“将青年导向德性”：培根青年教育思想新探

从16世纪末起,弗兰西斯·培根围绕“将青年导向德性”这一主题逐步阐发并不断丰富其青年教育思想。在发扬光大古希腊罗马人文主义思想传统的基础上,培根运用官能心理学的分析视角,将青年的道德教育转化为理性、想象、意志、情感和欲望等多种心理活动的互动过程,并把这一时期欧洲天主教耶稣会学院开展的集体教育视为青年教育的理想模式。在具体论述青年道德教育问题时,培根分析和界定了青年的心理与行为特征,详细阐释了“将青年导向德性”的多种教育途径和方法。系统梳理培根的青年教育思想,不仅有助于学界重新认识培根青年教育思想的主要特点和贡献,深化理解西方教育史上的青年教育问题,而且对当前我国加强对青年心理特征的认识和把握,并在此基础上开展对青年的道德教育也不乏借鉴价值。     

我国创意农业发展水平评价

在分析我国创意农业发展现状基础上,结合创意农业的内涵、特征、类型、影响因素及相关研究成果,构建了我国创意农业发展水平评价指标体系,并运用变异系数权重TOPSIS法建立创意农业发展水平评价模型,对我国25个地区创意农业发展水平进行综合评价。结果显示,产业规模、基础设施、创意资源对创意农业发展影响较大,说明创意农业的发展需要科技投入和创意资源的支撑;我国创意农业还处于初级阶段,发展程度不高,25个地区创意农业平均综合得分仅为0.268;各地区间创意农业发展不平衡,且这种不均衡往往与所在经济区无关。依据评价结论,提出了促进我国创意农业健康快速发展的政策建议: 大力培育创意农业企业,实现创意农业产业化经营; 促进高素质人才向创意农业流动,并有效提升从业人员素质; 加强农村基础设施建设,优化创意农业服务环境; 深度挖掘创意农业资源,丰富创意农业形式和内容; 加大创意农业的资金投入,促进创意农业快速发展。     

高校学报数字化编辑队伍建设

编辑作为高校学报数字出版工作的中坚力量,对于高校学报的数字化发展起着举足轻重的作用,因此加强高校学报数字化编辑队伍建设至关重要。在探讨高校学报数字化现状的基础上,从策划能力、信息感知能力、技术能力、社会活动能力方面对高校学报数字化编辑队伍建设进行分析,同时给出了高校学报数字化编辑的培养措施。高校学报要打造一支素质过硬的数字化编辑队伍,编辑自身要制定职业发展目标,保持不断的学习意识,与时代接轨,高校要为编辑提供学习和对外交流的机会,还要建立针对编辑的考核体系。要不断加强高校学报编辑的职能,做好高校学报数字化编辑队伍的建设,为繁荣高校出版事业尽自己的最大努力。     

Intergenerational Transmission of Gambling: Links Between Young Adult and Perceived Grandparent Gambling Attitudes and Behavior

This study examined associations between the gambling attitudes and behavior of 213 young adults and their perceptions of the gambling attitudes and behavior of their closest grandparent. Regression analyses showed that young adult gambling attitudes mediated the relations between perceived grandparent gambling attitudes and behavior and young adult gambling behavior. Grandparent–grandchild relationship quality experienced while growing up did not moderate the relations between young adult and perceived grandparent gambling attitudes and behavior. Men experienced gambling at a younger age and reported more positive gambling attitudes, more frequent gambling activity, higher levels of gambling pathology, and higher levels of gambling affinity than women. Implications of results and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

非常规突发事件应急征用补偿机制

健全的应急征用补偿机制有利于行政相对人的合法权益得到有效保障,有利于提高救援的速度和政府的公信力.对我国当前的应急征用补偿机制在立法、补偿主体、补偿范围、补偿标准、补偿程序和补偿救济等方面进行分析,结果表明:我国应急征用补偿制度存在法律规定不健全、补偿主体不确定、补偿范围不明确、补偿标准不统一、补偿程序不完善和补偿救济不到位等问题.在此基础上,提出了解决上述问题的措施.认为:这些措施对健全我国应急征用补偿机制,提高应急征用的效率,构建和谐社会具有一定的理论指导意义.     

沈阳审判与纽伦堡、东京、南京审判比较研究

1956年6月9日，中华人民共和国最高人民法院特别军事法庭在现今沈阳北陵电影院旧址，对侵华日本主要战犯进行了历史性的审判。在这次审判中，中国政府对日本战犯实行特殊的宽大政策，日本战犯也都表示诚心悔过，在自己余生中愿为中日两国人民的长久友谊做一点贡献。沈阳审判之所以取得这样的成功，当然首先是中国政府的英明决策，但与总结和借鉴组伦堡、东京和南京审判的经验，也有密切的关系。纽伦堡审判开创了审判战犯这种模式的先河，并针对审判二战战犯制定了相应的罪名，扫清了法律上的障碍，东京和南京审判相继出现政治干预法律的情形，这些郝对沈阳审判产生了重要的影响。     

巨额财产来源不明罪若干诉讼问题探讨

巨额财产来源不明罪不存在证明责任转移的问题,犯罪嫌疑人提供证据说明其财产来源是在履行实体义务。初始的责令说明只是处于尚未立案的初查阶段。只有检察机关才具有刑法所要求的责令说明权。判决生效后查明财产来源的,仍应维持原判。     

Region-specific versus country-specific poverty lines in analysis of poverty

An analysis of poverty based on a country-specific income poverty line suffers from disregarding regional differences in prices and needs within a country and may, therefore, produce results that give a misleading picture of the extent of poverty as well as the geographic and demographic composition of the poor. To account for differences in prices and needs, this paper introduces an alternative method for identifying the poor based on a set of region-specific poverty lines. Applying Norwegian household register data for 2001 we find that the national level of poverty is only slightly affected by the change in definition of poverty line. However, the geographic as well as the demographic poverty profiles are shown to depend heavily on whether the method for identifying the poor relies on region- or country-specific thresholds. As expected, the results demonstrate that an analysis of poverty based on a country-specific threshold produces downward biased poverty rates in urban areas and upward biased poverty rates in rural areas. Moreover, when region-specific poverty thresholds form the basis of the poverty analysis, we find that the poverty rates among young singles and non-western immigrants are significantly higher than what is suggested by previous empirical evidence based on a joint country-specific poverty line.     

Changing American home life: trends in domestic leisure and storage among middle-class families

This study of middle-class American families draws on ethnography and urban economic history, focusing on patterns of leisure time and household consumption and clutter. We trace how residential life evolved historically from cramped urban quarters into contemporary middle-class residences and examine how busy working families use house spaces. Our ethnographic sample consists of 24 Los Angeles families in which both parents work full time, have young children, and own their homes. Formal datasets include systematically timed family uses of home spaces, a large digital archive of photographs, and family-narrated video home tours. This analysis highlights a salient home-storage crisis, a marked shift in the uses of yards and garages, and the dissolution of outdoor leisure for busy working parents. The UCLA Center on Everyday Lives of Families (CELF) is generously supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation program on the Workplace, Workforce, and Working Families. Anthony Graesch assisted with the tables. Additional information about CELF can be found at www.celf.ucla.edu.