中国银行业商业方法技术创新的策略与路径:基于专利技术/功效的分析

文章采用incoPat平台获取并构建银行业商业方法专利数据库,绘制专利技术/功效矩阵图,分析银行业商业方法技术创新态势.研究发现,近年来,中国银行业商业方法创新成果增长较快,主要应用的领域包括系统优化、资金安全、交易便捷和信息安全,创新活动中的技术手段主要包括数据处理、通讯/数据传输、监控/测试和银行系统.文章认为,不同的银行应当根据所处的技术创新位置,针对性地采取进攻型、跟随型和防御型的技术创新策略以及与之相应的创新路径,提高创新的效率和质量.     

Beyond liking or following: Understanding public engagement on social networking sites in China

Corporate pages on social networking sites (SNSs) have become the key platform where publics interact with companies and organizations around the world. Focusing on one of the most important world economies, China, this study explored the types of public engagement with corporate pages on leading Chinese SNSs as well as the motivations and antecedents that drive such engagement. Given the participatory and communal nature of SNSs, this study proposed a conceptual model incorporating social media dependency and several social relationship factors, including parasocial interaction, perceived source credibility, and community identification, that influenced Chinese publics’ engagement with companies on SNSs. We conducted a web survey with a random sample of 245 Chinese SNS users to test the proposed model. The results confirm that with the exception of perceived credibility, social media usage and relationship-oriented factors played a significant role in inducing public engagement in China.     

China’s National Identity in Transition: Domestic and International Perspectives (1982-2012)

In the era of globalization, China’s national identity is in close interaction with ethno- cultural and cultural identity, and is facing great challenges and is under pressure to reshape itself. An in-depth analysis of the Chinese national identity in its institutional, economic, cultural, political and strategic dimensions from both domestic and international perspectives can help us grasp the transition that has taken place in China’s national identity since 1978. In order to strengthen China’s national identity by building domestic consensus and increasing international recognition, China needs to further foster its civic consciousness, increase its soft power, enhance the ties between its national, regional and global identities and actively assume the role of a bridge between the developing and the developed countries.     

Csiszar’s ϕ-divergences for testing the order in a Markov chain

x ₁, ..., x _n+r can be treated as the sample values of a Markov chain of order r or less (chain in which the dependence extends over r+1 consecutive variables only), and consider the problem of testing the hypothesis H ₀ that a chain of order r− 1 will be sufficient on the basis of the tools given by the Statistical Information Theory: _ϕ-Divergences. More precisely, if p _{a 1 ....., a r}: _{a r +1} denotes the transition probability for a r ^th order Markov chain, the hypothesis to be tested is H ₀:p _{a 1 ....., a r}: _{a r +1} = p _{a 2 ....., a r}: _{a r +1}, a _i ∈{1, ..., s}, i = 1, ..., r + 1 The tests given in this paper, for the first time, will have as a particular case the likelihood ratio test and the test based on the chi-squared statistic. Received: August 3, 1998; revised version: November 25, 1999     

试论近代以来上海都市中的公共领域与交往行为——对哈贝马斯"交往行为理论"的一种解读

本文以哈贝马斯的“公共领域结构的转型”与“交往行为理论”为理论基础,分析了近代以来上海都市公共领域的产生及其市民的交往行为,并在此基础上对“交往理性”的现实性提出了质疑。     

论我国离婚法对未成年子女权益的保障

以儿童最大利益原则为指导,在制度设计上赋予离婚亲子关系对抗离婚的力量,是各国在离婚自由背景下,保护父母离婚后未成年子女权益的立法思路。监护制度、抚养制度和探望制度,是离婚法保障父母离婚后未成年子女权益的基本制度体系。我国离婚法建立了完整的子女权益保障制度体系,但是尚存在有些制度设计粗糙、可操作性不强等不足。我国离婚法应明确规定子女最大利益原则,增强立法的可操作性,丰富有关制度的内容,以更充分地保障未成年子女的权益。     

预防心理疾病优化心理素质——大学生心理健康新探

随着社会不断发展,心理健康问题日益受到人们的普遍关注.尤其在大学校园中,一些学生因为远离父母、缺乏独立生活能力等原因受到了心理疾病的困扰.围绕大学生心理素质问题展开探讨,对大学生心理健康标准、常见心理矛盾及问题、优化心理素质进行了详细阐述.     

美国霸权与美欧关系

美欧关系的基本历程是从美洲的争夺到亚洲的争夺,再到欧洲本土的争夺。第二次世界大战赋予了美国直接介入欧洲事务的契机,而冷战的爆发给美国确立西方霸权提供了机遇。冷战期间,历经战争磨难的欧洲各国痛定思痛,逐渐将一体化视为解决欧洲困境的路径。伴随着欧洲一体化进程,美欧矛盾逐渐凸现。近年来,美欧在关键性的政治理念尤其是对待国际制度的态度上出现了战略分歧,二者工具性制度主义和原则性制度主义的分野愈加明显。     

Political information use on WeChat and political discussion in China: toward a networked political discussion model

This study was conducted to test the relationships between WeChat (a popular Chinese mobile SNS) and a number of variables including the structural features of users’ networks, the use of political information on WeChat, political discussions, and political attitudes. The results of this study showed that the use of political information by WeChat users on this platform affected their political discussions and political attitudes. Furthermore, both positive and negative WeChat political discussions mediated the effects of the use of political information on political attitudes. Additionally, the connectedness of networks significantly lowered the likelihood of individual users to comment negatively on politics. These findings indicate that WeChat users with diverse social networks are more likely to engage in positive political discussions than in negative political discussions. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.     

Trends in Inequality of Opportunity for Developing Countries: Does the Economic Indicator Matter?

Social Indicators Research - The aim of this paper is to shed some light on the behaviour of Inequality of Opportunity (IOp henceforth) in developing countries. The analysis is carried out using...