systemic couple therapy.