网络恶搞配音的亚文化风格的建构与消解——基于“胥渡吧”的考察

亚文化风格的形成不仅是亚文化群体内部的产物,也深受各种因素的制约。援引伯明翰学派所提出的"亚文化风格"这一理论,以网络恶搞配音团队"胥渡吧"为对象的研究发现,创作者使用拼贴的手法来呈现娱乐、抵制以及颠覆的亚文化风格。然而,在与大众传媒的互动之中,亚文化风格在不断消解。风格的形成是外部关系和亚文化群体的自身取向合力的结果。这种合力不会在风格形成之后销声匿迹,而是作为一种限定性的构成要素,在未来走向中持续发挥作用,反映出中国语境之下亚文化风格的建构与消解历程。     

Two-agent scheduling of time-dependent jobs

We consider the problem of scheduling deteriorating jobs or shortening jobs with two agents A and B. We are interested in generating all Pareto-optimal schedules for the two criteria: (1) the total completion time of the jobs in A and the maximum cost of the jobs in B, and (2) the maximum cost of the jobs in A and the maximum cost of the jobs in B. We show that all Pareto-optimal schedules for both problems can be generated in polynomial time, whether the jobs are deteriorating or shortening.     

On Motzkin–Straus type results for non-uniform hypergraphs

Recently, some extensions of Motzkin–Straus theorems were proved for non-uniform hypergraphs whose edges contain 1 or r vertices in Gu et al. (J Comb Optim 31:223–238, 2016), Peng et al. (Discret Appl Math 200:170–175, 2016a), where r is a given integer. It would be interesting if similar results hold for other non-uniform hypergraphs. In this paper, we establish some Motzkin–Straus type results for general non-uniform hypergraphs. In particular, we obtain some Motzkin–Straus type results in terms of the Lagrangian of non-uniform hypergraphs when there exist some edges consisting of 2 vertices in the given hypergraphs. The presented results unify some known Motzkin–Straus type results for both uniform and non-uniform hypergraphs and also provide solutions to a class of polynomial optimization problems over the standard simplex in Euclidean space.     

不完全数据场合下双参数指数分布参数的区间估计

文章讨论了双参数指数分布参数基于不完全数据情况下的置信区间的构造问题.针对门限参数和尺度参数,分别给出了用于构造置信区间的枢轴量,讨论了门限参数的枢轴量以及尺度参数的枢轴量的精确分布,得到了相应的置信区间.针对尺度参数置信区间构造的枢轴量可以抵抗样本中异常数据的干扰,具有一定程度的稳健性.     

纳什均衡解的另一种解法

文章把图论的知识运用到求二人完全信息静态博弈的纳什均衡解过程中,提出了一种新的求纳什均衡解的方法,证明了求纳什均衡解问题等价于求解有向图的汇点问题.这种方法是基于重复剔除劣策略的基础上的一种改进.在此基础上,给出了一般算法.     

The Intermediate Linkage Between Materialism and Luxury Consumption: Evidence from the Emerging Market of China

The emerging materialism and strong demand for luxury goods in China have attracted a great deal of attention. But the mechanism through which materialism influences luxury consumption remains largely unexplored in the social science literature. This study examines the mediating roles of consumer perceived values as purchase motives in luxury consumption. The mediation effects are tested based on an original survey of 613 participants in eastern China. The results show that the three types of consumer perceived values, namely social, emotional and quality values, mediate the relationship between materialism and luxury purchase intentions. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

Wellbeing in China

Partial order methodologies appear as advantageous tools to disclose evaluative trends and developments for time series as, e.g., the fragile states index (FSI). The present study focuses on the variations in the 12 individual indicators of the FSI over the years 2011–2015. The FSI includes in total 178 states and the present study analyzes both the full set of states and a subset comprising only the 28 European Union states. Clear trends are observed. Thus, on a global scale the primary importance of brain drain apparently is turned into group grievance whereas on the European scale the development discloses the increased problems associated with the increasing number of refugees and migrants as well as the declining economic situation in some states. Further the study discloses a series of so-called peculiar states, i.e., states where single indicators values are markedly higher or lower than expected when comparing to the “main stream” of indicator values for the states studied. In all cases the findings were substantiated and verified by available literature.     

三年困难时期非正常死亡人口及其相关问题研究

三年困难时期(1959～1961年)我国非正常死亡3000万人是个值得商榷的观点,必须进行全面系统的考量和原因分析.文章以1955 ～1957年平均死亡人口作为基准,结合1953～1964年死亡漏报及其纠正的状况,可以估算出三年困难时期非正常死亡人口约为400 ～ 500万人.非正常死亡人口在分布上具有较为明显的地域结构、年龄结构以及性别结构上的差异.此外,造成大量非正常死亡的原因非常复杂,难以从单一的因果关系中寻求答案.但种种迹象表明:这批非正常死亡人口是以饥饿死亡类型为主、其他死亡类型为次;以抗灾能力不强引起为主、以地方救灾失误引起为次.尽管非正常死亡几百万人的教训值得反思,但不能抹杀中国政府应对饥荒所做的努力及其取得的成效,更不能借此上纲上线,意图否定新中国前30年的发展.     

婚姻挤压对农村男性生命质量的影响

本研究基于中国的性别失衡背景和在陕西省安康市汉滨区农村地区的调查数据分析婚姻挤压对农村男性生命质量的影响。描述性分析结果显示,28岁以上的未婚男性,其生命质量水平较低;无论处于何种年龄阶段和婚姻状态,感受到婚姻挤压的男性生命质量显著低于未感受到婚姻挤压的男性。回归分析结果显示,婚姻挤压感受和年龄对于男性生命质量均具有显著的独立影响,其影响方向与描述性分析结果一致。这说明婚姻挤压确实会显著降低农村男性的生命质量水平。