学生党员后续教育管理研究

学生党员后续教育与管理是增强高校大学生党员的党性观念和党员意识的一项重要工作,同时也是高校党建工作的重要组成部分。本文从高校大学生党员的思想政治状况入手,采用了问卷调查的方法,分析了当前高校学生入党后的思想信念状况和大学生党员的后续教育管理中存在的问题,并对存在的问题进行了分析,提出了建议,以期更好地提高大学生党员的党性修养。     

秦巴山区人口分布的影响因素分析及分区引导——以陕西省安康市为例

随着人口城镇化步伐的加快,秦巴山区人口空间结构将进一步重组。本文基于安康市的乡镇单元,采用空间分析合理划分人口集聚区的等级,结合地理加权回归模型分析人口密度与经济发展、社会发展、自然环境的空间相关性,试图揭示人口分布的主要影响因素,并针对不同人口集聚区进行策略引导。研究表明:1人口集聚区等级的划分可结合人口增速与人口总量;2不同影响因素对人口集聚产生的效应具有明显的差异性,如经济发展水平对人口集聚具有"马太效应";医疗条件对人口集聚的影响存在正效应,也存在着边际效用递增的规律;交通条件对人口集聚的影响存在边际递减效应;高程对人口聚集的影响存在负效应,并存在着边际效用递减;而耕地对人口集聚的影响与产业结构相关;3影响人口聚集的需求要素具有显著的差异,即经济发展需求>土地需求>便捷的交通需求>良好的医疗条件需求>低海拔需求。4对于秦巴山区来说,人口集聚的引导策略应结合"地情"进行统筹谋划,如人口高度集聚区以道路交通建设和集约高效利用土地为重点,人口次高度集聚区以道路交通建设为重点,人口中度集聚区以医疗服务设施完善为重点,人口低度集聚区以高山人口转移为重点。     

逻辑机器哲学的新发展

逻辑机器哲学是由美国当代哲学家、计算机科学家勃克斯提出的一种哲学思想,它是在信息时代计算机和网络技术迅猛发展的背景下提出的哲学新思维,又是对哲学史上的朴素唯物论、机械唯物论的继承与发展。在逻辑机器哲学中,拉美特利"人是机器"这个受尽奚落的命题成了其哲学思想的基本假定。它使得"人是机器"的哲学意蕴在计算机科学和信息技术蓬勃发展的今天可以得到新的阐释。尽管面临着许多挑战,但它为计算机科学哲学和信息技术哲学的诞生铺平了道路。近年来认知科学哲学的发展,把逻辑机器哲学研究推向了一个新的阶段,其标志是人工生命哲学的诞生。逻辑机器哲学研究为复杂系统科学视野下的人工生命及其哲学的新发展奠定了坚实的基础。     

The influence of acculturation level and family relationships on quality of life among U.S. Chinese older adults

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the influence of acculturation level and family relationships (i.e., positive family support and negative family strain) on quality of life (QOL), using the data from the Population Study of ChINese Elderly (PINE) in Chicago (N = 3159). Controlling for sociodemographic variables and health status, it was found that individuals’ acculturation level and positive family support were positively related to QOL, whereas negative family strain was negatively associated with QOL. More importantly, higher acculturation levels were associated with increased protective effects of positive family support and reduced risk effects of negative family strain on QOL among U.S. Chinese older adults.     

Additive hazards regression of current status data with auxiliary covariates

This paper discusses the regression analysis of current status failure time data arising from the additive hazards model with auxiliary covariates. As often occurs in practice, it is impossible or impractical to measure the exact magnitude of covariates for all subjects in a study. To compensate the missing information, some auxiliary covariates are utilized instead. We propose two easy-to-implement procedures for estimation of regression parameters by making use of auxiliary information. The asymptotic properties of the resulting estimators are established and extensive numerical studies indicate that both procedures work well in practice.     

十八世纪朝日文人的“文会”与 “文战”——以笔谈唱和集资料为中心

从17世纪初到19世纪初,朝鲜王朝多次向日本派出通信使团,朝鲜通信使团成员与日本文人进行了广泛的接触与交流,其中又以18世纪最为突出.朝日文人的交流可从“文会”与“文战”两个方面来看.具体来说,朝日文人展开“文会”的目的在于“追求文趣”与“收集资讯”,而对“中华文化”与“自身文化”、“性理学”与“古学”的不同看法,则是双方进行“文战”的诱因.到了18世纪后期,日本文人认同与提高日本文化地位的意识不断高涨,也激发了日本文人与朝鲜文人展开文战的底气.     

Objective Bayesian inference for the ratio of the scale parameters of two Weibull distributions

The Weibull distribution is widely used due to its versatility and relative simplicity. In our paper, the non informative priors for the ratio of the scale parameters of two Weibull models are provided. The asymptotic matching of coverage probabilities of Bayesian credible intervals is considered, with the corresponding frequentist coverage probabilities. We developed the various priors for the ratio of two scale parameters using the following matching criteria: quantile matching, matching of distribution function, highest posterior density matching, and inversion of test statistics. One particular prior, which meets all the matching criteria, is found. Next, we derive the reference priors for groups of ordering. We see that all the reference priors satisfy a first-order matching criterion and that the one-at-a-time reference prior is a second-order matching prior. A simulation study is performed and an example given.     

Gender differences in the experience of loneliness in U.S. Chinese older adults

This study aimed to explore the gender differences in the experiences of loneliness in the U.S. Chinese older population. The data were drawn from the PINE study, a population-based study of U.S. Chinese adults aged 60 years and older. The Revised–University of California at Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) was used to measure loneliness. Overall, older Chinese women (28.3%) had a higher rate of loneliness than older men (23.3%, p < .001). In particular, women were more likely to sometimes or often experience a lack of companionship than men (22.9% vs. 17.3%, p < .001). Older women living with fewer people, with lower health status, poorer quality of life, and worsening health changes over the past year were more likely than men to experience any loneliness. This study indicates that gender differences exist in the prevalence, symptoms, and correlates of loneliness. Longitudinal studies should be undertaken to understand gender differences in risk factors and outcomes of loneliness.     

新型城镇化背景下产城人融合的模式探索——以佛山为例

本文从国内外新型城镇化发展趋势及背景着手,以制造业名城佛山为例,分析历年来佛山城市定位和产城人融合战略的演进,并在实践中探索"1+2+5+X"城市组团模式下人与自然生态、文化科技和谐酿成的三湖模式、佛山新城模式等成功做法,揭示了产城人融合的科学选择。