少数民族习惯法的国家法功能调试价值探析——基于非正式制度视域

在少数民族的历史发展和文化传承中,少数民族习惯法具有正式规范不可替代的作用,基于历史和现实的原因,它对于少数民族群体及其成员的文化心理、思维模式和行为方式都具有极为重要的影响.在现代社会中,少数民族习惯法依然具有传承文化、增强民族凝聚力、维持社会秩序、规范个体行为等重要价值.在以法治为标志的社会治理现代化进程中,少数民族习惯法表现出与法治理念的价值断裂、经济社会转型中的价值递减和民族社会发展中的个体价值认同弱化等问题.在推进全面依法治国的进程中应努力实现国家法体系的功能和习惯法价值的协调适应、加快习惯法在法治进程中的价值适应性、发挥社会转型中习惯法的独特价值、以群众的广泛积极参与增强习惯法的法律实效,使习惯法逐渐适应法治国家建设的目标和要求.     

China-Germany Industrial Cooperation in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative—An Analysis Focusing on Shandong Province*

At present, economic decision-makers and theorists predict that the robust alliance of “German technology” and “made in China” will reach new global heights through the development of intelligent manufacturing. However, the path to the realization of this prediction is still being explored. Shandong is a microcosm of China’s economic development and China-Germany cooperation, so the province can be analyzed as a representative example of the industrial choices and implementation strategies of this cooperation. In practice, China-Germany industrial cooperation should take into account industries where Germany has an advantage and the industrial development priorities and future growth potential of China and Shandong. We should thus focus on raising the quality of German investment and attending to its spill-over effects. The findings of a quantitative analysis of Shandong’s industrial gradient coefficient and industrial correlation show that the future alignment of German and Shandong industry should adhere to the principle of “emphasizing key points and storing up resources for the future.” For this reason, we should not only strengthen the key fields of Shandong’s industrial alignment with Germany, but also actively cultivate areas with potential. Research on the pattern of German investment in China indicates that German companies’ choice of investment location has certain distinctive features. The factors that matter most in attracting German investment are the concentration of German first-comer enterprises in the host country, the shape of the business environment and the level of human capital and regional science and technology. For this reason, against the background of the Belt and Road Initiative, Shandong’s alignment with German industry should focus on building industry chains, constructing investment platforms and shaping the external environment.     

A Structural Equation Model Estimation of the Role of Social Vulnerability as a Predictor of People’s Feelings of Unsafety

Social Indicators Research - People’s perception of insecurity is linked to a wide range of factors and up-to-date sources stress the impact of socially constructed concerns on feelings of...     

假想的凌空建构--质疑费斯克的大众文本

约翰·费斯克肯定大众文本的过度、浅白与贫困.他认为大众正是利用这些特点对大众文本进行了创造性的解读,从而生产出大众自己的文化.费斯克用大众文本的生产性来掩盖它的过度、浅白与贫困,过高地估计了大众的文化生产自主性和生产能力,他是大众文化研究的盲目乐观主义者.费斯克的理论对我们进行大众文化研究有方法论上的价值.     

Do actions reduce perceived risk? A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between risk perception and actions in response to forest disturbance in Colorado

As residents living in hazard-prone areas face on-going environmental threats, the actions they take to mitigate such risks are likely motivated by various factors. Whereas risk perception has been considered a key determinant of related behavioral responses, little is known about how risk mitigation actions influence subsequent perceived risk. In other words, do actions to prevent or mitigate risk reduce risk perception? This longitudinal study considers the dynamic relationships between risk perception and risk-mitigating behavior in the context of forest disturbance in north-central Colorado. Based on panel survey data collected in 2007 and 2018, the results provide a first look at changes in perceived forest risks as they relate to individual and community actions in response to an extensive mountain pine beetle outbreak. Analysis revealed that the perception of direct forest risks (forest fire and falling trees) increased, whereas indirect forest risk perception (concern on broader threats to local community) decreased across the two study phases. Higher individual or community activeness (level of actions) was associated with subsequent reductions in perceived forest fire risk, smaller increases in direct risk perception, and larger decreases in indirect risk perception. These findings contribute insights into the complex risk reappraisal process in forest hazard contexts, with direct implications for risk communication and management strategies.     

"解严"后的台湾新诗理论批评

台湾社会由于政治的原因,诗坛的"大中国诗观"与彻底本土化的路线存在着严重分歧,这影响和分散了诗论家研究的精力.再加上经济市场化、文化世俗化的背景,这使台湾有经典意义的诗学专著和诗评流派的诞生增加了重重困难.因此,它距出现登高一呼、应者云集的理论大师的时代仍然十分遥远.     

多维视野中的壮侗民族建筑文化

以干栏式民居、鼓楼、风雨桥等建筑为代表的物质性文化,以营造技术、装饰工艺、居住方式为载体的行为性文化和以建筑仪式、居住信仰、习俗及审美情趣等观念性文化构成的建筑文化体系,是壮侗民族在长期的社会生活实践中因地制宜、富于创造、不断积累而形成的,是壮侗民族传统文化的重要组成部分,凝聚着壮侗民族的智慧与创造精神,其中蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,具有重要的历史、文化和学术价值。本文以多维的视野,对壮侗民族建筑文化的内涵及其价值进行揭示。     

壮语地名的分类--壮语地名的语言文化研究之二

从语言文化的角度给壮语地名分类有语言分类和命名法分类。语言分类有构词类别和造词类别。构词类别有单纯词地名、复合词地名和词组地名。造词类别有原生地名和非原生地名。命名法分类有描述性地名、记叙性地名、寓托性地名。     

关于学分制条件下新校区学生管理工作的思考

文章认为应从建构新的育人体制的高度去认识和转变观念,主动适应学分制的实施带来的新情况、新问题和新要求,积极探索管理育人、服务育人的新规律。应将学生的教育管理工作贯穿于教学领域,贯穿于管理服务和校园文化之中,延伸到学生宿舍和网络世界,最终形成由专业教师、专职政工干部、后勤服务人员齐抓共管、共同做好学生德育工作的新局面。     

云南自然保护区生态旅游产业集群与扶贫战略思考

通过分析云南自然保护区的现状、特点,归纳了其已形成的自然优势,进而针对当前自然保护区周边居民贫困的现实,以实现其可持续发展为目标,提出了充分利用这种优势来建立云南自然保护区生态旅游产业集群,以达到扶贫解困的战略思想。