关于青海生态文化建设的若干思考

生态立省战略,既是深入贯彻落实党的十七大关于建设生态文明的具体体现,也是发挥青海比较优势、构筑发展新平台、树立发展新形象的最佳选择。生态文化建设是实施生态立省战略的灵魂和保障。深入探讨生态文化的内涵以及青海生态文化建设的重大意义、目标原则和有效途径,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

中国崛起的进程与意义

由于大国成长是社会性成长与物质性成长的统一,因此有必要从大国与国际社会的关系角度来研究中国崛起.迄今为止,中国崛起的进程可分为成长准备期(1911～1956)、成长探索期(1956～1979)、迅速成长期(1979～2009),并开始向平衡成长期(2009～)转入.从国际政治社会学的角度来看,中国崛起有至少八个方面的意义:即实现了古老文明延续与现代文明对话,发现了开放性革命与开放性改良相连贯的复兴之途,树立了大国社会性成长规律的又一典范,探索了依托发展中大国群体共同崛起的新模式,推动了国际格局多极化与国际关系民主化,以中庸、和谐、和平共处的思想丰富了国际政治文化,维护并缔造了亚洲太平洋地区的多维和平,开辟出东方发展中大国跨越式建设社会主义的道路,等等.     

关于社会主义核心价值体系理论与实践研究——以江苏省为例

本文结合江苏建设中国特色社会主义的生动实践,揭示了社会主义核心价值体系在江苏表现出的鲜明特色及丰富内涵.论文认为,突显核心价值体系的区域追求,是新的历史条件下推进江苏省思想道德建设需要着力的方向,并对如何推进思想道德建设,形成科学的社会主义核心价值体系建设格局,提出了富有建设性的对策.     

以"重、大、国、高"优化提升"轻、小、民、加"——浙江产业转型升级的思路和政策选择

改革开放以来,浙江逐渐发展形成了"轻、小、民、加"的产业结构特点和竞争优势,但也相应带来"低、小、散、弱"的问题.站在新的历史起点,浙江要顺应发展阶段的新变化,加快推进经济转型升级,必须改变原有的发展路径,以发展"重、大、国、高"来优化和提升"轻、小、民、加",再创浙江发展的新模式和新优势.     

思想社会教育:高校思想政治教育的现代转型和现代建构

高校思想政治教育要与时俱进,实现现代转型,成为思想社会教育.这是为了适应意识形态教育隐性化、去除"泛政治化"倾向、相关课程名实相符和顺应现代社会轴心领域变迁的需要.建构思想社会教育的现代内容,需要实现思维方式变革,要由培养学生聚拢性思维转变到培养学生发散性思维和聚拢性思维并重上来.同时,思想社会教育要贯彻总体性原则,贯穿科学精神、人文精神和民主精神.     

当前西藏社会阶层分化对高等教育机会获得的影晌初探

不同社会阶层,因其所拥有的经济资源、文化资源和组织资源的差异,对高等教育入学机会的获得产生不同的影响.为此,文章正确认识当前西藏高等教育入学机会问题,并从理论和实践层面提出一些有益对策.     

Can the minimum living standard guarantee scheme enable the poor to escape the poverty trap in rural China?

The rural Minimum Living Standard Guarantee (Dibao) Scheme is the most important social assistance programme in rural China. However, how the rural Dibao programme affects household expenditures and whether it can enable the poor to escape the poverty trap are questions that remain largely unexplored. This study used data from the 2012 Rural Household Survey in China to investigate the impact of the rural Dibao programme on household expenditures. We found that the programme significantly improved the well‐being of low‐income households. Particularly, the programme significantly increased household expenditures on housing, education and health; furthermore, the impact was greater for households with educated household heads. However, the programme did not significantly affect household expenditures on food, transportation or farming inputs. The results imply that participation in the rural Dibao programme induces household investment in human capital, which could help to break the inter‐generational transmission of poverty and raise long‐run welfare.     

教育与娱情:中外戏剧价值论永恒的内部角力——以曹禺剧作批评史为中心

“戏剧何为”是曹禺剧作的批评者共同关注的焦点问题之一.耐人寻味的是,在不同历史阶段,研究者们于曹剧的思想价值与艺术价值之间总是有意无意地突出一方而非等而视之——要么肯定一方而否定另一方,要么将一方视为另一方的附属产品.这一现象首先与曹禺在个人创作倾向和时代、社会要求的冲突中所生发的价值犹疑有关——作者在“教育”和“娱情”两大功能之间的摇摆直接导致了其剧作价值倾向的模糊.更进一步说,由于戏剧自身的艺术特性及其不同于其他文类的受众特征,“教育”和“娱情”之间的角力始终潜隐于古今中外戏剧价值论内部,曹剧中两大功能之间的“暗斗”恰是其具体表现之一.     

Family Relationships,Social Connections,and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults in International Migrant Families

This study explored whether and how family relationships and social connections influence depressive symptoms of older migrants and older adults in transnational families using the data gathered from a cross-sectional survey in Los Angeles, California, United States, and Beijing, China. Regression results showed that the older migrants reported significantly higher levels of depression than the elders in transnational families. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining close family relations and having large friendship networks for older adults in international migrant families.     

Variable selection in partially linear additive models for modal regression

Based on B-spline basis functions and smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) penalty, we present a new estimation and variable selection procedure based on modal regression for partially linear additive models. The outstanding merit of the new method is that it is robust against outliers or heavy-tail error distributions and performs no worse than the least-square-based estimation for normal error case. The main difference is that the standard quadratic loss is replaced by a kernel function depending on a bandwidth that can be automatically selected based on the observed data. With appropriate selection of the regularization parameters, the new method possesses the consistency in variable selection and oracle property in estimation. Finally, both simulation study and real data analysis are performed to examine the performance of our approach.