对苏联民族政策实践效果的反思——读萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)的《历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃》

苏联解体两年后,美国密执安大学的萨尼教授(Ronald G.Suny)出版了<历史的报复:民族主义、革命和苏联的崩溃>(The Revenge of the Past:Nationalism,Revolution,and the Collapse of the Soviet Union,Stanford Universitv Press,1993).在这本书中,这位美国学者从民族主义的角度剖析苏联解体的原因,对苏联的民族理论、民族制度进行了系统的分析,讨论了在苏联解体过程中暴露出来的各种问题,并试图把民族问题的宏观理论和具体政策实践效果结合起来,反思苏联处理少数民族问题的理论思路和社会实践能够对人们理解和认识人类社会的"民族"现象提供哪些重要的启示,该书是一本不可多得的参考文献.本文原刊载于<领导者>(香港)2010年8月刊和10月刊,本刊转载得到授权.     

公共财政对就业经费投入比较研究(上)

工作是人们生活的核心,也是经济发展和社会和谐稳定的基石。为了有效地治理失业、促进就业,主要市场经济国家实施了一系列有利于促进就业的财政政     

Divorce Chinese Style

This study investigated divorce during China's social and economic transformation period from 1970 to 2012. Specifically, the study examined the trend development of divorce and demonstrated how marriage formation type and individual socioeconomic characteristics were associated with the likelihood of divorce across time. Event‐history analysis was applied to longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (2010–2012 waves). The results showed a threefold increase in divorce from the pre‐1990s to the 1990s. Surprisingly, the trend shifted to a plateau toward the 2000s. When cohabitation was in its rapidly diffusing stage in the 1990s, individuals who cohabited prior to marriage had a substantially higher likelihood of divorce. As cohabitation became increasingly common in the 2000s, its effect on divorce weakened. The role of socioeconomic characteristics in divorce also varied across time. This study enriches the knowledge of family dynamics in contemporary Chinese society.     

Participatory Art as a Social Practice of Commoning to Reinvent the Right to the City

The right to the city is a concept that helps rethink spatial–social dynamics, which has recently reinvigorated the field of organization studies. Following Lefebvre and considering the failure of both the market and the state, other scholars pinpoint the need to rethink social–spatial and geographical–historical relations. They do so by theorizing the city as a host for urban commons. Collective and non-commodified, these spatial–social experiences need to be constantly reproduced and preserved through commoning practices in the struggle against spatial injustice. A case study shows that a civil society organization (CSO) uses participatory art to (re)produce urban commons at the level of a local community and to redress partially spatial injustice. We theorize participatory art-making as a social practice of commoning, i.e., a process of organizing for the commons—collective art-based activities to serve a community—and of the common—to (re)produce a community while performing them. Such commoning practices are not only about sharing urban resources but also about using and experiencing differently urban spaces. By making participatory artworks in public spaces and co-designing street furniture with residents of poor areas, TDA helps to better cope with the tensions between residents and local authorities and between amateurs and professional artists. By negotiating the long-term implementation of these creative artworks in the public space with public authorities, TDA has fostered the empowerment of inhabitants as they have experienced citizens’ reappropriation of some public spaces in Marseille.     

当异质性冲击成为历史——对海外中国现代文学研究的再认识

20世纪80年代以来,汉学曾对国内的现代文学研究产生了极大影响,但随着国际学术交流日益便捷和频繁,汉学的异质性力量已经衰减,有必要在学术逻辑的层面上对其进行客观检视.海外中国现代文学研究的兴起,是汉学自身发展的产物,而它在国内引发的学术焦虑.则与20世纪末中国的文化反思和学术转型密切相关.因此,尽管在今天看来,汉学界对中国现代文学的研究有追随西方学术热点、受制流行理论之嫌,但它对中国现代文学研究领域的拓展仍显示了活跃的学术创造力,而且它与国内现代文学学科发展的关系,已成为我们面对的学术新传统的一部分.     

对我国两个著名的数理逻辑系统的评析——为建构我国的数理辩证逻辑系统献言

从"数理辩证逻辑的对象问题"、"数理辩证逻辑与经典数理逻辑的关系问题"、"数理辩证逻辑的常项问题"三个方面来评析,赵总宽教授的<数理辩证逻辑导论>一书建构的逻辑系统更宜称为非经典逻辑中的扩展逻辑.以桂起权教授等著的<次协调逻辑与人工智能>一书为样本,对次(弗)协调逻辑系统进行评析的结果表明,该系统的根本缺陷在于混淆了"逻辑矛盾"、"谈判矛盾"、"辩证矛盾"三个不同的概念,从而对不矛盾律、司脱克规则的否定也是不当的.     

略论薛道衡的“大一统”思想

薛道衡是北齐、北周和隋朝著名的文学家和政治家,他的思想核心是"大一统"。开皇四年(584),薛道衡的论述主要是对"大一统"的期盼,开皇八年(588)的论述主要是对实现"大一统"的"筹略",大业五年(609)的论述主要是对"大一统"局面的称颂。薛道衡"大一统"思想的形成是由多种因素影响造成的。     

构建我国食品召回制度的法律思考

近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,食品安全问题日趋成为人们关注的焦点,一系列事件的发生本身再次证明我国食品安全制度和食品召回制度存在严重缺陷。所以,如何构建科学、规范、高效的食品召回制度已是刻不容缓。本文在借鉴国外先进的法律制度和研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际,分析了我国现有的食品安全管理体制和食品召回制度中存在的问题,并对如何构建我国食品召回制度提出了深入的探讨。     

实施生态立省战略 推动青海科学发展

实施生态立省战略是落实科学发展观的具体体现,是不断深化对青海省情认识的必然结果。发挥好青海巨大的生态功能,必须将生态保护与建设放置到一个更高的位置,全力推进生态立省战略,不断强化政府的生态管理职能。     

欧盟区域经济一体化的投资效应研究

区域经济一体化是当今世界经济发展的一个重要特征,一体化发展的程度和范围正日益突破仅以贸易自由化为主的浅度一体化,向包括投资政策等更广泛政策的深度一体化发展。区域经济一体化发展对区域内国际直接投资(FDI)的流入是否产生了预期的促进效应,这种效应的发生又与哪些因素密切相关?从跨国公司的投资动机出发,对欧盟1996-2006年面板数据的分析发现,区域经济一体化发展对FDI流入有显著促进作用,成员国的经济发展水平、服务业发展水平等经济初始禀赋条件对投资效应有显著影响。我国在制定参与区域经济合作的相关措施时可以从中得到一些有益的启示。