浅谈“神似”理论在唐诗英译中的重要作用——以《送友人》的两个英译版本为例

诗歌是一种独特的艺术表现形式,拥有优美的形式和丰富的内容,唐诗也不例外。英译唐诗时,应以再现诗作精神内容风貌为主,即以达到“神似”为翻译第一目标,才能更好地保持唐诗的原貌。本文选择李白《送友人》的两个英译本,分析了“神似”理论在唐诗英译中的重要作用。     

中美大学社团现状与管理模式比较——以河北工程大学与北卡罗来纳州立大学为例

[摘 要]通过对比河北工程大学和北卡州立大学学生社团的发展现状和管理模式,包括学生社团数目、组成及社团的审批、管理、经费、活动、资源等各个方面,对高校学生社团的发展和管理提出了几点建议。     

Embedding latent class regression and latent class distal outcome models into cluster-weighted latent class analysis: a detailed simulation experiment

Usually in latent class (LC) analysis, external predictors are taken to be cluster conditional probability predictors (LC models with external predictors), and/or score conditional probability predictors (LC regression models). In such cases, their distribution is not of interest. Class-specific distribution is of interest in the distal outcome model, when the distribution of the external variables is assumed to depend on LC membership. In this paper, we consider a more general formulation, that embeds both the LC regression and the distal outcome models, as is typically done in cluster-weighted modelling. This allows us to investigate (1) whether the distribution of the external variables differs across classes, (2) whether there are significant direct effects of the external variables on the indicators, by modelling jointly the relationship between the external and the latent variables. We show the advantages of the proposed modelling approach through a set of artificial examples, an extensive simulation study and an empirical application about psychological contracts among employees and employers in Belgium and the Netherlands.     

Adjusted empirical likelihood models with estimating equations for accelerated life tests

This article proposes an adjusted empirical likelihood estimation (AMELE) method to model and analyze accelerated life testing data. This approach flexibly and rigorously incorporates distribution assumptions and regression structures by estimating equations within a semiparametric estimation framework. An efficient method is provided to compute the empirical likelihood estimates, and asymptotic properties are studied. Real-life examples and numerical studies demonstrate the advantage of the proposed methodology.     

Adaptive cluster sampling with a data driven stopping rule

The adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) is a suitable sampling design for rare and clustered populations. In environmental and ecological applications, biological populations are generally animals or plants with highly patchy spatial distribution. However, ACS would be a less efficient design when the study population is not rare with low aggregation since the final sample size could be easily out of control. In this paper, a new variant of ACS is proposed in order to improve the performance (in term of precision and cost) of ACS versus simple random sampling (SRS). The idea is to detect the optimal sample size by means of a data-driven stopping rule in order to determine when to stop the adaptive procedure. By introducing a stopping rule the theoretical basis of ACS are not respected and the behaviour of the ordinary estimators used in ACS is explored by using Monte Carlo simulations. Results show that the proposed variant of ACS allows to control the effective sample size and to prevent from excessive efficiency loss typical of ACS when the population is less clustered than anticipated. The proposed strategy may be recommended especially when no prior information about the population structure is available as it does not require a prior knowledge of the degree of rarity and clustering of the population of interest.     

行政补偿立法思考

行政赔偿在行政领域起到了重要作用,目前获得行政赔偿的必要条件之一是行政主体违法行使职权,从行政相对人的角度考虑,在是否违法问题上大费周章没有必要,进一步从行政赔偿法是救济法的本质出发,优先考虑行政相对人的权益,将有关行政补偿内容纳入行政赔偿法律体系框架之中。     

Recall searching with and without recall

We revisit the sequential search problem by Hey (J Econ Behav Organ 8:137–144, 1987). In a 2 \(\times \) 2 factorial design, varying fixed and random cost treatments with and without recall, we address open research questions that were originally stated by Hey (1987). Our results provide clear evidence for Hey’s (1987) conjecture that recall negatively affects performance in sequential search. With experience, however, search behavior with and without recall converges toward the optimal reservation rule. We further find that the utilization of optimal reservation rules is independent from the stochastic nature of the search cost.     

论《行政许可法》实施后我国的行政审批制度改革

<行政许可法>的颁布和实施对我国的行政审批制度改革产生了重大而积极的影响,但<行政许可法>的出台并没有解决行政审批制度改革中存在的所有问题.从行政审批和行政许可的关系入手,阐述了<行政许可法>实施后我国行政审批制度改革存在的问题以及进一步深化行政审批制度改革的对策.     

企业DNA中的文化力

与生物体类似,企业也拥有其基因,了解这种基因有利于明确企业固有的特性,进而可以了解影响企业绩效的因素和原理.将企业基因与DNA模型相类比,研究对企业影响较大的四个因素(决策权、组织架构、激励机制和信息传导),可以构建出企业基因的模型,文化力作用于各因素之间,并对企业发展起着重要作用.     

贯穿于陶诗的思想是生命思索

陶诗主题具有多义性,并可分为五大题材.然而其反映出的内在思想是对人生价值、意义和终极目的的认知和实践.因此可以说贯穿于陶诗的思想是生命思索,是人生实践中对儒、释、道思想的感悟和认识.