印度战略文化对国家安全战略的影响

一国特有的战略文化较之国际规范能对战略决策者产生主要影响。印度战略文化在其独特的地理位置、历史、战略传统与政治理念等变量作用下形成并不断发展,并能够影响国家安全战略的制定。分析印度战略文化的基本特征有助于了解印度国家安全利益和战略手段选择,并对中印关系发展具有指导意义。     

证券市场开放速度的影响和决定

加速开放中的中国证券市场,有必要衡量进程加速的效应和最优速度。通过股市波动率分解,将波动分解为普通市场反应带来的连续型和过度反应带来的跳跃型波动,细致分析了加速开放对股市的影响,并权衡总波动的大小和结构以估算最优开放增速。实证发现加速引入国际机构资本可以有效降低波动性,但股市信息融解效率仍较低,体现在跳跃型方差占比高;市场状况会影响最优增速,估算现阶段适当的外国资本审批额度月增速约为12%。最后对利用境外资本健全证券市场提出建议。     

日本银行业关系融资的理论与实践

自二战以来,在日本,银行与企业之间关系融资得到广泛运用,为日本战后经济的重建和经济的快速发展起到了极大的推进作用。然而由于经济环境的变化,日本银企间稳定的关系开始减弱,关系融资在企业融资活动中的地位和作用逐渐降低。本文通过对日本银行业关系融资历史发展的简要回顾,分析了目前因日本银企关系的变化而导致的传统关系融资的改变。     

Effects of forest type and urbanization on species composition and diversity of urban forest in Changchun,Northeast China

Urban Ecosystems - Urban forest is considered as the most important component of urban green infrastructure and can make vital contributions to urban biodiversity. Understanding the species...     

Stress,Depression, and Drug Use Among Aging Mexican American Men Living in the Barrio

Residing in Mexican American barrios might place individuals at heightened risk for chronic financial and acute stress, which are associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Stressors could be exacerbated for substance users. This research explores relations between chronic financial stress, acute stress, and depressive symptomatology among aging Mexican American heroin and other drug-using men. A prospective cohort study and field-intensive outreach methodology were used to recruit 227 men for in-depth interviews. Participants were categorized into depressed and nondepressed groups based on symptomatology measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Chronic financial stress (i.e., poverty) and acute stress (i.e., Life Events Questionnaire) associated with depressive symptomatology were tested using logistic regression. Findings suggest scores of depressive symptoms among substance users are highly related to chronic financial stress. Community-level interventions targeting chronic stressors present in the barrio could be especially salient in improving the mental health of Latino drug users.     

Research on the Accumulation Effect of Pension Income and Payments Caused by Progressive Retirement Age Postponement Policy in China

A retirement age postponement policy will not only increase pension income but also reduce pension payments, which will cause an accumulation effect on the size of the pension fund and relieve the intensifying pressure on pension payments. Based on the analysis of historical data in order to predict the population and pension scale in China, this research shows that the working-age population will gradually decrease, the supply of labor will decrease, and the demographic dividend will gradually disappear between 2018 and 2055 if the current retirement policy remains unrevised. According to three different retirement age postponement policy options, we establish that there are significant accumulation effects that can alleviate the pressure on pension funds. Among these policies, the postpone retirement policy option, which is based on the working period, is more conducive to a smoother policy implementation effect in the long term.     

从独白到承认:青年自我实现的困境及出路

当代青年在自我实现的历程中面临着利己主义的兴盛、工具理性的强盛以及社会公共意识的疏离和道德信仰虚无等思想的冲击,致使自我实现陷入困境,而困境的实质是把自我实现置于排他的、独白的个人主义基础之下。承认的视角为青年自我实现提供了一种借鉴的路径,即把自我实现置于主体间性的前提下,通过爱、法权和团结的承认模式的建构,把自我与他者、个体与社会纳入同一视域之内。既保证个体自主性和独特性的确立。也使个体的社会价值和对共同体的社会责任得以实施。从而帮助青年顺利实现自我。     

城市户籍制度改革与流动人口社会融合

户籍制度是城乡二元结构的基础性制度,是阻碍流动人口实现社会融合的主要制度性障碍。本文分析了户籍制度对流动人口公共服务和社会福利所造成的歧视性排斥．回顾了改革开放以来城市户籍制度的改革与探索,并对推动城市户籍改革、促进流动人口社会融合提出四个基本的思路,包括：第一,使户籍制度逐步与相关福利制度脱钩;第二,对外来人口社会福利和公共服务实行渐进性的增量改革;第三,扩大从外来移民到本地户籍人口的制度通道;第四,推动城市户籍改革和区域户籍改革的联动。     

翻译研究中的批评话语分析:政治语篇的视角

政治语篇(包括译文)与权力密切关联。虽然翻译研究中对译文和权力(包括意识形态)之间的关系有所研究,但尚未提出严格基于语篇的系统性方法来描述政治语篇及其译文,因而,研究结果不能比较,政治语篇的译文的描述和分析不能统一。因此,文章提出,批评话语分析可作为描述政治语篇的译文的一个系统性的工具。