萨特与康德的审美自由观之比较

萨特的自由在很多方面都带有康德的影子,是对康德自由的继承和发挥。但是康德的自由在更多层面上是形而上学的,仅仅限于精神层面的自由实践,属于知识论和认识论范畴;而萨特的自由是存在本体论意义上的,他不仅要实现人精神上的自由,而且把这种自由观付诸于现实的实践活动,实现存在的自由。萨特的自由之路始终是与艺术和生活紧密联系的,由此实现的自由才能真正体现人的生存价值。这是康德美学上的自由所不具备的。     

气候变化立法动向分析及中国对策——以国际民航业减排为视角

选取欧盟实施2008第101号指令作为研究对象,采用原因分析、目的分析、合法性分析的方法,对欧盟充任\     

唐代谏诤风气与文学家谏官的命运

由于在唐代谏官任职资格中,文学占有相当大的比重,因此,文学家以其所秉有的文才成为谏官队伍中的主力。尽管唐代君王基本都有求言纳谏的意识,但在不同的时代,谏诤风气还是有很大的差别。这种差别直接影响到了唐代文学家的人生轨迹,改变了他们的政治命运。可以说,唐代文学家的政治命运折射着唐代的政治风气和唐王朝的命运。     

Risks Perception of Electromagnetic Fields in Taiwan: The Influence of Psychopathology and the Degree of Sensitivity to Electromagnetic Fields

Little is known about the perceived health risks of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and factors associated with risk perception in non‐Western countries. Psychological conditions and risk perception have been postulated as factors that facilitate the attribution of health complaints to environmental factors. This study investigated people's perceived risks of EMFs and other environmental sources, as well as the relationships between risk perception, psychopathology, and the degree of self‐reported sensitivity to EMFs. A total of 1,251 adults selected from a nationwide telephone interviewing system database responded to a telephone survey about the relationships between environmental sources and human health. The interview included questions assessing participants’ psychiatric conditions and the presence and degree of sensitivity to EMFs. One hundred and seventy participants were self‐identified as having sensitivity to EMFs, and 141 met the criteria for psychiatric conditions without EMF sensitivity. More than half of the survey respondents considered power lines and mobile phone base stations to affect people's health to a big extent. Higher sensitivity to EMFs, psychopathology, being female, being married, more years of education, and having a catastrophic illness had positive associations with perceived risks of EMF‐related environmental sources as well as for all environmental sources combined. We observed no moderating effect of psychopathology on the association between degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. Thus, psychopathology had influence on general people's risk perception without having influence on the relationship between people's degree of sensitivity to EMF and risk perception. The plausible explanations are discussed in the text.     

一种新的营销理念:营销中性论

拟从营销活动是否会干扰经济、社会的正常运行,是否会引致营销支出之外的外部成本来界定营销中性,并运用经济学的微观分析揭示营销本质是“以最低的交易费用,实现价值交换”。指出营销非中性是扭曲其本质的表象特征,会导致资源浪费、妨碍竞争等外部影响;而营销中性体现营销的本质特征,克服了前者的种种弊端。因此,中性的适度营销是提高经济运行效率、实现社会可持续发展的长期的必然趋势。     

社会收入分配类型与产品创新

分析了产品生命周期中供给的技术与成本特征以及由此决定的对需求方面的自然要求 ,讨论了社会收入分配类型的消费需求结构 ,从购买行为主要取决于收入水平的角度出发 ,研究了三种主要的社会收入分配类型对产品创新的影响     

振兴老字号的若干思考——以绍兴市为例

老字号,一般指传承独特的产品、技艺或服务,具有中华民族特色和鲜明的地域文化特征,拥有较深历史价值和较高文化价值,得到社会广泛认同和赞誉的字号。老字号是勤劳智慧的中华民族在长期创业过程中积累起来的宝贵财富,是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,具有重要经济价值、社会价值、文化价值和品牌价值。在经济全球化和市场激烈竞争的大环境下,在城市化加速进程的浪潮中,老字号面临生存危机和发展困境。加强老字号的保护与发展意义重大,需要从规划、政策、组织、营销等多方面推进老字号企业的振兴与发展。     

跨文化交际中语用失误原因探微

本文从语用学的角度出发 ,通过列举大量语用失误的案例 ,分析了跨文化交际中的语用失误的两种类型和语用失误的种种原因 ,以期在注重语言知识的同时 ,增强对与英语为本族语者进行交谈时的语用失误的敏感 ,避免不必要的交际失当和交际误解 ,从而提高英语综合应用能力。     

电子声学显微镜中的斩束研究

根据扫描电子声学显微镜的要求,利用物镜光阑在第一透镜的上方形成的虚像作为斩束孔,分析了由三个透镜组成的电镜中电子束的斩束系统,给出了斩束光路设计和测试结果。