新时代我国检察机关法律监督权的重构

国家立法者依照一元分立下衍生的国家法律监督理论建构了我国的检察系统,但没有在具体立法中规定其相应的全面监督职能。在设立监察委员会制度的背景下,我国宪制中的法律监督机关的构成将面临重大改革,检察机关的法律监督权必须予以重构,这为检察机关实现地位与职能的一致性和职能的优化提供了契机。在新时代背景下,检察机关法律监督权的重构,应当坚持宪法关于检察机关是法律监督机关的性质定位;遵循法治精神,在重构中实现国家权力分权制衡,发挥法律监督权维护人民主权的功能;反映司法规律,把公诉职能作为检察机关的核心职能并对之开展符合司法规律的职能优化。     

现代汉语框式结构“有X没X”的构式分析

“有X没X”是现代汉语框式结构的一种较为典型的语法构式。当前,学界的研究大多是探究“有X没Y”的句法及语用表现,而对于变项“X”属同一形式的现象尚未涉及。通过外层的形式描写和深层的语义分析,鉴别“有X没X”常规和非常规的用法,指出客观叙述性和主观评价性是区别“有X没X”常规和非常规用法的主要方法。同时,利用句法功能的差异,描绘出现代汉语中“有X没X”所有类型的特点,即“有NP没NP”“有VP没VP”“有一Q没一Q”和“有的没的”4类情况的共性及个性。另外,深入诠释转指性和描述性语义特征的不同是“有X没X”常规和非常规用法区别的关键。     

具身认知理论下的幼儿德育工作

传统幼儿德育认知是“离身”的,表现为忽视身体的重要性。基于具身认知理论重建幼儿德育理论使幼儿德育认知具有具身性,幼儿德育知识具有情境性,幼儿德育行为具有生成性。由家长、教师、幼儿园与社区构成的合作性支持系统通过个性化问题的制定与指导,跨园协作与全方位合力设计学习空间等路径使幼儿德育工作优化并高效。     

赈灾方式差异与地理环境的关系——以清末苏州府民间赈济为例

清代的赈济制度越发完备,但很多制度仅流于纸面,各地执行力度不一,赈济方式也不一样。清末江苏省的饥荒越来越多,政府应顾不暇,民间赈济则兴起。在此背景下,苏州府的民间赈济措施依地域差别呈现两种类型——依托恒产的常规赈济与有针对性的临时赈济。说明即使在一府之内,也会因为各县的地理环境不同,社会经济情况各异,出现不同的灾荒应对方式。     

综合管廊PPP项目的收益模式及其收费模型研究

采取PPP模式进行市场化融资是当前政府解决城市综合管廊建设资金问题的首选方式,相应的收益模式及其如何收费是能否吸引社会资本积极参与的关键问题。针对综合管廊的准经营性,首先探讨了PPP模式应用于综合管廊的可行性;其次研究了综合管廊PPP项目的收益模式,即使用者付费和可行性缺口补助相结合,并根据投资收益理论及现金流量图建立收益测算模型;最后研究了综合管廊的收费模式,分析使用者所承担的入廊费和日常维护费用的构成因素并提出测算思路,建立了相应的收费模型。     

不同主体股权转让问题探讨

在法律实践中,隐名投资作为一种非常规的投资方式,其所引起的纠纷除了涉及隐名股东与名义持股人内部协议履行的问题,亦有隐名股东、名义持股人因公司经营或股权利益分配导致的与公司或第三人之间的纠纷。本文基于最新的《公司法》司法解释三,对隐名股权的转让问题进行分析;同时,股权基于其财产权的属性可作为夫妻之间的共同财产,但法律和司法解释均未对夫妻之间在离婚阶段难以协商一致时如何认定股权归属和收益归属问题进行规定,本文将对若干可能情况下的该问题进行法理上的阐释。     

Good Gay Buddies for Lifetime: Homosexually Themed Discourse and the Construction of Heteromasculinity Among Chinese Urban Youth

Starting as an Internet meme, the homosexually themed gao-ji discourse recently became popular among Chinese urban youth in describing intimate relationships among heterosexual men. Positioned within a body of scholarship on the interplay between language, homophobia, and the construction of heteromasculinity, this article suggests that the gao-ji discourse manifests a form of male homosociality, through which new boundaries of Chinese heteromasculinity may be renegotiated. Based on qualitative interviews with college students, the article first tracks the genealogy of the gao-ji discourse in the wake of China’s booming Internet culture. The main body focuses on unpacking the daily use of the gao-ji discourse, with an attention to the two latent functions it serves (i.e., expanding heteromasculine behaviors and reiterating heteromasculine identities). In conclusion, I argue that the prevalence of the gao-ji discourse mainly resolves straight men’s anxieties against the background of growing public awareness of homosexuality; therefore, it cannot necessarily translate into social acceptance of homosexuality.     

A cyclical view of the relationship between corporate governance and strategic management

The vast majority of research on the relationship between corporate governance and strategic management focuses on the impact of corporate governance on strategic management. In this article we propose a cyclical model, highlighting that strategic decisions can also affect corporate governance through shaping firm ownership structure. We discuss the impacts of strategic decisions on firm ownership structure and corporate governance in the contexts of publicly traded firms, private firms, and the privatization of state-owned enterprises. We hope that our cyclical model can promote researchers to develop a more complete view about the relationships between strategic management, ownership structure, and corporate governance.     

Moment‐Independent Sensitivity Analysis Using Copula

In risk assessment, the moment‐independent sensitivity analysis (SA) technique for reducing the model uncertainty has attracted a great deal of attention from analysts and practitioners. It aims at measuring the relative importance of an individual input, or a set of inputs, in determining the uncertainty of model output by looking at the entire distribution range of model output. In this article, along the lines of Plischke et al., we point out that the original moment‐independent SA index (also called delta index) can also be interpreted as the dependence measure between model output and input variables, and introduce another moment‐independent SA index (called extended delta index) based on copula. Then, nonparametric methods for estimating the delta and extended delta indices are proposed. Both methods need only a set of samples to compute all the indices; thus, they conquer the problem of the “curse of dimensionality.” At last, an analytical test example, a risk assessment model, and the levelE model are employed for comparing the delta and the extended delta indices and testing the two calculation methods. Results show that the delta and the extended delta indices produce the same importance ranking in these three test examples. It is also shown that these two proposed calculation methods dramatically reduce the computational burden.     

低渗火山岩气藏可动流体T2截止值实验研究

使用核磁共振岩样分析技术与离心实验，确定出吉林、大庆和新疆3个地区低渗火山岩气藏储层标定可动流体T2截止值的合适离心力为2.76MPa，该离心力同时也是储层可动用流体对应的下限离心力。对3个地区102块不同岩性火山岩岩芯核磁实验研究表明：低渗火山岩气藏储层可动流体T2截止值分布范围很宽，不同地区和不同岩性火山岩储层T2截止值差别很大，102块岩芯T2截止值平均值为49.31ms，大于低渗砂岩但小于碳酸盐岩储层T2截止值；低渗火山岩T2截止值随岩芯渗透率的变化差异较大，与储层孔隙空间类型及孔喉连通性等因素密切相关。3个地区火山岩储层T2截止值从大到小依次为大庆、吉林和新疆火山岩，其中大庆流纹岩T2截止值平均值最大并且分布范围最宽，新疆玄武岩和安山岩最小。