张岱:传统与新潮融会的智者

晚明城市文化与思想新潮,明清易代之际血与火的历练,浙东学派与家学渊源,造就了张岱这位节义之士、文学天才和渊博学者.他涉足诸多文艺和学术领域,其人、其思、其学、其文均闪耀着智慧的火花,洋溢着活泼泼的创造能力.张岱文化品格的独特性和包括散文、诗词、戏曲在内的文学创作的独创性仍值得深入探讨.     

高职院校强化实践教学的思考

目前,高职院校毕业生就业难与某些岗位空缺并存。造成这种局面的原因是多方面的,其中一个重要原因是高职院校的培养计划与培养目标错位,实践教学力度不够,导致培养出的毕业生不能满足社会对人才的需求。文章对高职院校实践教学存在的问题进行分析,提出对策性建议。     

浅析中国近现代回族报刊的经济功能

由于近现代回族报刊中并没有专门的经济类报刊,因而普通报刊的经济功能被开发出来,对广大回族企业和相关经济活动起到了较好的引导和规范作用。诸如《边铎》《天山》《晨熹》等一系列回族报刊的出现,其中所描述的经济行为,所解析的经济政策等相关内容不仅提供了重要的回族经济史依据,而且还在客观上也大大缓解了当时回族聚居区的经济压力,刺激了当时回族产业的新模式的生成,并促进了当地经济和社区的繁荣,从而协调了部分政治性矛盾,进而推动了一些文化问题的解决。     

分析理性与辩证理性联手运用的智慧——《逻辑的社会功能》读后

(1)形式逻辑(分析理性)的渊源:它从古代论辩术中分离出来,其核心是推理的法则。(2)黑格尔辩证逻辑(辩证理性)的渊源:(a)它直接源于康德的先验逻辑与二律背反(Antinomy)。(b)可进一步追溯到古希腊辩证法的两支:赫拉克利特的生成辩证法与苏格拉底的对话辩证法。(3)辩证逻辑绝无反形式逻辑的特性!那只是假象。(4)分析理性与辩证理性的联手,是化解社会矛盾和科学上悖论的强有力的思想工具。     

Goodness-of-fit test for exponentiality based on spacings for general progressive Type-II censored data

There have been numerous tests proposed to determine whether or not the exponential model is suitable for a given data set. In this article, we propose a new test statistic based on spacings to test whether the general progressive Type-II censored samples are from exponential distribution. The null distribution of the test statistic is discussed and it could be approximated by the standard normal distribution. Meanwhile, we propose an approximate method for calculating the expectation and variance of samples under null hypothesis and corresponding power function is also given. Then, a simulation study is conducted. We calculate the approximation of the power based on normality and compare the results with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation under different alternatives with distinct types of hazard function. Results of simulation study disclose that the power properties of this statistic by using Monte Carlo simulation are better for the alternatives with monotone increasing hazard function, and otherwise, normal approximation simulation results are relatively better. Finally, two illustrative examples are presented.     

A Risk Analysis Model in Concurrent Engineering Product Development

Concurrent engineering has been widely accepted as a viable strategy for companies to reduce time to market and achieve overall cost savings. This article analyzes various risks and challenges in product development under the concurrent engineering environment. A three‐dimensional early warning approach for product development risk management is proposed by integrating graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Simulation models are created to solve our proposed concurrent engineering product development risk management model. Solutions lead to identification of key risk controlling points. This article demonstrates the value of our approach to risk analysis as a means to monitor various risks typical in the manufacturing sector. This article has three main contributions. First, we establish a conceptual framework to classify various risks in concurrent engineering (CE) product development (PD). Second, we propose use of existing quantitative approaches for PD risk analysis purposes: GERT, FMEA, and product database management (PDM). Based on quantitative tools, we create our approach for risk management of CE PD and discuss solutions of the models. Third, we demonstrate the value of applying our approach using data from a typical Chinese motor company.     

“人性”新探

人性问题的提出乃源自人“形而上”的思维倾向,人性是什么？人性如何？古今中外人们对此作了不同的定义和界说：中西人性论有着各自的路径、内容以及对社会文化的影响;中国当前则有“社会属性说”、“两性说”、“共同本性说”三种主要的人性论。总结中西人性探究的理论得失．可知合理之人性探究应遵循的若干基本规则或前提。而人性的新的理论界说可以为：追求生存优越。     

克尔凯郭尔的“个——群”对立模式与鲁迅的群众批判

鲁迅与克尔凯郭尔都是人类文明的警示者和沉睡国民的唤醒者,在他们的思想构图中,群体永远都处在与个体的对立性并置模式中,他们都把批判的锋芒对准无所不在的群体.鲁迅文学世界中的群体形象以及他对群体的深度开掘与克尔凯郭尔的"个-群"对立模式有许多相通之处.本文只拈出"看客"和"无主名"在鲁迅与克尔凯郭尔之间展开比较阐发研究,力图彰显鲁迅群体观的哲学、心理学深度和普世性广度.     

以“三个代表”为指导增强思想政治工作的实效性

用"三个代表"作为高校思想政治工作的最高纲领,围绕实效性,注重针对性和主动性,阐明思想政治工作“谁去做”,“为何做”,“做什么”,“怎么做”.     

身份等级制与多元价值观--德川身份等级制初探

日本德川时代阶级统治的支柱身分等级制,首开政治与经济二元分离的先河,将政治和经济领域分别交给统治者与被统治者,士农工商都有只属于自己的社会资源.德川幕府260多年的和平,经济文化的迅速发展,都与身分等级制下身分、职业、道德、多元价值与社会秩序的整合密不可分.最重要的意义还在于,从历史因果关系来看,身分等级制的基础--权力与财富分离,弱化了统治者自身,武士走上了自我消亡的不归路,农工商则得到了相对独立的发展.各得其所、多元追求的价值观念,大众在职业生活中形成的许多属于"现代化"的因素,预先为日本现代化的高速发展创造了条件.