中东剧变以来的东盟与海合会关系研究

中东剧变对阿拉伯世界整体格局和阿拉伯板块在国际体系中的地位产生了深刻影响。阿拉伯世界转型促使海合会正不断向阿拉伯君主共同体转型,也加快了东盟本身及其许多成员国的民主化进程。面对当前海合会从海湾次地区力量迈向中东地区性力量的战略走向,东盟在政治与经济层面加强了与海合会的协作,海合会的大国外交战略也将不断变化中的东盟纳入其重要战略目标领域。尽管如此,双边政治合作仍滞后于经贸合作,东盟—海合会自由贸易区仍是未来的首要目标。     

论“道德自由人”—构建三网融合后的青年伦理生态

道德自由人意指道德精神在其实体中意识到自己被解放了。三网是道德自由人具有场域性、映像性、交互性、平等性特征的实体。道德自由人的出现是新世纪以来青年伦理意识的新动向。三网融合的趋势下,道德自由人的行动日益活跃,亟待冲出场域映像进入生活世界。道德自由人的出现给传统伦理带来了挑战,也为优化现有的伦理秩序提供了难得的机遇。以道德自由人为轴心,以三网为基地,构建青年伦理生态正是当前的急务。     

Testing the Only-Child Advantage in Cognitive Development in the Context of China’s One-Child Policy

Population Research and Policy Review - Using data from a recent national survey of approximately 20,000 Chinese middle school students, we tested the difference in cognitive development between...     

Validation of the Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) in the Korean corporate context

Lack of a valid instrument to measure learning transfer predictors has been the major obstacle hindering Human Resource Development (HRD) professionals from moving forward. This problem is one of the lingering HRD issues in South Korea, in which human resources have been strategically emphasized as a critical asset due to the scarcity of natural resources. To address this issue, this study aims at testing the validity and reliability of the data collected with the Korean Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) Version 4. A sample of 753 managers from 16 Korean industries was divided into two subsamples for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Reliability and the effect of common method variance on the factor structure were examined, with the results suggesting that the LTSI is valid for use in the Korean industry.     

A lower bound for the adaptive two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem

Adaptive two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem (A2E-CVRP) proposed in this paper is a variant of the classical 2E-CVRP. Comparing to 2E-CVRP, A2E-CVRP has multiple depots and allows the vehicles to serve customers directly from the depots. Hence, it has more efficient solution and adapt to real-world environment. This paper gives a mathematical formulation for A2E-CVRP and derives a lower bound for it. The lower bound is used for deriving an upper bound subsequently, which is also an approximate solution of A2E-CVRP. Computational results on benchmark instances show that the A2E-CVRP outperforms the classical 2E-CVRP in the costs of routes.     

基于累积和控制图改进的累积得分控制图

文章针对双边的区域控制图的累积得分思想,设计单边累积得分控制图.利用马尔科夫链的方法计算其平均链长,并与传统的控制图比较.结合快速初始响应方法,设置改进控制图的初始响应值,与带有初始响应的累积和控制图进行过程失控的平均链长的对比.在存在偶然性因素下,改进控制图与传统累积和控制图比较.     

Statistical modeling for Bayesian extrapolation of adult clinical trial information in pediatric drug evaluation

Children represent a large underserved population of “therapeutic orphans,” as an estimated 80% of children are treated off‐label. However, pediatric drug development often faces substantial challenges, including economic, logistical, technical, and ethical barriers, among others. Among many efforts trying to remove these barriers, increased recent attention has been paid to extrapolation; that is, the leveraging of available data from adults or older age groups to draw conclusions for the pediatric population. The Bayesian statistical paradigm is natural in this setting, as it permits the combining (or “borrowing”) of information across disparate sources, such as the adult and pediatric data. In this paper, authored by the pediatric subteam of the Drug Information Association Bayesian Scientific Working Group and Adaptive Design Working Group, we develop, illustrate, and provide suggestions on Bayesian statistical methods that could be used to design improved pediatric development programs that use all available information in the most efficient manner. A variety of relevant Bayesian approaches are described, several of which are illustrated through 2 case studies: extrapolating adult efficacy data to expand the labeling for Remicade to include pediatric ulcerative colitis and extrapolating adult exposure‐response information for antiepileptic drugs to pediatrics.     

协调对华经贸政策的角色：从总统到中美高层经济对话

冷战后,美国在对华经贸政策的制定过程中,包括总统、国会和各行政部门在内的政策主张不一,不时发生对抗,反映出其部门间协调性机制的缺位。近年来,美国财政部牵头下的中美战略经济对话和国务院领导下的中美高层对话构成了中关经济对话的新型机制,弥补了美方对华经贸政策制定中用以协调本国国内各部门政策立场的制度性缺陷,为稳定和助推两国经贸发展提供了一个非常必要的有利机制。     

论高等教育分层下影响教学型本科院校毕业生就业的因素

当今中国高等教育体系是以金字塔形状成层分布的.在本科以上的普通高等院校中,研究型等实力雄厚的大学居于这个层级的上部,而教学型本科院校则居于这个层级的底端.在这种状况下,国家的就业政策、人才市场体制、高校的社会资本以及教学型本科院校自身的专业设置等,则形成了影响教学型本科院校毕业生就业的主要因素.了解这些因素,对于促进教学型本科院校毕业生顺利就业具有重要的理论和实践意义.     

影响大学生就业观的因素探索

从目前大学生就业观念中存在着许多不能适应社会变化所带来的就业问题入手,对于影响和制约这些问题的社会、学校、家庭和学生个人等方面的原因进行深入探究、思考分析,提出有益于大学生就业的对策。