“蓝极速”网吧纵火案的社会学分析

本文从家庭、童年经验、同辈群体、逆反心理、学校教育和社会控制的角度,运用社会学的方法分析了“蓝极速”案件的起因和人的社会化的关系,目的在于引起社会的思考,警醒社会不要再发生类似惨案。     

Listening Strategy Use and Linguistic Patterns in Listening Comprehension by EFL Learners

In years ahead more and more of us will have the opportunity to sharpen our listening abilities while receiving guidance from experts in this field.

(Nichols &; Stevens, 1957, p. 221)     

和而不同——当代语境下的工笔重彩发展情境

当代工笔重彩是传统工笔重彩在现代文化和审美经验下变革发展的新形式,是从传统形态向现代性转型的新的艺术语言形式。在当代语境下工笔重彩的发展呈现出多元实践和多方探索的情况。文章在材料制作、色彩表现、装饰性方面对当下工笔重彩进行分析研究,探讨工笔重彩在当代语境下的发展变革所逐渐形成的"和而不同"的面貌。     

节能量保证型合同能源管理项目的收益分配

收益分配是影响合同能源管理项目顺利实施的主要因素之一。从利益相关者视角,分析节能量保证型合同能源管理项目中主要的利益相关者,给出其合作条件;以Shapley值为工具,得出节能量保证型合同能源管理项目收益分配方案,运用算例进行了验证。研究结果表明,Shapley值法能够较好地解决节能量保证型合同能源管理项目利益相关者的收益分配问题;节能量保证型合同能源管理项目利益相关者组成合作联盟,不仅提高了各自的节能收益,而且节能总收益最高。     

Social Support for Mothers of Children With Disabilities in China

ABSTRACT.

This article analyzes the gendered parenting experiences of mothers of children with disabilities in China. These mothers struggle to meet their children's needs, including daily care, financial security, and child development. In the context of China's social welfare development, are social services responding to their needs, so that mothers can share responsibility for the needs of their children with disabilities? The research analyzed qualitative data about 6 case-study children in rural and urban China. The data were derived from observation and interviews with their parents and other family and community members. The analysis revealed that the capacity of the mother, community, and local social services had an impact on the rights of the children and mothers. They experienced social discrimination, insufficient social support, and local failure to implement central policy social services and income support. These findings are consistent with international research about disability rights. They reinforce the importance of economic redistribution to enable local implementation of the national disability rights policies, rather than merely relying on ephemeral concepts of cultural change. Further research about the comparative impact of economic and social change in China on mothers and children with disabilities would extend these findings.     

Protecting the Right to Life of Children with Disabilities in China

ABSTRACT

Chinese social policy to support parents in caring for their children is vital to address the urgent social problem of abandoning the life of children with disabilities by not seeking medical treatment. The child rights approach was used to analyze the effectiveness of Chinese social policy to protect the right to life of these children. Primary and secondary empirical data from 3 case studies where parents decided whether to abandon their child were analyzed. Did the child protection mechanisms protect the right to life of these children, and when did parents decide to abandon their children? The findings were: a) When the children were born, their right to life was not unconditional; b) the decision was made privately by parents—no formal decision procedure was available, the role of professionals was minimal, and the state did not intervene; and c) parents considered the disadvantages to their children if they lived. The implication is that China has not yet established a system to support parents and protect the lives of young children with disabilities. Future research to inform child protection reform and disability support to children and families to prevent children becoming abandoned is urgently needed.     

政治控制、个人取代组织与过渡年资量化——我国历史上大一统时期政府绩效评估经验、遗弊与继承之道

在中央集权式前现代国家中,经济绩效的取得主要依靠政府的谋划与推动.中国经济长期居于世界前列的事实证明了我国历史上政府绩效较高的现实.按照科学管理原理,高绩效的取得离不开绩效评估的反馈控制作用.深挖史料,可以看出历史上“中国式政府绩效评估”类型是针对政府官员个人的个体评估,其评估主体来自于内部上级;不同时期的绩效评估方法都是以定量评估为主;同时,“评估类型”是流弊之源,“评估主体”、“结果应用”经验与遗弊共存,“评估成本”、“评估实施”全是教训等,对此可采取十种继承之道.     

论社会结构变迁视域中的社会发展

社会结构的本质是历史时间,社会结构变迁乃是历史时间的流动。在历史时间中不存在永恒不变的历史单元。从社会结构变迁的视角来看,“人民群众是历史的创造者”这一唯物史观的基本原理在具体的历史发展阶段中有着具体而丰富的表现形态,作为历史主体的“人民群众”具体化地表现为对历史前进承担着不同角色的社会成员。在当代中国社会结构变迁急剧发生的时代,这个主体被分化为不同的社会阶层。抽象的社会基本矛盾并不能引导发展具体问题的解决,对处于特定历史发展阶段的社会而言,社会基本矛盾往往表现为现存经济体制中错综复杂的矛盾形态,在中国现阶段则表现为体制转型的具体运作。     

高校学生创新素质的考核评价

创新素质是学校教育范畴评价学生是否得到全面发展最重要的标志,对高校学生的创新素质进行考核评价将有利于发挥教育评价的导向功能,引导教师创造性地教,引导学生创造性地学,但是目前高校还没有系统的考核评价体系。为此我们从正确理解创新素质的内涵出发,在考察目前高校对学生创新素质的考核评价状况的基础上,提出并设计了全面考核评价学生创新素质的简单可行的方法。     

东西方人本管理思想的成因与比较

地理环境和思维方式以及文化传统的区别,是形成东西方人本管理理念差异的重要原因,剖析其历史根源和文化环境影响,实现市场竞争机制与东方文化传统的有机结合,建立有中国特色的企业人本管理理念及模式。