The impact of child care on fertility in urban Thailand

Women’s labor force participation in Thailand, particularly in the modem sector, recently has increased in conjunction with rapid declines in fertility. This paper examines whether a relationship exists between child care considerations and fertility decision making among Bangkok women. Although the two-child family has become the norm in recent years, and although most respondents said that ideally they would like to have two children, a high proportion of women surveyed said they planned to only have one child. Women’s work status and type of employment is found to strongly affect the likelihood of having a second birth: those who work at jobs that not only are low-paying but are located in a formal setting are least likely to have a second child. The type of child care for the first child also has an impact: those whose first child is in a less preferred situation are less likely to have a second. Variables measuring the need for and type of child care are found to have greater consequences for fertility than do usual measures of socioeconomic status.     

儒家伦理与网民道德建设

网络技术的发展已给人类生活带来了全新景观,但与此同时网络道德失范现象也日益突出。在克服和消解网络负面影响的有效途径中,建立网络社会伦理道德、尤其是加强网民的道德自律越来越显得重要和迫切。面对此种窘境,以伦理见长的儒家哲学理应尽到自己的责任,如儒家所提倡的诚信原则、忠恕之道、交友之道以及修身自律等,通过现代性诠释和创造性转换,对于应对今天网络世界出现的问题以及加强网民道德建设将大有裨益。     

Generalized E(s 2) Criterion for Multilevel Supersaturated Designs

Several extensions of the popular E(s ²) criterion of Booth and Cox (1962 Booth , K. H. V. , Cox , D. R. ( 1962 ). Some systematic supersaturated designs . Technometrics 4 : 489 – 495 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) to multilevel supersaturated designs have been advanced in literature. These extensions are not unique due to different ways they measure overall nonorthogonality between all pairs of the columns of the model matrix. We exploit the connection of the E(s ²) criterion with A- and D-optimality that naturally lends itself to a generalized criterion for the multilevel situation in a unified way. The extensions provided in literature follow as special cases of the generalized criterion. A lower bound to the generalized criterion is derived for a wide class of designs, and a method of construction for the symmetrical case is discussed.     

秦皇岛市文化软实力综合评价及提升对策研究

以秦皇岛市为研究对象,在阅读文献的基础上,尝试对秦皇岛文化软实力进行界定,通过定性分析（SWOT分析）与定量分析（指标分析法）相结合的方法对秦皇岛市文化软实力进行综合评价,指出秦皇岛文化软实力的优势、劣势、机遇以及威胁,提出了增强基础竞争力、提高市民文化涵养、建设创新型城市、构建综合型文化传播体系等提升秦皇岛市文化软实力的对策。     

城乡二元结构下的农村文化建设:现实逻辑与动力机制

文章借助对城乡二元结构下农村文化建设的现实逻辑和内涵特征分析,基于"主体—载体—客体—结构—机制—目标"的框架对当前我国农村文化建设面临的多重困境进行新的诠释,并以此提出和构建农村文化发展的动力机制。     

从主体性的丧失看伊莎贝尔的回归

《一位女士的画像》中的女主人公伊莎贝尔·阿切尔虽然在结婚以后已经认识到了自己丈夫的骗子的本质,但是她最终选择回到罗马,回到丈夫的身边。本文试图从人物个性本身主体性的丧失对伊莎贝尔最后选择回归的动机作一试探性分析,通过对比她婚姻前后性格的变化挖掘她最终回归的深层次的原因。     

私有企业文化建设思考

企业文化被视为企业竞争的软实力、核心竞争力。它是企业健康持续发展的保证,是企业发展的精神支柱和动力源泉。私有企业文化建设,应通过培养员工参与意识、拓展员工参与渠道、提升员工参与力等途径,建设真正优秀高效的企业文化,才能为企业发展提供强有力的保障。     

“语-图”互文阅读模式的建构及文化意义

“读文”与“读图”作为两种基本的阅读方式,各自具有不同的特征和功能.“读图”与“读文”之间是一种相互依存、互为补充的关系,由此形成的“语—图”互文阅读模式,可以促使当代青年形成科学、健康、良好的阅读习惯,并使之在新媒介、资讯化时代成为获取文化知识、承传文化知识的主要途径.     

基于危机管理理论的高校安全管理模式研究

随着中国高等教育的发展,高校办学规模急剧扩大,高校安全管理工作的重要性日益凸显。将危机管理的理论与高校安全管理工作的实践相结合,在整体防范的基础上,通过制度化的手段,将完备的预防机制、高效的协调机制和广泛的参与机制进行有效整合,从而构建校园安全管理的长效机制,是消除和减少高校中潜在和已爆发危机的不良影响、为高校师生打造和谐平安的校园的重要途径。     

我国地方科技社团发展的现状与对策研究——以重庆市为例

我国科技社团正值发展良机,应不断完善自身建设,在国家创新体系建设及社会管理中发挥更重要的作用。为促进我国地方科技社团的进一步发展,以重庆市为例,通过调研分析了地方科技社团发展中存在的主要问题：外部表现为法律法规不健全,扶持政策不完善,落实不足;内部表现为承接职能不多造成自我造血功能弱,经费收入少制约社团开展活动,专职人员比例低影响社团能力建设,内部治理结构不健全阻碍社团民主办会,会员服务意识不足导致会员规模小,信息化建设落后影响社团管理与服务的效率。鉴于此,从强化战略引导、加大财税支持、推进政府职能转移、加强自身建设四方面提出了相关建议。