地域文化研究的开拓创新

《阴山文化史》是地域性文化史研究中一部值得关注的开拓创新学术著作。本书在学术界第一次以阴山这一特定地域的文化史作为研究对象,提出了"阴山文化"这一学术范畴并对其进行了全面、系统、深入的论述,构建了阴山文化史研究的崭新体系。     

汽车产业链演化机理及影响因素研究

汽车产业链是汽车产业重要组织模式,其演化与整合升级对汽车产业发展具有重要意义。本文从汽车产业链演化动因出发,重点分析汽车产业链演化过程,分析归纳影响汽车产业链演化影响因素。在此基础上,以东北地区汽车产业为例,运用主成分回归分析方法对汽车产业链演化影响因素进行实证检验,结果表明各影响因素与东北地区汽车产业链演化发展水平存在不同方向和程度的相关关系。     

《朝鲜古写徽州本朱子语类》的传播过程考订

《朝鲜古写徽州本朱子语类》是研究朱子学的一个重要善本,然自1982年出版以来,始终未明其传播过程。本文旨在厘清其传播源流:古写本的底本,即《徽州刊朱子语类》当于成化十七年至十八年(1481-1482)传入朝鲜,于正德十年(1515)刊行于世。在壬辰倭乱或丁酉再乱之时毁损,仅余孤本传入日本,藏于尾张藩文库,于1639前后为红叶山文库珍藏,又于明治维新年间(1867-1889)流入书肆,辗转为楠本正继所得,最后捐献于九州大学图书馆。     

浅析我国数字图书馆的发展

随着经济与科技的迅猛发展，我国图书馆馆藏有了突破性的发展，数字图书馆使图书馆的办馆模式和性质从根本上发生了变化，由独立办馆变成了馆际合作，由藏书借阅变成了为读者服务。同时面临新的形势和瓶颈，为了适应时代发展的需要，我们只有让各个系统条件共同发挥作用，来实现数字环境下的信息资源建设。     

基于分层教学理论的高职高专公共英语教改探索

针对高职高专院校学生生源的层次差异,英语教学可采用分层教学,即根据学生个体差异,将学生分成不同水平的班组,制订不同的计划、目标和方法进行教学。分层教学能够使更多的学生在各自基础上得到最为有效、合理的发展,使各类学生的潜能都能得到最大程度的开发。分层教学实施过程中,要注意制订科学合理的分层方案,进行科学有效的管理,注重教师教育科研水平的提升。     

基于最近邻分析的空气质量时空数据异常点识别

空气质量数据具有在时间上连续、空间上相关的特点,这提高了异常点识别的难度.本文提出在时间维度上运用移动平均法,在空间维度上运用反距离加权法对观测值进行预测并求残差的解决思路,从而将时空数据的异常点识别问题转化为二维残差值的异常点检测问题.通过仿真验证表明新方法具有良好的检出力.最后将新方法应用于北京市实际观测数据,取得了满意的识别效果.     

社会变迁过程中政府能力的政策学解读--基于系统论观点

中国正处于巨大的社会变迁之中，复杂性与不确定性的环境特征对政府能力提出了更高要求。从系统论的视角看，政府能力体现在政府对变迁中社会环境的反应、适应与变革能力。基于系统论的政策学解读，政府能力最终可以归为“制定”和“执行”公共政策的能力。从环境与组织管理的关系出发，围绕公共政策的生命过程，可以分别考察政府在输入、转化、输出三个环节中政策制定和政策执行的情况，进而探讨政府能力提升的路径。     

The Health Benefits of College Education in Urban China: Selection Bias and Heterogeneity

China has undergone a rapid expansion in higher education since the late 1990s. Drawing on a recently collected nationwide representative data, the current study makes contributions to the understanding of the health benefits of college education in urban China. Using propensity score matching to deal with potential selection bias, the results of the current research suggest that higher education attainment can significantly promote people’s self-rated health status, with the control for a series of demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Moreover, this research also highlights the heterogonous treatment effects: those who are more likely to attend college benefit less from the health returns to higher education than those who are less likely to go to college, lending support to a negative heterogeneous treatment effect pattern. Finally, we also examine the cohort difference in the heterogeneous treatment effect and it turns out that the negative pattern mainly takes place among the cohorts born after 1981, the generations who experienced the expansion of higher education.     

Peer Pressure and Thai Amateur Golfers’ Gambling on Their Games: The Mediating Effect of Golf Self-Efficacy

Our study hypothesizes that Thai amateur golfers gamble on their game because of peer pressure and their golf self-efficacy. To support our hypothesis, we conducted a study to examine the mediating effect of golf self-efficacy on the peer pressure–golf gambling relationship among 387 amateur golfers in Thailand. Peer pressure was operationally defined as fellow players’ influence on the individual golfer to gamble; golf self-efficacy as the judgment of the golfer’s skills to play golf; and golf gambling as the frequency and amounts of gambling. Regression analysis with bootstrapping was used to test the mediation effect of golf self-efficacy on the peer pressure–golf gambling relationship. The results support our hypothesis; peer pressure predicted golf gambling, and the indirect effect of peer pressure to golf gambling through the mediation of golf self-efficacy was significant. The results support the influence of peer pressure on gambling, and the social cognitive theory reciprocal relationship model.