论集体腐败的经济学根源

集体腐败是当今社会中的一个严重问题,根据公共选择与集体行动理论,人们的利己主义动机与经济租金相结合,促使公共权力与经济财富之间互相交换,并通过小集体活动的方式表现出来,这是导致集体腐败的根本原因。因此,完善市场经济体制,加强各种监督机制,加快反集体腐败的立法,强化道德约束等等,是当前遏制集体腐败的有效对策举措。     

化学吸附制冷循环的热力学分析

在分析基本吸附制冷循环的基础上,建立了基本吸附制冷循环热力过程中的各个热量的计算表达式.针对氯化钙氨吸附制冷实验系统的两种典型工况(制冷工况和空调工况),就解吸终了温度和吸附终了温度对制冷性能的影响进行了热力计算和分析,明确了空调工况下制冷系统性能更好的原因,并对计算结果从热力学理论角度进行了分析验证.     

我国可再生能源发展的障碍分析与政策选择

发展可再生能源对保障能源安全、调整能源结构、保护生态环境、实现可持续发展具有重大意义。但我国在发展可再生能源过程中还存在着认识不足、成本太高、技术水平较低、市场不稳定和政策法律体系不完善等诸多障碍。本文对这些障碍进行了具体分析,并有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。     

现代审美主义救赎刍议

现代工具理性文明对个体精神的物化作用催生了审美现代性,其思想的核心是,艺术对现实的否定与反抗作用能使个体产生一种内驱力,去质疑现代异化文明,寻得精神救赎并重新确立自我。然而,审美现代性把启蒙现代性置于绝对对立的位置,缺乏合理性;发轫于现代性中的审美主义却要消解现代性,否定了自身的存在;审美主义变成“精英”空谈,陷入固步自封、“自恋”的怪圈,丧失了对大众的救赎功能;艺术的泛生活化和货币化颠覆了审美主义艺术救赎的主旨。这就注定了审美主义无法实现救赎,现代人在寻求精神自由时无奈地陷入了绝望的境地。     

Another look at Huber's estimator: A new minimax estimator in regression with stochastically bounded noise

Huber's estimator has had a long lasting impact, particularly on robust statistics. It is well known that under certain conditions, Huber's estimator is asymptotically minimax. A moderate generalization in rederiving Huber's estimator shows that Huber's estimator is not the only choice. We develop an alternative asymptotic minimax estimator and name it regression with stochastically bounded noise (RSBN). Simulations demonstrate that RSBN is slightly better in performance, although it is unclear how to justify such an improvement theoretically. We propose two numerical solutions: an iterative numerical solution, which is extremely easy to implement and is based on the proximal point method; and a solution by applying state-of-the-art nonlinear optimization software packages, e.g., SNOPT. Contribution: the generalization of the variational approach is interesting and should be useful in deriving other asymptotic minimax estimators in other problems.     

论马克思哲学的实践概念

马克思哲学的实践概念终结了实践哲学,开辟了哲学实践。马克思在人的感性的对象性活动中,不是创建了实践哲学,而是丰富了哲学实践。通过人的感性的对象性的社会活动、历史活动和世界活动,哲学政治化,政治哲学化,这是我们思考马克思哲学实践概念必须面对的,也是我们探讨当今全球社会实践无法回避的。     

社会身份焦虑感刍议——以奥斯卡·王尔德为例

西方社会中个体的身份焦虑感伴随着资本主义制度的发生、发展而滋生和扩散。人们在解决了身体温饱需求后,开始争取社会地位,以求赢得他人的尊重。这种心理的"温饱度"能够帮助人们判断自己的能力和价值,获得自我存在的确定性。王尔德一生中令人费解的种种行为可作为社会身份焦虑感的极佳诠释。透过他我们可以看到,个体对身份的焦虑应被更高层次的价值追求所代替,才能实现真正有意义的人生。     

论清以前幕府演变和游幕文人

幕府随着社会历史等条件的变化不断演变.通过入幕的文人,幕府与文学、学术文化始终保持着持久而紧密的联系.研究中国文学,幕府是一个很好的切入角度.     

高校青年教师离职问题思考

青年教师是高校教学工作未来的核心力量,由于自身特点和诸多外界因素,离职率一直居高不下,对学校正常教学、科研活动的开展带来了比较大的负面影响。本文对高校青年教师离职原因进行了分析,并提出了解决这个问题的思路。     

Does the Person‐of‐the‐Therapist Training (POTT) Promote Self‐Care? Personal Gains of MFT Trainees Following POTT: A Retrospective Thematic Analysis

As we recognize how taxing our profession can be, therapist's self‐care has become a salient topic in mental health. However, we are still discerning how to promote self‐care in our practice and in training. In this paper, we present a study on the personal gains that MFT students experienced after participating in the Person‐of‐the‐Therapist Training (POTT). We propose that the reported changes (better understanding of self, change to self, relational changes, and change as a process) constitute improvements in the trainees’ well‐being, and can therefore be considered self‐caring behaviors and practices. We state that models like POTT, that focus on embracing our vulnerability, can help clinicians be more caring toward ourselves. We conclude this paper by presenting clinical and training recommendations.