本土知识与人类学传统

本土知识进入当代视野,与人类学传统有着深刻的联系.第一,早期人类学的人文反思为本土视角的出现、本土知识的再发现奠定了基础.第二,战后人类学关注发展问题丰富了本土视角的内涵,照亮了本土知识的价值和意义.第三,人类学文化研究的观点和方法形成本土知识的方法论基础,并使人类学成为沟通本土知识和科学知识的桥梁.     

A socio-ecological perspective of urban green networks: the Stockholm case

Landscape fragmentation threatens habitats, biodiversity and other ecosystem services. In tackling this threat, the dynamic processes of social-ecological systems should be recognised and understood. Although network analysis based on graph theory has been recognised as an efficient way of spatially understanding landscape or habitat connectivity, only few studies have offered specific approaches or suggestions for integrating detailed social-ecological values into geographical distributions. As a contribution to bridging this gap, this paper introduces a social-ecological network model for the issue of landscape or habitat fragmentation applied to the case of Stockholm, Sweden. Graph theory was used in combination with sociotope and biotope maps for simple visualisation of network situations in two-dimensional maps. The European crested tit (Lophophanes cristatus), European common toad (Bufo bufo) and human beings were selected as indicator species, based on a landscape ecology analysis in Stockholm Municipality in 2009. Slope, land use and human disturbance maps were assessed in order to decide cost values of travelling from node to node. Lease-cost-path accumulation was used to create ideal reference maps of green networks. Three separate maps were then developed for suggesting efficient routes for three indicators in city scale that mainly connect from the Royal National City Park to the other parts of the city. The model in Hjorthagen neighbourhood to highlight two practical paths that link this fragmented community to its neighbouring park areas. Findings make it possible to address two scales of network improvement strategies, namely first for the city-scale green network that connects geographical habitats (nodes) and the regional green wedges of the city, and the second that of neighbourhood links between habitats in detailed layers of green networks. Strategic improvement potentials are presented based on ideal reference maps of green networks correspondingly.     

A Systems Approach to Social Entrepreneurship

Currently, disabilities organizations are increasingly being challenged by the requirement for individualized service, expectations to show personal outcomes, and the need to base their services on evidence-based practices. Social entrepreneurship (SE) is being put forward as an innovative approach for dealing with these challenges. This article presents a systems approach to SE based on a program logic model. This model identifies the input factors (a strong social vision, exploiting opportunities, maximizing resources), throughput strategies (entrepreneurial orientation, critical thinking skills, networking, capacity building), and outcome components (improving people’s lives, community-building, improving society) of SE at the micro, meso, and macro level. Also, the importance of planning for contextual changes as a social entrepreneur is discussed. The article concludes with presenting three inspiring practices regarding SE in the field of disabilities organizations.     

大学英语框架下的ESP课程实践:“土建英语”为例

基于国内外ESP课程研究的理论梳理,以"土建英语"课程为例探讨大学英语体系内ESP课程实施中的课程需求分析、课程设置、教材、师资、教学方法及教学反馈等系列问题,为相关课程研究提供新视角,并为该领域的后续研究提出思考方向.     

2003年鲁迅研究论文综述

20 0 3年鲁迅作品研究大都集中在《呐喊》《彷徨》 ,有关《故乡》论述是一个热点 ,严家炎对之作了理论提升。《故事新编》研究侧重在创作历程及文类研究。《野草》研究大都仍在探讨哲学意味。杂文研究钱理群、李林荣颇多创获。思想研究大多集中在对于国民性、立人思想、文化传统、文艺思潮、文学启蒙、生命哲学、当下意义及现实可能等的解读 ,分别以杨联芬、俞兆平、郭预衡、支克坚、葛红兵、阎真、高远东的文章为代表。史料研究大多围绕鲁迅死因所引起的争论 ,佚文研究所取得的最大成就当属鲁迅致杨之华信的披露和发表。鲁迅与翻译、学术、美术、医学等其他层面的研究亟需引起注意。     

我国职教师资国际交流与合作的现状及发展建议

我国的职业教育在党和政府的高度重视下得到了长足发展,与国外交流不断加强,通过对来自全国50多个基地和38个省市有关职教师资国际交流与合作方面资料的分析,认真总结了职教师资交流与合作的形式与内容,以及取得的相关成果,并对职教师资国际交流与合作未来在长效机制建立、引进智力资源以及学习过程中强调本土化的改造等方面进行了探讨。     

杜甫处世为人特征论略

杜甫被公认为中国古代影响最大的诗人,主要源于为诗、为人两个方面．本文由其处世为人角度切入,对其思想基础、处世表现及其真实自我面貌进行了分析阐释．在对杜甫充分肯定的同时,也对其为人处世的某些表现提出了新的看法,意在为全面正确地认识杜甫提供一些借鉴．     

谈大型超市的防火管理

随着经济的发展和人民物质文化生活的提高,各种类型的超市如雨后春笋般出现在闹市和大街小巷,特别是大型和特大型超市在极大地满足了群众购物需要的同时,也蕴涵着重大的火灾隐患。本文针对大型超市的防火提出了应对措施。     

会计信息质量与自愿性信息披露——来自深圳的经验证据

文章以深圳A股市场173家上市公司为研究样本,以可操纵应计利润作为会计信息质量的代理变量,研究了会计信息质量与自愿性信息披露之间的关系,研究发现,可操纵性应计利润与自愿性信息披露水平呈显著负相关关系,说明降低可操纵性应计利润,提高会计信息质量,有助于促进自愿性信息披露水平的提升。     

学习型组织理论视野下的高校青年教师思想政治工作

青年教师已经成为高校教学和科研的中坚力量,加强和改进高校青年教师思想政治工作具有重大而深远的意义。但是由于来自社会、高校及青年教师自身等多方面因素的影响,高校对青年教师的思想政治工作存在领导重视不够、工作过程形式化、组织建设平淡化等问题,一些青年教师思想状况令人忧虑。青年教师的思想政治教育工作可以借鉴学习型组织理论,帮助他们树立积极向上的人生价值观,增强自我超越和团队意识,从而把青年教师的思想政治教育工作落到实处,取得实效。