处在"战略十字路口"的美国如何面对中国--对美国《四年防务评估报告》热评论的冷思考

在新的《四年防务评估报告》中,布什政府把中国定位为处在“战略十字路口”的国家,而这一定位恰使世界看到美国才真正处在一个“战略十字路口”。面对中国等发展中国家的发展,美国能否调整自己的心态,“以相容超越零和”,是世界能否和平稳定的关键。     

大学生创造性思维培养研究

创造性思维是创造活动的核心,创造性思维源于智能的驱动——灵感、直觉和想象,研究三者的形成与表现对大学生创造性思维的培养有极其重要的意义。大学生的创造性思维培养应当从逻辑思维训练、知识与信息补充、创造意识激发、科学素质与人文素质融合、实践活动开展等几个方面入手。     

儒学的现实意义与历史作用略说——兼驳刘泽华所谓王权主义叙事

文章从所谓文化保守主义视角对当代各种思潮进行了初步描述.在对反传统思想的分析中,对刘泽华教授的"王权主义叙事"模式提出了质疑和批评,认为这一叙事实际是把法家的王权主义强加在儒家头上,既不符合历史事实,也无法达成对传统文化的真正理解,甚至与刘自己提出这一理论的初衷即反对专制主叉也背道而驰.     

民办高校大学生就业能力的实然状态与应然诉求——以独立学院为例

本文认为切实提升独立学院大学生的就业能力,掌握择业技巧,努力培养以实践能力为核心大学生就业能力,已成为民办高校工作的重要环节。     

浅议政府采购制度的进一步完善

本文阐述了政府采购制度在我国经过几年来的实践和探索,取得的初步成效,分析了政府采购的现状,提出了进一步完善政府采购制度的建议。     

苏格拉底、柏拉图与孔子的“亲亲互隐”及家庭伦常观

孔子明确主张"亲亲互隐",但它本身即包含有"亲亲互谏"之义."亲亲互隐"有一定范围,在公共事务领域,孔子又主张"不隐于亲"."亲亲互隐"不是不要公义是非.孔子只是不鼓励因私人领域中的问题,亲人间相互告发,而主张以宗教伦理精神,通过感化来协调家庭、社会关系.苏格拉底和柏拉图也非常重视家庭伦常,尤其强调孝敬父母.在柏拉图所构建的新神观念体系中,敬畏神灵即要求孝敬父母,"孝敬父母"是神为人类制定的最为普遍的律法.在此整体思想框架中,苏格拉底非难游叙弗伦"子告父罪"就是题中应有之义.孔子与苏格拉底、柏拉图都重视家庭伦常和孝道,并且在一定程度上都认同"亲亲互隐"的价值观念.     

Extending social security coverage to the rural sector in China

In late 2009 China launched an innovative, voluntary programme that by 2011 had extended pension coverage to 326.4 million people in the rural sector, including contributors and beneficiaries. It requires one contribution per year and provides a flat‐rate benefit and a contributions‐related benefit through a contributory individual account, with a government guarantee that the benefit will continue for life. The programme encourages participation of persons who do not pay income taxes, and thus have no tax incentive to participate, by providing substantial government subsidies. As a further incentive, old‐age benefits are provided to older parents when all their adult children participate in the contributory programme.     

规范政府行为 推进行政法治——2004年行政法学前沿问题综述

在2004年,人们以开放的态度研究、吸收、借鉴一些发达国家的先进经验,同时严谨地追求社会主义市场经济与国家公共事物管理和谐发展这一目标,在行政法学的研究中出现了许多有价值的成果。尤其表现在行政法学基础理论的深入发展、对行政程序的实际操作性研究增强、行政诉讼改革的探索更为广泛等方面。现将有关问题简述如下。一、学科研究前沿问题1.关于行政法学基础理论有学者提出双服务理念,认为现代行政应是在“双服务”理念支配下的有效行政。所谓“双服务”理念是一种对秩序行政、服务行政和依法行政加以整合的理念。它在目标层面上表现为…     

马克思"改变世界"的存在论寓意

传统的观点把世界理解为在人之外的东西,由此来解读马克思关于哲学"改变世界"的思想,就疏离了马克思从存在论领域发动的哲学革命这一实情.马克思使用的"感性世界"的提法,提示了"人"、"感性活动"、"感性世界"具有同源性,确证了人与世界乃是原初的关联.只有依循马克思的深思才能确立合理的阅读视野,把捉"改变世界"的存在论寓意,彰明马克思哲学革命的要义.     

Life values,family support and psychosocial adaptation among older people in Taiwan: an institutional and community comparison

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adaptation among elderly persons in institutional and community settings, and to explore factors influencing their adaptation. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 165 residents of four institutions (two assisted-living facilities and two nursing homes) and 209 community-dwelling elders served by a primary care centre, all located in middle Taiwan. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: community-dwelling elderly had significantly higher adaptation scores than those in institutional settings. Factors related to adaptation differed between institutional and community settings, with more variables influencing adaptation in the community than in the institution. Physical functional status was the major influence on adaptation of the elderly in institutions. Dietary support from family was negatively associated with adaptation in this group. Influencing factors for community-dwelling elders were more complicated, including perceived family emotional and economic support, personal life values and physical functional status. Implications: greater support from government, including economic resources and assistance in community care are needed to achieve the policy goal of ‘aging in place’. Further investigation of the influence of family interaction on elders' adaptation is needed.