二语习得中交互作用的理论基础

本文通过对二语习得中与交互作用有关的语言习得理论的分析,指出交互在二语习得的输入、反馈、输出阶段都发挥积极的作用.本文认为,Krashen的输入假设,Long的交互假设和Swain的输出假设是二语习得中交互作用的最主要的理论基础;ACT理论、信息加工理论和社会文化理论构成交互作用的次要理论基础.     

牧区经济现代化建设实践的分析与思考——以内蒙古呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗为例

与农区相比较,牧区经济发展具有明显的特殊性.以内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎左旗为例的实证分析,侧重于牧区经济现代化建设实践的具体研究,充分肯定了以畜牧业产业化、新型工业化和城镇化"三化互动"突破"三牧问题"的发展障碍;以牧区、牧业、牧民的协调发展形成良性互动,推动牧区加速赶超步伐,实现"美丽与发展双赢"战略目标的发展路径选择.     

艺术终结之后:黑格尔与现代美学转向

在黑格尔提出"艺术终结论"以来100多年的时间里,现代艺术与美学发生了极其重要的转向.一方面,作为艺术精英的前卫艺术从审美走向审丑,美学正演变为丑学;另一方面,传统艺术总是力求将艺术与生活区别开来,相反,在作为日常生活的当今大众审美文化中,生活走向艺术化,艺术走向生活化,艺术与生活的界限目渐模糊并趋于消失.黑格尔和现代艺术演变及由此产生的美学理论转向之间有内在的关联.深入研究这个课题,对于理解当今中国艺术,推动当下中国美学的发展具有重要意义.     

浅议伊瑟尔美学思想的理论基础

接受美学理论家伊瑟尔在其代表作<本文的召唤结构>中,从分析一般性著作和文学作品的本文入手,着力探讨研究阅读活动中本文与读者间的相互作用和关系,提出了著名的意义空白及意义未定性理论,其革故鼎新之效用当与姚斯的<文学史作为向文学理论的挑战>相媲美,其理论基础当为波兰现象学美学家茵格尔顿的部分美学思想.     

高校R&D人力资源管理的激励机制设计

以高校R&D人力资源为研究对象,借鉴管理心理学的研究方法,从高校R&D人力资源的涵义、构成入手,从目标机制设计、分配机制设计、绩效考核机制设计等方面,系统地给出一套符合我国高校科研工作特点的R&D人力资源激励机制设计方案。     

利玛窦:因人成己

耶稣会在华"传教策略"由范礼安构思,并由利玛窦富有创造性地予以实践。延续至18世纪的后继者们把此种策略与利玛窦密切联系在一起,称之为"利玛窦规矩"。此前,"利玛窦规矩"常被视为个人独创的结果,而忽略了中国这一他者所施加的影响。笔者则试图证明,他者在"利玛窦规矩"形成过程中的作用与利玛窦本人的活动同样重要,甚至可以说,正是他者塑造了利玛窦。没有他者,一切都无法想象。     

政治价值及其普世化问题探析——基于方法论的视角

政治价值是人类在政治领域所显现的超然本性在精神与观念层面的凝结,必然带有某种应然与抽象的色彩,也与人们实然的政治生活保持某些距离,呈现出某种“底线性”和“共通性”特征.这也表明在人类社会中的确存在普世性政治价值.但承认这一点并不意味着政治价值就可以不分条件地被普世化.政治价值普世化是一种源于人类理性自负的理论冲动,它总是试图将具有地域性和时代性特征的特定政治价值予以普遍化,不切实际地放大人类共性价值的存在范围,从而限制了多元价值的发展空间.实际上,当下中国学界的政治价值的普世化诉求只是对市场经济时代价值多元化困境的一种无奈回应,且其方法论基础也具有深刻的虚妄性.     

我国需求导向型老年社会福利内容确定与提供机制分析

本文通过对需要和需求进行语义分析,认为从老年人实际需要出发,必须建立需求导向型老年社会福利制度。由于老年社会福利制度的准公共产品属性和正外部性特点,老年社会福利需求分为个人需求、社区需求和国家需求,应当建立国家为主导、个人和社区共同分担的覆盖特殊老年人和普通老年人、包括补救性福利、援助性福利、发展性福利和提高性福利在内的"二元——四维"适度普惠型老年社会福利制度。     

A skew logistic distribution as an alternative to the model of van Staden and King

The logistic distribution is a simple distribution possessing many useful properties and has been used extensively for analyzing growth. Recently, van Staden and King proposed a quantile-based skew logistic distribution. In this paper, we introduce an alternative skew logistic distribution. We then establish recurrence relations for the computation of the single and product moments of order statistics from the standard skew logistic distribution by using the moments of order statistics from the standard half logistic distribution. These enable an efficient computation of means, variances and covariances of order statistics from the skew logistic distibution for all sample sizes. The results become useful in determining the best linear unbiased estimators of the location and scale paramters of the skew logistic distribution. Finally, we provide an example to illustrate the usefulness of the developed model and then compare its fit with that provided by the model of van Staden and King.     

Creative Class Concentrations in Shanghai,China: What is the Role of Neighborhood Social Tolerance and Life Quality Supportive Conditions?

Creative class refers to the demographic segment composed of intellectuals, knowledge intensive workers and artists in different fields. Creative class is of essential social significance in that its members are capable of booming regional economy through innovation. Rather few studies have empirically examined the neighborhood social determinants of intra-urban creative class concentrations (CCCs), especially in the developing countries. Using the case of Shanghai city in China, this paper characterizes the CCCs in relation to social tolerance and life quality supportive conditions (LQSCs) at district level. Data for CCCs are collected from Shanghai’s Population Census (2010) at the district level. A set of social diversity indices (ethnic, education, income, marriage status, and birth place) are used as proxy for tolerance and LQSCs are described by a set of indicators from 8 domains (job chance, medical care, educational facilities, commutation, food resources, housing, leisure, and natural amenities). Multivariable linear regression is employed to identify the determinants of CCCs. Results show that both neighborhood social tolerance and LQSCs have significant influences on different categories of CCCs. In particular, creative class is attracted by the neighborhoods that are open and welcoming to the outsiders. In addition, creative class emphasizes accessible medical care, traveling convenience, elementary education institution, great housing choices, and more natural amenities in their neighborhood. The variance decomposition method demonstrates that neighborhood LQSC determinants are more important for the intellectuals, knowledge workers and total CCCs. For the artists, the neighborhood social tolerance determinants are more influential. Our study generates a set of neighborhood social indicators to understand the intra-urban CCCs.