论普通教育与专业教育相结合的现实意义

普通教育和专业教育一直是西方大学研究的主题。从古希腊亚里士多德的自由知识和有用知识谈起 ,纵观普通教育和专业教育的历史发展 ,分析在我国特有国情下普通教育和专业教育相结合的意义 ,进而提出今日大学课程改革的具体措施     

汉语专名英译原则

汉语专名英译,说来容易,实行起来却错误百出.这大大伤害了我们国家的尊严和人民的名誉.究其原因,主要是学习和宣传"汉语拼音方案"、"汉语拼音正字法基本规则"、"中国人名汉语拼音字母拼写法"、"中国地名汉语拼音字母拼写规则"、"少数民族语地名汉语拼音字母音译转写法"、"地名管理条例"等国家法规不够,有法不依,各自为政,追求新奇等.为了促进汉语专名英译规范化,本文提出的八条原则,是作者学习并分项归纳上述国家法规和联合国经社理事会的有关规定的具体体现.     

汉初时代转型与《淮南子》的学术境遇

汉初的时代转型,有着如下特质:在社会经济状况方面,经历了从“休养生息”到“争于奢侈”的过程;在政治局势上,由“诸侯割据”演化为“强干弱枝”政策的全面推行;在思想与学术方面,“黄老擅权”的状况转变为“儒术独尊”之势。《淮南子》之所以未受当政者的推崇,主要原因即在于未能合乎时代转型之需。     

先锋:一种姿态的两种向度

艺术领域内曾被广泛使用的先锋一词在命名的同时 ,也为我们更深入地把握某些艺术的本质设置了迷雾。不同的先锋艺术群落在表面上往往表现为具有相似特征的共同姿态 ,但其内在的价值取向却可能截然相反。比如朦胧诗与第三代诗歌。朦胧诗虽然在艺术表现手法上大量采用象征、变形、自由联想等手法 ,具有现代主义诗歌的特点 ,但理想与关怀依然是其主要的价值取向 ;而第三代诗歌尽管继承了朦胧诗的叛逆精神 ,但在价值取向上却大多走向了游戏与虚无     

西部地区工业竞争力综合评价

本文基于面板数据的因子分析,从经济效益、科技与人才、能源与环保三个维度对西部十一省工业综合竞争力进行评估。结果表明,西部地区工业竞争力总体水平不高且不平衡明显。其中四川、重庆、陕西、广西、云南是西部具有较强的工业竞争力的地区,而贵州、甘肃、内蒙古、新疆、青海、宁夏竞争力较弱。因此要有针对性地实施发展规划,以促进西部地区工业差距缩小与总体发展水平的提升。     

An Integrated Risk Assessment Model of Township‐Scaled Land Subsidence Based on an Evidential Reasoning Algorithm and Fuzzy Set Theory

Land subsidence risk assessment (LSRA) is a multi‐attribute decision analysis (MADA) problem and is often characterized by both quantitative and qualitative attributes with various types of uncertainty. Therefore, the problem needs to be modeled and analyzed using methods that can handle uncertainty. In this article, we propose an integrated assessment model based on the evidential reasoning (ER) algorithm and fuzzy set theory. The assessment model is structured as a hierarchical framework that regards land subsidence risk as a composite of two key factors: hazard and vulnerability. These factors can be described by a set of basic indicators defined by assessment grades with attributes for transforming both numerical data and subjective judgments into a belief structure. The factor‐level attributes of hazard and vulnerability are combined using the ER algorithm, which is based on the information from a belief structure calculated by the Dempster‐Shafer (D‐S) theory, and a distributed fuzzy belief structure calculated by fuzzy set theory. The results from the combined algorithms yield distributed assessment grade matrices. The application of the model to the Xixi‐Chengnan area, China, illustrates its usefulness and validity for LSRA. The model utilizes a combination of all types of evidence, including all assessment information—quantitative or qualitative, complete or incomplete, and precise or imprecise—to provide assessment grades that define risk assessment on the basis of hazard and vulnerability. The results will enable risk managers to apply different risk prevention measures and mitigation planning based on the calculated risk states.     

对赫哲族聚居区"十五"期间经济和社会发展的调查分析

本文作者在"十五"期间深入赫哲族聚居区,对赫哲族人民在"十五"期间经济和社会生活各方面所取得的成就进行了调查和分析,向我们展示了赫哲族在"十五"期间全面建设小康社会取得的新成就.     

论我国行政诉讼调解的理论革新

行政诉讼调解长期以来一直是一个莫衷一是的热点问题。在行政诉讼法即将修改之际,探讨这一问题具有重要的现实意义。文章总结了现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则的成因、困境,指出我国现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则陷入困境的理论误导的结果,并结合域外相关制度的经验,得出行政诉讼调解不仅是一种国际经验,而且应当奠定在服务行政理论基础之上才能得到正确的说明。     

Parental stress and parenting in Chinese immigrant families: The mediating role of social support

As the population of Chinese immigrants has been growing rapidly in the United States, it has been understudied on the parenting behaviours as well as the roles parental stress and social support playing in parenting in this group. This study investigated whether parental stress was associated with parenting and whether this relationship was mediated by social support in a sample of 255 Chinese immigrant parents from the Survey of Asian American Families in New York City. Regression analyses with a rich array of control variables found that a higher level of parental stress and the presence of one or more stressors such as unemployment, low income, and low education were positively associated with the use of harsh discipline and parent–child conflicts and negatively associated with positive parenting practices. Social support functioned as a significant mediator in the relationships between parental stress and positive parenting practices but not in the relationships of parental stress with parent–child conflict or the use of harsh discipline.     

论盛唐诗人的时间忧患意识

“忧患意识”是中国古代士大夫普遍存在的心理状态,“时间忧患”成为中国诗歌中一个独特的主题。尤其是盛唐时期的文人,处在开明盛世之下,有着强烈的入世思想。当理想不得实现时,就会发出人生短暂的哀叹。通过分析孟浩然、王维、李白等盛唐诗人的作品,并与魏晋诗人的忧患意识作对比,发现,盛唐诗人的这种忧患意识是时代风貌的产物,具有更多的理性思考和进取精神。