必须最大限度地激发社会活力——学习十六届六中全会精神的体会

激发社会活力是社会主义和谐社会的本质要求.社会活力是由社会主体的活力,作为社会生产和生活直接构成要素和资源的活力,社会生产、生活的方式和机制所具有的活力三个层面构成的,具体体现为思想活力、精神活力、创造活力、体制活力、个性活力等.为此,必须拓宽激发社会活力的途径,充分调动一切积极因素.     

藏传佛教中的女性主义文化内涵探析

藏族是一个基本上全民信仰藏传佛教的民族。在藏传佛教复杂的神灵谱系中存在着大量特色鲜明、地位显赫的女性神灵。千百年来,她们被藏族人民赋予了各种各样的神圣功能。以丰实的藏汉文资料为依据,从女性主义的视角,追溯藏传佛教女性观的思想渊源,并通过女性神灵信仰阐释藏传佛教中蕴含的复杂的女性主义文化内涵。从q-可以看出,这种女性主义文化理念对现实生活中藏族女性社会角色的建构产生了深刻影响。     

金融危机下北京百货企业发展对策研究

随着金融危机的加剧和蔓延,北京市百货类商业企业的发展受到影响。与此同时,北京市文化创意产业保持快速增长,其产业增加值在第三产业中位居第二。本文通过借鉴文化创意产业的成功经验,对百货类商业企业的发展提出借力政府、转换经营思维等对策。     

A quadratic time exact algorithm for continuous connected 2-facility location problem in trees

This paper studies the continuous connected 2-facility location problem (CC2FLP) in trees. Let \(T = (V, E, c, d, \ell , \mu )\) be an undirected rooted tree, where each node \(v \in V\) has a weight \(d(v) \ge 0\) denoting the demand amount of v as well as a weight \(\ell (v) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at v, and each edge \(e \in E\) has a weight \(c(e) \ge 0\) denoting the cost on e and is associated with a function \(\mu (e,t) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at a point x(e, t) on e where t is a continuous variable on e. Given a subset \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) of clients, and a subset \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\) of continuum points admitting facilities where \(\mathcal {P}(T)\) is the set of all the points on edges of T, when two facilities are installed at a pair of continuum points \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) in \(\mathcal {F}\), the total cost involved in CC2FLP includes three parts: the cost of opening two facilities at \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), K times the cost of connecting \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), and the cost of all the clients in \(\mathcal {D}\) connecting to some facility. The objective is to open two facilities at a pair of continuum points in \(\mathcal {F}\) to minimize the total cost, for a given input parameter \(K \ge 1\). This paper focuses on the case of \(\mathcal {D} = V\) and \(\mathcal {F} = \mathcal {P}(T)\). We first study the discrete version of CC2FLP, named the discrete connected 2-facility location problem (DC2FLP), where two facilities are restricted to the nodes of T, and devise a quadratic time edge-splitting algorithm for DC2FLP. Furthermore, we prove that CC2FLP is almost equivalent to DC2FLP in trees, and develop a quadratic time exact algorithm based on the edge-splitting algorithm. Finally, we adapt our algorithms to the general case of \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) and \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\).     

Entrepreneurial Motivations and Capabilities of Migrant Entrepreneurs in Australia

This article presents findings on immigrant entrepreneurship in Australia. The relationship between the entrepreneurial start‐up motivation, co‐ethnic preferences and entrepreneurial capabilities of established immigrant businesses are explored. We analyse data collected with a self‐administered survey questionnaire from 157 immigrant entrepreneurs in Melbourne's suburbs. Our findings show that immigrant entrepreneurs who report a high level of individual achievement as their start‐up motivation also report high levels of entrepreneurial capabilities in terms of opportunity recognition, managerial innovativeness and proactiveness. Immigrant entrepreneurs who are highly influenced by co‐ethnic preferences on staff employment and customer targeting report higher opportunity recognition than those who have a co‐ethnic preference on suppliers. We provide important insights and explanations for these findings and their implications for Australian immigrant entrepreneurs and policymakers.     

构建和谐中原视野下的制度化信访及其完善路径研究

河南是全国第一人口大省和重要的经济大省,目前处于经济社会加速转型和工业化、城镇化加速推进的关键时期,一些深层次矛盾和问题日益显现,特别是在全球金融危机的背景下,维护社会稳定的任务十分艰巨.从构建和谐中原的战略高度入手,应深入透视非制度化信访现象,对制度化信访的制度、法治、司法、文化、组织和机制保障进行探讨.     

“污名化”的流动人口问题

对于流动人口存在着不少"污名化"的现象,认为流动群体是问题群体,如违法犯罪率较高、计划生育超生,等等.如果分析仅停留在一些粗指标的比较上,那将掩盖问题的实质.从"人口统计事实"出发,以动态的结构视角解读统计数据,就会发现这些数据的误导性和欺骗性.对流动人口的"偏见"、"污名化"等现象在一定程度上阻碍了人口城市化的进程,更阻碍了农民工的城市"融合"进程.     

浅析高校大学生兼职现象

随着我国高等教育的进一步深入,特别是高校扩招政策的实施,大学生就业形势日益严峻。当前各大高校都出现了一个类似的现象,大批刚刚进入校门的学子第一件事就是找一份好的兼职工作,他们以各种不同形式的兼职来磨练自己的意志力和勇气。在锻炼自己的同时,又很好地为家庭分忧解难。     

论小学英语师资愉快教育理念的培养

自“快乐教育”的理念提出后,受到了各国教育界的广泛关注,我国也提出了要从应试教育向素质教育转变的发展战略;随着经济的全球化,教育也要面向国际化。教育部规定,把小学开设英语课程作为21世纪基础教育课程改革的重要内容,教师只有对小学生的特征,小学生英语教学的特征和规律有清楚的认识,树立愉快教育的理念,才能保证这一目标的更好实现。     

电视频道专业化的困境与策略

频道专业化是世界电视发展的潮流。我国在电视频道专业化的进程中存在一些问题。在此,从盈利模式、受众细分、频道定位等方面深层次剖析限制我国频道专业化发展的瓶颈,并借鉴国际上成熟的专业化频道的运作经验,有针对性地提出了一系列频道专业化的建设思路和营销策略,以求能对电视业务界有借鉴、指导意义。