论侵害继承权

继承权仅指继承既得权,即继承人依据遗嘱或法律规定而承继遗产的权利,继承期待权只是一种期待而非期待权。侵害继承权是指继承开始后,僭称继承人否认真正继承人的继承权并排斥其占有、支配或处分遗产。侵害继承权区别于侵害遗产,表现在救济方式、适用的时效、前提等方面。侵害继承权可由继承法中特有的继承回复请求权制度予以救济,真正继承人可请求僭称继承人一次性概括地回复其占有遗产标的,无须证明被继承人对该继承财产是否有有本权,而仅须证明继承开始时由被继承人直接或间接占有该遗产之事实即可。     

官员异质性与中国地方对外贸易增长——基于中国省级面板数据的思考

本文基于中国1997—2017年31个省的宏观面板数据,实证分析了官员异质性对地方对外贸易发展的综合影响。研究发现:省委书记对地方对外贸易影响较低,而省长对地方对外贸易影响较高,其差异可能由两者的工作重心不同导致;在中部地区,官员异质性对地方对外贸易影响较东部、西部地区更加显著。同时,不同学历、年龄、任职经历等官员异质性因素对地方对外贸易的影响均存在差异。此外,不同的官员更替来源对地方对外贸易的影响也不同,地方官员来自中央与外省晋升均可显著促进地方对外贸易发展。     

广州市妇联推动妇女维权的实践探索与启示

新中国成立以来,广州市妇联在推动妇女维权工作中,注重加强组织建设、渠道建设、法治建设、民生建设,体现出全面性、创新性和公益性的制度特点,并形成了党委领导、政府支持、妇联牵头、社会协同、公众参与的维权工作格局,为维护妇女权益做出了特殊贡献。     

日本的经济发展与金融制度变迁

金融制度主要分为市场主导型和银行主导型两种类型。后发展国家日本实行的是典型的银行主导型金融制度,这一制度安排对于有效配置稀缺金融资源、促进战后日本工业化赶超发挥了巨大作用。但是,随着日本由后发展经济向工业化经济转变的完成,其金融制度也面临着由银行主导型向市场主导型转变的问题。因为在经济赶超阶段有发达国家为样板,政府在制定引导经济符合政府战略意图的特定政策方面,拥有信息上的比较优势。通过对金融业的一系列管制,使以银行为中心的金融制度能够比市场更高效率地配置金融资源。而在实现经济赶超后,政府虽然逐渐丧失了这种比较信息优势,但通过市场配置资源拥有更高的效率,由此引致日本金融制度的变迁。     

日美韩合作与朝核问题

冷战后围绕朝核问题的日美韩合作逐渐发展起来。它是美国主导的多边主义的产物。由于其建立在日美同盟和韩美同盟的基础上,对立面存在于合作框架外,因而具有排他性和冷战倾向。日美韩合作在1993年至1999年形成机制化,主要作为高压装置而存在,对朝鲜是一种威慑。日美韩合作于2003年被纳入六方会谈框架后,逐渐显露出弱化的迹象。这主要表现为两个趋势同时发展:在日美加强合作的同时,韩国的离心倾向增强。     

The Ecology of Activism: Professional Mobilization as a Spatial Process

This article develops an ecological theory that shifts the paradigm of professional mobilization from causes to relational spaces. It analyzes different species of activist professionals by locating them in an ecology of activism and examining how collective action emerges from their boundary work with the ecology's increasing density and consolidation. It empirically grounds the theory by explaining the political activism of Chinese lawyers in the early twenty‐first century and how it led to a government crackdown in 2015. Using interviews, online ethnography, and archival data collected from 2005 to 2017, the research demonstrates that Chinese lawyers’ political mobilization has experienced three stages: (1) vacancy and isolation (2000–2007), (2) spatial consolidation (2008–2011), and (3) boundary work (2011–2015). The study has implications for theories of social space and for understanding professional mobilization in authoritarian contexts and beyond.     

初冬小游凤凰山

初冬,中国东北大部分地区已感到寒意。可是,当我们置身在位于大凌河畔的辽宁省朝阳市却全没了寒冷的感觉。11月8日的朝阳,天空湛蓝湛蓝的,大大的太阳照得人格外惬意。“这的天儿真是太好啦!”我们不时地赞叹着。听到我们的感叹,市旅游局小潘说,朝阳这地方日照充足,常年少雨,阳光总是毫无遮挡地洒落在朝阳大地,不然怎么叫朝阳呢!他还认真地补充到,朝阳的气候在全省总是特别的,如果全省阴,俺朝阳这地方准晴;如果说全省有雨,咱这儿顶多是阴天。换个说法,如果朝阳这地方下小雨,那全省大部分地区就得大雨或暴雨了。说话间,我们已来到了号称东北佛…     

Classification with minimum ambiguity under distribution heterogeneity

The traditional classification is based on the assumption that distribution of indicator variable X in one class is homogeneous. However, when data in one class comes from heterogeneous distribution, the likelihood ratio of two classes is not unique. In this paper, we construct the classification via an ambiguity criterion for the case of distribution heterogeneity of X in a single class. The separated historical data in each situation are used to estimate the thresholds respectively. The final boundary is chosen as the maximum and minimum thresholds from all situations. Our approach obtains the minimum ambiguity with a high classification accuracy allowing for a precise decision. In addition, nonparametric estimation of the classification region and theoretical properties are derived. Simulation study and real data analysis are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.     

Cox regression of clustered event times with covariates missing not at random

Motivated by a recent tuberculosis (TB) study, this paper is concerned with covariates missing not at random (MNAR) and models the potential intracluster correlation by a frailty. We consider the regression analysis of right‐censored event times from clustered subjects under a Cox proportional hazards frailty model and present the semiparametric maximum likelihood estimator (SPMLE) of the model parameters. An easy‐to‐implement pseudo‐SPMLE is then proposed to accommodate more realistic situations using readily available supplementary information on the missing covariates. Algorithms are provided to compute the estimators and their consistent variance estimators. We demonstrate that both the SPMLE and the pseudo‐SPMLE are consistent and asymptotically normal by the arguments based on the theory of modern empirical processes. The proposed approach is examined numerically via simulation and illustrated with an analysis of the motivating TB study data.