重译中的误读和误译——基于《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的研究

以阐释学的"前理解"和"偏见"理论、接受美学家对阅读和读者"期待视野"的相关论点为依据,针对文学名著在重译过程中的误读和误译作深入比较研究,批评了以往‘误译即错误的翻译,的简单论调.以<哈克贝利·费恩历险记>改革开放前、后两个阶段不同的译本为例,后来的重译本中也存在不少的误读与误译.误译分为语言学(微观)误译和文化(宏观)误译.语言学误译可能是由于拼写错误等导致的.文化误译又细分为有意误译和无意误译.拼写错误等无意误译都应该尽量避免.然而有意误译是可以原谅和接受的,是基于归化或异化的需要,是创造性叛逆.总之,误读、误译与重译相伴相生,是译者主体性的彰显.     

Data skeletons: simultaneous estimation of multiple quantiles for massive streaming datasets with applications to density estimation

We consider the problem of density estimation when the data is in the form of a continuous stream with no fixed length. In this setting, implementations of the usual methods of density estimation such as kernel density estimation are problematic. We propose a method of density estimation for massive datasets that is based upon taking the derivative of a smooth curve that has been fit through a set of quantile estimates. To achieve this, a low-storage, single-pass, sequential method is proposed for simultaneous estimation of multiple quantiles for massive datasets that form the basis of this method of density estimation. For comparison, we also consider a sequential kernel density estimator. The proposed methods are shown through simulation study to perform well and to have several distinct advantages over existing methods.     

体育教学中学生主体意识的培养

体育教学应适应素质教育的要求,以终身体育学习为本,充分发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的主 体意识和学习能力,变被动学习为主动学习,促使学生真正成为学习的主人。     

Goodness‐of‐fit methods for matched case‐control studies

The authors propose graphical and numerical methods for checking the adequacy of the logistic regression model for matched case‐control data. Their approach is based on the cumulative sum of residuals over the covariate or linear predictor. Under the assumed model, the cumulative residual process converges weakly to a centered Gaussian limit whose distribution can be approximated via computer simulation. The observed cumulative residual pattern can then be compared both visually and analytically to a certain number of simulated realizations of the approximate limiting process under the null hypothesis. The proposed techniques allow one to check the functional form of each covariate, the logistic link function as well as the overall model adequacy. The authors assess the performance of the proposed methods through simulation studies and illustrate them using data from a cardiovascular study.     

也论迁徙自由的宪法回归

迁徙自由具有基本人权性质,是我国社会主义市场经济体制建立的一个重要条件,也是解决其它社会问题的关键因素,理应入宪。迁徙自由在实现途径上权利赋予与制度保障应衔接进行。     

四川长虹打造产业航母的战略构想

长虹公司是四川省最大的优势企业之一,本文分析了长虹的优势和不足之处,提出了长虹打造产业航母的战略构想和政府在长虹打造产业航母中应发挥的作用及相应的政策建议。     

农户对农村公共服务的需求意愿分析 ———基于一项全国范围农户调查的实证研究

文章基于一项关于农户对农村公共服务需求意愿的全国范围的调查数据，分析了农户对农村义务教育、农村医疗卫生、农村社会保障、农村文化事业、农村劳动力技能培训这5种农村公共服务的整体需求意愿及不同特征农户需求意愿的差别、农户对5种农村公共服务各个方面要素的需求意愿以及农户对5种农村公共服务需求的优先序。研究结果表明农户对5种农村公共服务的整体需求意愿并不相同，对农村劳动力技能培训的需求最强烈，不同特征的农户的需求意愿也不相同。另外与其他农村公共产品相比，农户对文章所研究的5种农村公共服务的需求意愿比较强烈。     

大学英语阅读障碍诊断及治疗之探讨

由于阅读过程内在的复杂性，阅读是较难掌握的一项语言技能。本文从阅读障碍的诊断和治疗两方面对中国大学英语阅读教学进行探讨，抛砖引玉，以期有更多的同仁加入这一话题的讨论。     

用Office实现学报编辑部办公信息化管理

从编辑部工作需要的角度,用Office作为应用软件系统,具体阐述了学报编辑部实现处理稿件信息化管理的建库工作.论述了综合运用Word、Excel和Access实现编辑部稿件处理过程的信息化管理途径.用Office完成编辑部工作的信息化管理,为编辑部的信息网上传播提供了坚实的基础和广阔的空间.