传统性别观念对高校女性人才发展的影响

高校女教师是女性人才群体的重要组成部分,她们在科研和教书育人方面为社会做出了巨大贡献。但与男性相比,女性科技人才的比例仍明显偏低,其原因更多表现在传统性别观念的桎梏、自我成就感认同偏低、社会保障机制不完善等方面。因此,改变高校女性成长与发展的环境,须从关注精神福利、关注隐性人才、关照有家庭责任的劳动者等方面入手,充分发挥知识女性在社会建设中的积极作用。     

Gaining Access to the State: Political Opportunities and Agency in Forest Activism in Indonesia

This paper investigates the complex nature of access to the state for environmental movement organisations (EMOs) and adopts an interactionist approach to explore inter-organisational networking between EMOs and state actors. The paper supports existing evidence that proximate political opportunities are in part contingent on the interests, claims and frames of policy actors. The main theoretical contribution of this paper is to illustrate that EMOs strategically adapt to existing opportunity environments and actively seek to engage state actors that are most receptive to their demands, as opposed to those that have most influence in the domain, and that new modes of governance facilitate such access. Using evidence from forest activism in Indonesia shows that lobbying less powerful but more receptive actors is a strategy that EMOs use to overcome limited political opportunities and that semi-independent multi-actor forums expand access of EMOs to potential state actor allies. The paper also shows that within the Indonesian context, these multi-stakeholders forums are actively supported by international organisations which therefore directly contribute to expanding opportunities for EMOs.     

Friendship in children with internalizing and externalizing problems: A preliminary investigation with the Pictorial Assessment of Interpersonal Relationships

This study examined the relationship between friendship representation and internalizing and externalizing problems in school-aged children. One hundred Caucasian 6–7 year-old children (50 males and 50 females) and their mothers took part in the study. The Draw-a-Man Test, the Pictorial Assessment of Interpersonal Relationships, and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18) were used. Children with internalizing problems, externalizing problems, comorbid internalizing and externalizing problems, and a control group were compared on their pictorial representations of friendship. Results showed that children with externalizing problems included more pictorial indices of each friend's autonomy and a larger imbalance of importance between them; children with internalizing problems drew themselves as less similar to their friends. In conclusion, children's pictorial representation allows exploring some aspects of their tacit knowledge about the relationship with a best friend, which is not easily expressed verbally by young children. Finally, the implications of these findings for theoretical and empirical research development on friendship are discussed.     

Coming out strategies of lesbians and gays at work / Estrategias de coming out de personas lesbianas y gays en el trabajo

Abstract

In recent years there has been a great deal of social and legislative progress in the struggle against discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation. However, the coming out process in the workplace is still a crucial aspect in the lives of many lesbians and gays (LG). This study sets out to analyse the different strategies that Spanish LG adopt when revealing their sexual orientation at work by identifying the factors that facilitate or hinder this process. It also analyses the personal and organizational consequences of the strategies used in the coming out process. The study was carried out through in-depth interviews with 15 LG. Results show that the coming out strategies vary and are affected by different factors (e.g., characteristics of the colleagues, sector, etc.). Moreover, it confirmed that the coming out process (or its absence) can have consequences at different levels (e.g., relationships with colleagues, perception of organizational injustice, etc.).     

Social work through collaborative autoethnography

This paper discusses a research project involving five MA Social Work Students and one member of Social Work Academic Staff. Using narrative and taking a collaborative autoethnographical approach, this project highlights some of the feelings that students articulated following a 70-day placement experience. Findings include anxiety, powerlessness and frustration, together with growing confidence, recognition of their skills and a deeper understanding of the role of ‘self’ in social work. Raising issues of preparedness for practice placement, this paper has implications for both social work practice and social work education. Autoethnography (AE) is both a method of carrying out research and a methodology, specifically a qualitative methodology linked to ethnography and narrative inquiry. AE results in highly personalized narrative accounts of the researcher’s engagement with specific sociocultural contexts in the pursuit of knowing more about a phenomenon. Applying such a methodology to explore collaboratively issues of student lived experience of placement is a new and innovative use of this method.     

浅析网络中的“裸”词现象及其成因

随着网络的不断发展,网民参与度与日俱增,互联网中不断出现新的词语。网络语词极大地丰富了汉语的语言文化,增强了其表现力。从最初的“裸奔”到之后的“裸退”、“裸官”、“裸婚”以及“裸辞”等,由“裸”字产生了一系列的新词,而“裸”字的语义和色彩也有所发展变化。“裸”字的含义不断扩大,同时增加了诙谐、讽刺等感情色彩,使“裸”族词汇在网络中被网民广泛应用。本文针对网络中的“裸”族词汇现象,分析其特点,并从政治、经济和文化层面出发,运用“沉默的螺旋”理论探究其形成原因。     

卫星城协调布局机制与实证研究

卫星城规划是伴随中国城市化进程中的重要问题,它的发展对于解决大城市过度扩张所引发的城市问题具有不可替代的作用。文章针对卫星城规划的问题,在前人的理论基础上提出了卫星城调控模型,定量论证了卫星城自身优化发展、缓解中心城市过度膨胀压力时的最优数量和规模,以期满足当前各大城市对卫星城进行科学规划的迫切需要,并用此模型对北京市卫星城规划进行了实证分析。     

从人口学的视角看中国“三农”问题——试论中国农村人口数量变化与社会经济发展的交互影响

中国农村人口数量的减少,是中国工业化、城市化的必然结果之一,有利于缓解农村人口过多的压力,有利于“三农”问题的解决,是我国经济发展、社会进步在人口领域的反映,农村人口数量与结构的变化与农村社会经济发展具有一定的互动性。     

行政规范性文件"上位法依据"的司法判断

规范性文件依据的普遍不明确给司法审查中的"上位法依据"判断带来了困难,法院往往采取极为宽松的审查标准,认可行政机关可依据上位法中的宽泛授权,乃至在上位法空白的情况下根据行政管理的现实需要制定规范性文件.面对这种情况,坚持授权明确性的进路和运用上位法原则性规定进行审查的进路均存在局限;区分权利限制程度进路更加符合现代行政的发展特点,且与我国行政立法体制和《行政诉讼法》立法目的相契合.在具体判断方法上,我国司法实践中已经出现运用比例原则进行审查,将无助于实现行政目的和过度侵害相对人权利的规范性文件认定为不具有上位法依据的做法,这为我国后续的"上位法依据"审查提供了启示.而在比例原则的运用下,"上位法依据"亦可获得更加具体的内涵.     

共同犯罪的“共同故意”的认定

共同犯罪的成立除了要有二人以上之共同行为外,最重要的就是考察共犯人的主观要件是否齐备。共犯的主观方面包括意思联络、共同认识和共同意志,与单人犯罪形态相比较不乏独特之处,理论界也颇多争议。关于意思联络之有无及内容、程度如何,基于主观主义和客观主义不同立场,会得出不同结论。共同犯罪的共同认识因素,包括三个层面,其主要涵盖了对共犯人与共同行为的认识。