后穆巴拉克时代的埃及穆斯林兄弟会

穆巴拉克政权倒台后,穆斯林兄弟会成为埃及政坛最具实力的政治力量。它通过组党、组建政治联盟、引导过渡期政治安排等措施,巩固了其在政治格局中的优势地位。由于穆兄会在组织结构、经济实力等方面的优势,加之埃及世俗政治力量的式微,它旗下的自由与正义党有望在议会选举中胜出。迄今为止,穆兄会的政治议程尚不明朗,但政治现实将促使其趋于务实。穆兄会的经济政策与穆巴拉克政权相似,使其难以领导埃及实现经济转型。与此同时,穆兄会的崛起将促进阿拉伯国家伊斯兰党派走向联合,引发阿拉伯世界地缘政治结构的变动。当然,穆兄会上台也为埃及与以色列和美国的关系带来较大的负面影响。     

A consortium approach for child and family practice education

Child and family practice and child protection are extraordinarily complex. They require in-depth understanding of intra- and inter-personal skills and intricate service systems, and capacity to operate in a constantly changing policy environment. One way of meeting the needs of such practitioners is facilitating their access to experts working across direct practice, management and leadership and policy-making contexts. This article discusses the rationale for collaboratively delivered post-qualifying courses for child and family practitioners, and discusses a highly successful example of such courses delivered through La Trobe University. It outlines the unique developmental process and model of delivery adopted by the consortium responsible for the postgraduate programme. It concludes with reference to early evaluative findings indicating it as a promising pedagogical model.     

Whither the virtuous cycle? Past and future trends in black-white inequality in educational attainment

The inequality in the relative years of education between blacks and whites has diminished dramatically over the 20th century. One possible explanation for this convergence is a virtuous cycle of parents passing on educational advantage, from one generation to the next, leading to an overall educational upgrading. In this paper we test the virtuous cycle hypothesis by estimating the three way interaction of cohort, race, and family background. We find that the convergence in educational attainment between blacks and whites over the past century was driven by processes unrelated to family background.     

论版权领域的平行进口

版权领域的平行进口既是版权制度的重要内容,也是国际贸易中不可回避的问题。一方面,它涉及到作者及利害关系人与社会公众之间权益的协调保护,另一方面,它又可能影响到一个国家技术贸易战略的实施。在比较观察的基础上,作者以前瞻性的态度确立我国在版权领域平行进口问题上的原则立场,具有现实意义。     

历年中国"互联网+"大学生创新创业大赛获奖作品分析

自2015年举办中国"互联网+"大学生创新创业大赛以来,该赛事已经成为国内规格最高、覆盖面最广、影响力最大、参与人数最多的大学生创新创业赛事之一.该文就前五届"互联网+"大学生创新创业大赛的基本信息、获奖情况等信息进行梳理和分析,总结相关经验,引导更多的师生关注"互联网+"大学生创新创业大赛,不断提升创新创业人才培养水平.     

"新医科"背景下中医药高等院校专创融合教育存在问题与对策分析

随着创新创业越来越受高校的重视,各种类型的创新创业课程和大赛也随之兴起.中医药高等院校因其较强的专业特色兴起了一股专创融合的创业思潮,各个院校的创新创业氛围越来越浓厚,但是与此同时,在创新创业教育如火如荼的背后也暴露出一些不足.该文将着重探讨中医药高等院校在专创融合教育中的不足,并且与国外的创新创业环境进行对比,从而为"新医科"背景下中医药高等院校专创融合教育高质量发展提供参考.     

Improving outcomes for children in out‐of‐home care: the role of therapeutic foster care

How best to support children and young people in foster care remains a challenge for child welfare. There has been little Australian research on the outcomes for children and young people placed in therapeutic foster care (TFC). This article aims to address this knowledge gap, presenting the evaluation of a state‐wide model of TFC known as the Circle Program operating in Victoria, Australia. Data sources for the study were case assessment analysis; surveys of foster carers, program workers and other stakeholders in the sector; and both focus groups and individual interviews with foster care workers. The evaluation found that the Circle Program lessened the number of unplanned exits of children from foster placements compared with generalist foster care. Another important finding was that the Circle Program positively influenced foster carers' decisions to stay in the carer role. Key components perceived as contributing to outcomes of the Circle Program included enhanced training of foster carers, intensive carer support, specialist therapeutic support to the child and carer, therapeutic service to family members and a network of services to provide support to the child.     

政治宽容：概念的厘定

政治宽容不是一种美德,它是一种允许不同政见存在并使它们得以和平共存的政治手段,其本质是建立和维护有利于政治统治与管理和谐的政治秩序。政治宽容的限度为宪法规定。据此政治宽容概念可界定为：政治宽容是政治权力主体在宪法范围内,通过尊重和保障政治权力对象的政治自由与权利,允许不同政见的存在并使它们得以和平共存,以实现有利于政治统治与管理和谐的政治秩序的一种政治手段。     

从行为经济学视角看企业责任伦理

责任伦理一词于20世纪70年代开始在世界上广为传播。今天,在应用伦理学中,责任伦理已成核心概念。责任伦理在企业伦理学中的应用研究,使企业责任从狭隘的利润优先论转变为综合社会责任论,并使企业社会责任成为研究的重点领域之一。然而,企业责任伦理理论是从批判利润优先论的立论基础"理性经济人"切入的,因而它又忽略了作为企业主导的企业家的非理性行为及其所带来的道德风险,亦是制约企业履行社会责任的重要因素之一。行为经济学揭示出的企业家非理性行为偏差及其带来某些隐患的思想,为我们研究企业责任伦理提供了一个新的视角:深入剖析企业(尤其是企业家)非理性心理动机下的行为偏差以及这些偏差可能在道德方面造成的后果,并提出相应的对策,这是新时期企业伦理学的一项重要任务。