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181.
Jean K. Quam Gary S. Whitford Lake E. Dziengel Kelly Abel Knochel 《Journal of gerontological social work》2013,56(8):702-722
This study explored the relationship structure and experiences of 145 people in the United States, aged 50 and above, in long-term, same-sex relationships. A survey assessed relationship satisfaction and roles, caregiving, shared assets, and relationship protection and support. The ENRICH couple scales revealed high scores in communication, conflict resolution, and couple satisfaction. Most participants had taken steps to protect shared assets and assign legal authority to their partners. Participants expressed differing views regarding marriage. This study reveals distinctions based on gender and age that will inform practice with this population. 相似文献
182.
The effect of alternative staff time data collection methods on drug treatment service cost estimates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Although a limited number of service cost estimates exist, no study has evaluated how differences in the method used to collect the staff time allocation across treatment services contribute to differences in service cost estimates. Three alternative data collection methods for estimating service-level costs in methadone treatment programs were evaluated: key informants, staff surveys, and staff diaries. We analyzed data from 25 methadone clinics across the United States. Results indicate that for the three primary services offered at methadone clinics—individual counseling, group counseling, and methadone dosing—no statistically significant differences exist in the mean estimates of costs per session across programs. Of the other five services analyzed, we found no statistically significant differences in two of the mean costs per session and a small but statistically significant difference in another service. We found large and statistically significant differences in mean costs for two services, initial patient assessment and initial medical services. Although there is no gold standard available to judge which method is the best to use, we concluded that the key informant method yields more reliable cost estimates compared with the staff methods and is less burdensome to both the treatment programs and to researchers. Our findings suggest that the key informant method is the preferred method for costing substance abuse treatment services. 相似文献
183.
Sex for you, but not for me: discontinuity in undergraduate emerging adults' definitions of "having sex" 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
The purpose of this study was to determine if undergraduates (N = 839) apply the same standard to themselves when labeling a behavior "having sex" as they apply to their significant others if those persons engage in the same behaviors outside the relationship. Using a between-participants design, one form asked participants if each of 11 behaviors constituted having sex if they engaged in the activity; the other form asked participants if each of the same behaviors constituted having sex if their significant other engaged in the activity outside their relationship. Participants answering for themselves were less likely to indicate a behavior was having sex for all behaviors except penile-anal and penile-vaginal intercourse. Men were also more likely than women to indicate most behaviors were having sex. The authors discuss what they define as a definitional discontinuity in undergraduate emerging adults' definitions of having sex. Fundamental attribution error (FAE) and emerging adulthood literature are used to explain the findings. Health and relationship implications are identified. 相似文献
184.
M. V. Lee Badgett Gary J. Gates Natalya C. Maisel 《Review of Economics of the Household》2008,6(4):327-346
In this paper, we predict the demand for a marriage-like status—registered domestic partnership–among same-sex couples. Domestic
partnership in the state of California now comes with almost all of the rights and responsibilities of marriage that a state
can provide. We use the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) Tobacco Use Survey conducted by the California Department
of Health and the Field Research Corporation in 2003. From this telephone survey, we use a probability sample of 1,002 lesbian
and gay individuals in California. Using multinomial probit models of partnership status (single, not cohabiting, cohabiting,
or registered), we find limited evidence of economic motivations in the choice to register. Gay men’s likelihood of registration
rises with income; lesbians’ probability of registration rises with age. Couples with longer duration are more likely to register,
suggesting that registration and duration are complementary signals of commitment and possibly of the need for rights and
benefits of registration.
相似文献
Natalya C. MaiselEmail: |
185.
186.
This work provides an overview of standard social science data sources that now allow some systematic study of the gay and lesbian population in the United States. For each data source, we consider how sexual orientation can be defined, and we note the potential sample sizes. We give special attention to the important problem of measurement error, especially the extent to which individuals recorded as gay and lesbian are indeed recorded correctly. Our concern is that because gays and lesbians constitute a relatively small fraction of the population, modest measurement problems could lead to serious errors in inference. In examining gays and lesbians in multiple data sets we also achieve a second objective: We provide a set of statistics about this population that is relevant to several current policy debates. 相似文献
187.
Gary M. Fournier David W. Rasmussen William J. Serow 《Population research and policy review》1988,7(2):189-199
Discussions about elderly migration and its implications for growth planning tend to neglect the role of economic forces.
Our view is that cost-of-living variations among states give elderly households on fixed incomes an incentive to move that
closely resembles the effects of wage opportunities on workers who migrate. To test this view, we employ a state-by-state
index of cost of living for a retired couple to explore its impact on migration choices of the elderly. The effects of cost
of living on migration are investigated in terms of the probability that an elderly person will move out-of-state during a
five-year period and the probability that a given state will be chosen as destination once a decision has been made to migrate.
The influences of cost of living at both origin and destination are strongly confirmed. 相似文献
188.
Faden R Chwalow AJ Chase GA Quaid K Leonard C Holtzman NA 《Population and environment》1983,6(4):197-209
A survey asked 190 pregnant women their opinions on whether a hypothetical other woman would be justified in having an abortion under ten different circumstances, four of which related to abnormalities of the fetus. They were then asked whether they would be justified in having an abortion under these same circumstances. Also assessed were these women's views concerning the justifiability of abortion for a specific group of fetal abnormalities, neural tube defects. Respondents were more likely to view abortion as justifiable for a hypothetical other than for themselves. However, there was no evidence that pregnant women's views about abortion are more conservative than those of the general public. The majority of respondents considered abortion of a defective fetus to be justified, both for themselves and for others. The best predictor of abortion attitudes was respondent's views about the ideal number of children in a completed family.This research was supported by a grant from Maternal and Child Health Research, Bureau of Community Health Services, DHHS. Reprint requests should be sent to Dr. Ruth Faden at the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Division of Health Education, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205. 相似文献
189.
Gary S. Fields 《Journal of population economics》1992,5(2):101-112
This paper considers how GNP would change if development resources are allocated in alternative ways, taking account of induced migration. The preferred allocation of development resources between sectors is shown to depend on the amounts of modern sector enlargement and traditional sector enrichment that could be achieved under alternative resource allocations and the labor market effects of each.The practical significance of these results is the following. Using additional development resources to expand modern sector exports and employment is most efficacious when the marginal product of capital in the modern sector is high and the amounts of induced migration and employment low. In other circumstances — namely, when the marginal product of capital is higher in the traditional sector than in the modern sector and search unemployment widespread — allocating the development fund for purposes of traditional sector enrichment might be better. 相似文献
190.
Gary M. Fournier David W. Rasmussen William J. Serow 《Population research and policy review》1988,7(3):189-199
Discussions about elderly migration and its implications for growth planning tend to neglect the role of economic forces.
Our view is that cost-of-living variations among states give elderly households on fixed incomes an incentive to move that
closely resembles the effects of wage opportunities on workers who migrate. To test this view, we employ a state-by-state
index of cost of living for a retired couple to explore its impact on migration choices of the elderly. The effects of cost
of living on migration are investigated in terms of the probability that an elderly person will move out-of-state during a
five-year period and the probability that a given state will be chosen as destination once a decision has been made to migrate.
The influences of cost of living at both origin and destination are strongly confirmed. 相似文献