十八大以来有关党的建设的新思想和新观点

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为总书记的党中央高度重视、全面推进党的建设。坚持党要管党、从严治党,以作风建设为突破口,围绕党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设和制度建设等提出了一系列新思想、新观点和新要求。对于进一步丰富马克思主义建党学说,全面提高党的建设科学化水平提供了思想指导和行动指南。     

论《侵权责任法》规定的医疗产品损害责任

《侵权责任法》规定的医疗产品损害责任,从性质上来说,既是医疗损害责任的一个特殊类型,也属于产品责任的范畴,适用无过错责任原则。其中第59条规制的适用范围包括有缺陷的药品、消毒药剂和医疗器械以及不合格的血液,但此适用范围应予以界定。在此界定内,导致患者损害的医疗机构、生产者所承担的赔偿责任才是《侵权责任法》第59条规定的医疗产品损害责任。     

公共舆论的“道德叙事”及其对司法过程的影响

由于多种复杂因素的作用和影响,近年发生的药家鑫案、许霆案、邓玉娇案等"舆情公案"中,公共舆论存在着较为严重的"身份识别"与"道德叙事"倾向,并对司法过程产生了严重的不良影响。因此,需要立足"全面推进依法治国"和深化司法改革的时代要求,推进良法善治、司法公正和公共舆论的理性回归,探索公共舆论与司法过程的良性互动机制,从而重塑司法公信力和建立法治秩序。     

Enlightenment and Its Fortunes in China’s Modernization

Abstract

The central concept of Western Enlightenment is scientific reason. It catalyzed the development of modernity, but itself contains a series of paradoxes: between “ought” and “is,” between necessity and freedom, between universality and historicity, and so on. The impact of Enlightenment reason on China was negative in that it generated a superstitious belief in the omnipotence of scientific method and in Western experience and political principles. Consequently, Chinese liberals were unable to handle the relationship between modern Western culture and traditional local culture and the relationship between the ideals of Enlightenment modernity and the objective requirements of real-life politics. At the same time, they were unable to identify the rational and non-rational elements in Western modernity or to develop what was useful and discard what was not. The real value of the Enlightenment lies in its spirit of reflective criticism. It is, therefore, an unfinished business in terms of eliminating superstition and dogma.     

基于正交投影法的企业技术创新联盟综合利益分配

文章在shapely值法、纳什谈判模型、简化的MCRS法和最小核心法等四种常用利益分配方法的基础上,将正交投影法运用于技术创新联盟的利益分配.该方法根据四种利益分配方案对联盟中各节点企业的权重系数,将四种分配方法得到的结果折中成一种综合利益分配方案.结果表明,该方法更能体现分配的“公平”和“效率”,提高联盟企业的满意度,从而促进联盟的稳定协同发展.     

中国银行业对接"一带一路"的潜在机遇与风险评估

资金融通是共建"一带一路"的重要支撑,在资金融通过程中,银行业扮演着重要角色,能否实现与"一带一路"的有效对接,不仅关系到整个战略发展的全局,而且也与银行业的整体发展息息相关.文章从"一带一路"的理论依据与现实基础入手,将经典经济学理论引入研究范畴,结合沿线各国的实际情况,全面阐述了"一带一路"倡议的重要性.在此基础上,对我国银行业对接"一带一路"过程中可能遇到的潜在机遇和风险进行了评估,并给出相应的政策建议.     

论《德意志意识形态》中城市理论的双重逻辑

马克思和恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中对城市问题进行了系统考察。我们认为这种考察存在两个充满张力的内在逻辑维度:第一种逻辑是从现实的社会生产出发,建立在分工、交往、所有制等社会关系基础之上的历史逻辑;第二种逻辑是立足于资本主义批判,对城市经济和政治进行批判的批判逻辑。在历史逻辑下,马克思和恩格斯将城市视为人类社会生产发展的必然产物和文明形态,客观上高度肯定城市对于人类文明的重要意义,并在《资本论》等著作中将这一思想发展完善。而在批判逻辑下,马克思和恩格斯从私有制和阶级对立的演进来说明城市发展,将城市视为私有制的产物及资本主义社会的典型,从而在价值和道德维度批判资本主义城市的弊端。两种逻辑对于当代中国城市发展都具有重要的指导意义。     

Fast robust feature screening for ultrahigh-dimensional varying coefficient models

In this paper, we propose a new partial correlation, the so-called composite quantile partial correlation, to measure the relationship of two variables given other variables. We further use this correlation to screen variables in ultrahigh-dimensional varying coefficient models. Our proposed method is fast and robust against outliers and can be efficiently employed in both single index variable and multiple index variable varying coefficient models. Numerical results indicate the preference of our proposed method.