A Rejection Principle for Sequential Tests of Multiple Hypotheses Controlling Familywise Error Rates

We present a unifying approach to multiple testing procedures for sequential (or streaming) data by giving sufficient conditions for a sequential multiple testing procedure to control the familywise error rate (FWER). Together, we call these conditions a ‘rejection principle for sequential tests’, which we then apply to some existing sequential multiple testing procedures to give simplified understanding of their FWER control. Next, the principle is applied to derive two new sequential multiple testing procedures with provable FWER control, one for testing hypotheses in order and another for closed testing. Examples of these new procedures are given by applying them to a chromosome aberration data set and finding the maximum safe dose of a treatment.     

我国资格刑研究及立法建议

资格刑是刑罚种类之一,完善资格刑立法及其适用对于健全刑法体系,预防和惩治犯罪具有巨大的意义。本文通过对我国现行资格刑立法的分析和与外国资格刑立法的比较,提出完善我国资格刑立法的建议。     

经典化批评的现代性历史元叙事及其悖论——以建国后17年文学批评为中心

以现代性历史元叙事作为切入口,可以发现建国后17年经典化批评的历史观具有自反性的宿命以及自身无法突破的悖论.这种尴尬、悖谬的悲剧性历史决定了以现代性、"一体化"、"不断革命"论为特征的文学批评必然走向崩溃的命运.     

仁-礼关系中的形而上学问题与现代性的两难处境

在孔子所构思的仁-礼关系中,蕴含着极其复杂的存在论意义,其不同寻常的深刻性只有面对现代性的两难问题时才能充分地彰显出来。事实上,通过对仁-礼关系的构思,孔子在人类思想史上第一次不再将社会整体性看作是对个体存在的外在限定,而是把它看作是属于个别化存在本身的内在规定。但是,由于实体性的礼及其所表达的特定的社会秩序被孔子直接等同于存在的整体性本身,因而也就产生了一个与他的原初设想相悖的结果:礼实际上取代了人的个别化存在的源始世界关系,而成为一种对个人拥有绝对权力的东西;这一点与孔子在存在的根本问题上的沉默态度是相适应的,并且也因之而得到了强化。在这种情况下,认为可以直接用他的思想来对治现代性的诸多问题,这种想法显然是不负责任的。     

媒体记者社会角色形象的塑造

媒体记者社会角色的塑造对媒体的品牌和影响力有着重要的影响.记者个人形象中的职业道德、内在素养、创新精神和言谈举止等内涵直接或间接地影响和塑造着媒体品牌.     

试论学校体育

学校体育是学校教育的重要组成部分 ,学校体育将逐步成为学生适应现代生活的重要内容。学校体育的核心是学生的健康发展 ,应科学安排学校体育的内容 ,搞好学校体育改革     

Robust inference for estimating equations with nonignorably missing data based on SIR algorithm

Nonresponse is a very common phenomenon in survey sampling. Nonignorable nonresponse – that is, a response mechanism that depends on the values of the variable having nonresponse – is the most difficult type of nonresponse to handle. This article develops a robust estimation approach to estimating equations (EEs) by incorporating the modelling of nonignorably missing data, the generalized method of moments (GMM) method and the imputation of EEs via the observed data rather than the imputed missing values when some responses are subject to nonignorably missingness. Based on a particular semiparametric logistic model for nonignorable missing response, this paper proposes the modified EEs to calculate the conditional expectation under nonignorably missing data. We can apply the GMM to infer the parameters. The advantage of our method is that it replaces the non-parametric kernel-smoothing with a parametric sampling importance resampling (SIR) procedure to avoid nonparametric kernel-smoothing problems with high dimensional covariates. The proposed method is shown to be more robust than some current approaches by the simulations.     

时间性与有限性本质中的道与Ereignis及其普遍语言性问题

在老庄思想中,由于其自身中包含有“有”与“无”的冲突结构,道从来就不是一种具有绝对可理解性和现成性特征的纯粹在场性。这一点构成了道的思想与始终拒绝“无”的问题的西方形而上学传统的本质差别。但另一方面,道的思想也因此而表现出它与海德格尔的Ereignis之思在根本问题层面上的同构性;而“无”的本质性参与则表明,与Ereignis相同,道作为以自身为根据的绝对超越者,始终是从时间性、有限性方面被理解的。这是真正具有现代意义的思想原则,它不仅规定了道与Ereignis的不可言说性以及与此相关的语言本质问题,而且,现代哲学解释学的全部思想也都建立在这一思想基础上。     

忠实与叛逆的辩证统一——论翻译中忠实标准的兼容并蓄

翻译的忠实可分为源语文本派忠实、源语语境派忠实和译者认知派忠实。文章揭示了这三种忠实其实都只是忠实的一个方面而已,对翻译中的忠实与叛逆应有不同的理解。三种忠实标准的兼容并蓄,以及翻译中忠实和叛逆的辩证统一,或许才能还忠实以本来的面目。     

Stereotype and National Attachment in Hong Kong Chinese Context: A Moderated Mediation Model of Perceived Inter-group Relationship and Age

The present study investigated the relationship between Hong Kong people’s stereotype toward Mainland people and their own national attachment (i.e., national identity, constructive patriotism, and uncritical patriotism). The role of inter-group relationship as mediator and age as moderator of that relationship were also tested. A total of 1753 local Hong Kong people aged 17–80 (mean age = 20.35 years, SD = 5.02) completed anonymous questionnaires regarding their stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship with Mainland people, and national attachment. As expected, stereotypes toward Mainland people, inter-group relationship and national attachment showed significant positive associations with each other. More interestingly, it was found that the inter-group relationship mediated the relationship between stereotypes toward Mainland people and three domains of national attachment, with this indirect link being weaker for younger Hong Kong adults than for older Hong Kong adults. Implications of the present findings for future research are discussed, as well as potential interventions for increasing subjective national attachment to China, especially in young Hong Kong people.