疾病、文化抑或其他?——同性恋研究的人类学视角

客观存在的同性恋群体长期以来属于人类学研究的禁区,其承受的污名和歧视使触碰这一领域的学者规模和作品数量相对稀少,这种情况在中国人类学界尤为明显。从学科认识论来看,同性恋研究经历了"性逆转"、"性倒错"的医学范式;异性恋框架主导的文化影响模式;建构学派的历史、政治、经济视角批判;以及酷儿理论的全盘颠覆和开放式探索。     

城市农民工随迁子女义务教育政策及其完善：以广东为例

文章分析了广东省农民工随迁子女义务教育改革政策和实施情况。广东省基本实现了农民工随迁子女“人人有书读”,但是,农民工随迁子女入读民办学校的比例依然较高,入读公办学校的歧视依然存在,民办学校的教育质量问题依然存在。农民工随迁子女义务教育问题不能彻底消除,根本原因是没有建立起农民工随迁子女义务教育经费的投入保障机制。     

An optimal online algorithm for the parallel-batch scheduling with job processing time compatibilities

We consider the online (over time) scheduling on a single unbounded parallel-batch machine with job processing time compatibilities to minimize makespan. In the problem, a constant \(\alpha >0\) is given in advance. Each job \(J_{j}\) has a normal processing time \(p_j\). Two jobs \(J_i\) and \(J_j\) are compatible if \(\max \{p_i, p_j\} \le (1+\alpha )\cdot \min \{p_i, p_j\}\). In the problem, mutually compatible jobs can form a batch being processed on the machine. The processing time of a batch is equal to the maximum normal processing time of the jobs in this batch. For this problem, we provide an optimal online algorithm with a competitive ratio of \(1+\beta _\alpha \), where \(\beta _\alpha \) is the positive root of the equation \((1+\alpha )x^{2}+\alpha x=1+\alpha \).     

SOR视角下组织学习对组织创新绩效的影响

Ｒ2 是最近十几年迅速发展的一个研究课题,其研究取向从纯粹的计量经济学符号演变为股价同步性特征变量,并与公司特质信息含量联系起来,赋予了全新的内涵． 学者们通过跨学科的交叉与融合,从法与金融理论、委托代理理论、信息不对称理论、公司治理理论等视角对Ｒ2 背后的生成机制、作用渠道和影响后果展开富有成效的研究． 本文首先梳理从资产定价模型到 Ｒ2 ,再从 Ｒ2 到股价同步性中间的学理关系和因果顺承,接着回顾了关于 Ｒ2 形成机理与经济后果的相关讨论,然后对Ｒ2 的学术争论进行总结和评述,最后就Ｒ2 的溯源问题、以及文化与政治潜在影响对未来 Ｒ2 研究提出展望．     

基于格兰杰因果关系检验的ISM改进与应用

文章提出了一种基于格兰杰因果关系检验的解释结构模型(ISM)改进方法,该方法能依据客观统计数据识别影响因素的两两关系,进而改善了原有模型中采用专家评价法确定邻接矩阵的主观性困境.通过对物流与经济协同发展水平的影响因素分析,实证检验了解释结构模型改进方法的可行性.     

Joint modeling of longitudinal and survival data with the Cox model and two-phase sampling

A common objective of cohort studies and clinical trials is to assess time-varying longitudinal continuous biomarkers as correlates of the instantaneous hazard of a study endpoint. We consider the setting where the biomarkers are measured in a designed sub-sample (i.e., case-cohort or two-phase sampling design), as is normative for prevention trials. We address this problem via joint models, with underlying biomarker trajectories characterized by a random effects model and their relationship with instantaneous risk characterized by a Cox model. For estimation and inference we extend the conditional score method of Tsiatis and Davidian (Biometrika 88(2):447–458, 2001) to accommodate the two-phase biomarker sampling design using augmented inverse probability weighting with nonparametric kernel regression. We present theoretical properties of the proposed estimators and finite-sample properties derived through simulations, and illustrate the methods with application to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group 175 antiretroviral therapy trial. We discuss how the methods are useful for evaluating a Prentice surrogate endpoint, mediation, and for generating hypotheses about biological mechanisms of treatment efficacy.     

我国统一基本养老保险制度建立时点研究

众所周知,与城乡二元的社会经济结构相对应,几十年来,我国的城市和乡村实行的是两套相对独立、待遇迥异的"二元"养老保障体系[1].随着社会主义市场经济的发展、城市化率的提高、城乡融合的推进,二元的城乡养老保障体系与社会发展要求不相适应的矛盾日益显现,因此,如何统筹城乡养老保障,最终建立城乡统一的社会养老保障体系的问题,引起了政府、学者和社会各界的高度关注.     

论科学发展观的根本属性

科学发展观的基本定义应该是:指导人类社会发展进步的世界观和方法论.其根本属性在于其实践指导性,在于其正确的哲学理论对实践的指导意义.落实科学发展观与构建和谐社会不能平列或并列.     

论译者的主体性——以Crowley的《道德经》英译本为例

本文试从译者的主体性角度,通过对中国先秦老子《道德经》的AleisterCrowley英译本的讨论。