云南鲜切花产品网络口碑影响因素研究

云南自90年代初开发商品花卉至今,已形成以昆明为中心向世界各地扩散的销售态势。随着互联网时代的到来,网络销售成为鲜切花零售的重要途径。网络口碑是消费者决策的重要依据,挖掘其影响因素有助于农户改进商品属性、制定营销策略。基于此,文章在处理不确定性决策DS/AHP方法的基础上引入三端点区间数理论,构建多目标决策融合的TIN-DS/AHP模型以挖掘鲜切花网络销售过程中影响网络口碑的重要因素。通过抓取三个主流网络销售平台的云南鲜切花产品网络口碑数据并经模型多次融合后,发现云南鲜切花产品网络口碑的重要影响因素为“新鲜度”“包装”“外观”和“物流”,由此,提出了根据消费者地理位置选择不同花期的鲜切花产品发货、根据物流时效及订单距离制定相应包装政策、避免出现实物商品与广告宣传差距太大及加强对第三方物流供应商的选择等对策建议。     

论日本人自我认知的文化特点

本文从“心理—社会均衡”理论出发,认为作为日本人的基本人际状态的“缘人”,认知的参照群体不像中国人的群体那样具有恒定性,而有较大的不确定性。自我认知的文化机理是:“个我”与“群我”的融合;“表我”与“里我”的熟练切换以及序列、位置对于自我认知的重要性。这种文化机理构成一种“缘人”的“自一他协调”式的自我认知模式。这种模式有利亦有弊,在社会发生了较大变化的今天,日本人的自我认知模式也出现了变化的迹象。     

论思想政治教育的四重功效

思想政治教育的功效是指在一定条件下,思想政治教育主体在实践过程中充分运用各种方法和途径,作用于思想政治教育客体,从而对思想政治教育客体和社会发展所产生的积极作用和影响。它们是教育者、受教育者、教育内容、教育环境等要素相互作用而产生的良性功能和效益。具体而言,思想政治教育具有经济、政治、文化、社会等四个方面的重要功效。     

How to Evaluate Government Performance while Building a Rule of Law Government in China*

Building a law-based government is a central element of the comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law in China, while using evaluation to catalyze growth is in line with the incentive principle of management studies. Since China started to implement reform and opening up over thirty years ago, rule of law development and organizational evaluation have gone through several stages, each with different characteristics. Efforts to build a law-based government have met with success, but what the country now has is essentially still goal-oriented assessment. At present, this suffers from the lack of a clear goal orientation or definition of functions, an imperfect technical system and unsound motivation mechanisms, not to mention the practical problems of each government department going its own way, duplicating evaluations or being left rudderless. Drawing on a combination of value rationality and instrumental rationality and using government performance evaluation to promote the building of a law-based government not only conforms to the spirit of the rule of law and value rationality in government performance, but also strengthens the role of evaluation as an instrument for organizational management. Therefore, we need to create new evaluation theories, expand public participation, introducing diversified evaluating entities, improve technical systems, strengthen institutional buildup, and foster a performance-based culture. In addition, replacing goal-oriented assessment with performance evaluation will help the emergence of a new discipline—the performance evaluation of rule of law government, thus promoting multidisciplinary efforts to integrate and create new public administration theories in China.     

Forecasting Australian subnational age-specific mortality rates

Journal of Population Research - When modeling sub-national mortality rates, it is important to incorporate any possible correlation among sub-populations to improve forecast accuracy. Moreover,...     

Personality and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from South Korea

Although the statistically significant relationship between personality traits and subjective well-being (i.e., self-reported happiness and life satisfaction) is well-known in the field of positive psychology, some scholars still cast doubt on the external validity of this finding and the strength of personality dimensions vis-à-vis other individual-level determinants of subjective well-being such as income, employment status, marital status, self-reported health, and so on. Using a nationally representative, face-to-face survey fielded in South Korea in 2009, we find that personality traits (measured by the Five-factor Model)—particularly, Emotional Stability and Extraversion—are positively associated with happiness and life satisfaction, after controlling for other covariates. The effects of personality traits are often on par with, and sometimes even greater than, those of other well-known determinants.     

后现代语境下我国马克思主义社会学批评境遇的思考

马克思主义的社会学批评在上个世纪中国的文学舞台上经历了两次的浮沉,但是社会学批评的这两次式微却存在着本质的不同。本文通过分析后现代语境对马克思主义"社会学批评"在创作主体、批评主体、真理、理性、"宏大的历史叙事"、文学经典、唯物史观、读者身份等方面的颠覆和消解,试图凸现马克思主义"社会学批评"在第二次式微过程中面临的理论挑战,提出重新定位和理论发展的问题。     

公益诉讼探讨

公益诉讼制度是解决民事纠纷,保护社会公益,维护社会公正的有效途径。文章从公益诉讼制度的历史入手,比较了公益诉讼制度与传统诉讼制度的区别,阐述了建立公益诉讼制度的必要性,分析了我国公益诉讼制度存在的问题,并提出了如何建立公益诉讼制度的建议,旨在探索建立和完善公益诉讼制度的新思路。     

我国人口老龄化的城乡差异及影响因素分析

人口的乡—城转移导致了老龄化城乡倒置现象,人口的单向跨区域流动也造成了我国大范围的地区年龄结构失衡,对我国的经济社会可持续发展造成威胁。基于2010—2019年大陆31个省市的面板数据,以人口老龄化系数为被解释变量,分别构建固定效应和随机效应模型,从人口、经济、社会三个方面研究我国城镇、农村人口老龄化和城乡倒置现象的影响因素以及三类因素在东、中、西部地区的不同表现。结果显示,人口因素是老龄化城乡差异的直接原因,经济因素是根本原因,教育、医疗、社会保障等社会因素在城乡、区域之间影响不一。为此,政府应当增强生育支持力度以提高生育率,推动城乡一体化发展,推动农村地区的养老服务建设,并鼓励区域的联动合作,以缓解老龄化集聚地区的人口压力。     

Everything for the Children: Orphans Growing Up in Informal Adoptive Families in China

Most orphaned children in China are cared for by their extended families or become state wards under the guardianship of child welfare institutions. Some exceptions are children who are found and cared for by families in the community, without a formalized adoption or foster relationship. In some locations, institutions now accept guardianship for these children and support the informal adoptive family to continue to care for them. This article examines the outcomes for these children as they became young adults by comparing these 12 children raised within the system as they approach or have approached young adulthood (now aged 16–40 years-old). Some of the participants were either informally adopted or lived in institutional care. The results of this study found that the family environment was more conducive to the young people’s wellbeing as they approached or entered adulthood. The participants raised in informal care appeared to be treated similar to the biological children in these families. When the institution formalized the state guardianship responsibility, it also meant the families had state resources for support to protect the children’s rights to economic security, education, health care, and social participation. This practice by the institution supported the addition of informal adoption, as one step closer to permanency than foster care. Future implications include considering this option to help promote the family system assisting these children, families, and the state.