推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的思考

推动当代中国马克思主义大众化,必须正确把握当代中国马克思主义及其大众化的科学内涵,深刻理解推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的重要意义,不断赋予当代中国马克思主义鲜明的实践特色、民族特色、时代特色,坚持当代中国马克思主义的科学性。并解决好思想政治教育的方法问题。     

马克思主义“整体性方法”及其对中国特色社会主义理论体系的影响

整体性方法是马克思主义的基本方法;应运用这一方法,了解中国特色社会主义理论体系的"整体统一性"(中国特色社会主义)、"整体性联系"(理论体系内理论渊源、理论主题、理论品质、理论基点、理论出发点和落脚点等的一脉相承)、"整体性功能"(对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现什么样的发展、怎样发展三大问题的科学回答)和"整体主导性"(马克思主义中国化),可更好领会中国特色社会主义理论体系的科学内涵和精神实质。     

孔孟的生死观浅论

生死问题是一个与每个人关系极为密切,而人们又不能不认真加以思考的问题。孔孟对这一人生问题进行了理性的思考和系统的总结,形成了具有丰富内涵的早期儒家生死观。在孔孟看来,生命是可贵的;死亡既具有必然性,同时又具有偶然性;死亡既是一件可悲的事情也是一件快乐的事情。他们十分重视死亡仪式。     

论宗教与国族认同上的民族主义

民族主义是任何一个国家的政治精英和民众在不同程度上存在的一种政治意识,它靠对国家民族的情感而维系,也靠传统的集体意识和理念来强化,而其中的一个重要因素便是宗教。任何一个国家民族,无论现在是否为政教合一的政治体制,宗教在其民族情感和整合当中的作用仍然是相当复杂的。虽有强弱之分,宗教对于国族认同的作用仍然不可忽视,在有些国家甚至还是至关重要的。民族主义是一把双刃剑,它既可以加强国族的团结和整合,但其极端的、非理性的发展,又往往导致盲目排外、抗拒文明、拒绝普遍道义的蒙昧主义,其结果是维护落后、政治上极端保守,给国家民族带来大灾难。我们对此必须保持足够的警惕,而考察历史上的宗教与民族主义的复杂关系和互动,正是这种积极态度所需要的。     

藏彝走廊中"藏回"的民族认同及其主体性——以云南省迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉县"藏回"为例

本文以生活在云南省迪庆藏族自治州的"藏回"为研究对象,运用人类学理论和方法,将民族认同放在具体的历史、政治和社会情景中来讨论,分析"藏回"身份认同的特点,挖掘、再现研究对象的主体性(subjectivity),挑战回族族源多元但认同一元的观点.本文将说明迪庆藏族与回族之间的族群界限是模糊的、流变的,他们表现出来的主体性和历史记忆是建构"藏回"身份认同的主要因素,文化实践只是"藏回"认同的一个表层依据.     

我国老年残疾人口:现状与特征

1999年,我国进入老龄化社会,自此,老龄化进程在不断加快.随着年龄的增长,老年人机能的缺陷和残疾风险也相应增加,残疾老人的增多也就成为人口老龄化过程中的必然趋势.     

人类审美活动的层次构成与整体性质——兼论我国当前的美学论争

人类审美活动具有分属为不同层次的双重性质 :既是受生理、心理机能影响的智能性活动 ,属于自然层次 ;又是受社会文化影响的精神性活动 ,属于观念层次。自然层次决定了审美活动不同于其他活动的特殊性质 ,使审美具有着全人类性 ;观念层次决定了审美观及审美价值的具体形态 ,必然受到社会文化状况的影响 ,使审美具有着发展性、社会性。审美活动就是由这两大层次交织而成的整体 ,是以非功利认知方式为智能基础的社会精神性活动。仅仅强调实践的社会性或仅仅强调生命的自然性 ,都不能合理说明审美活动的整体性质     

Variable selection for semiparametric proportional hazards model under progressive Type-II censoring

Variable selection is an effective methodology for dealing with models with numerous covariates. We consider the methods of variable selection for semiparametric Cox proportional hazards model under the progressive Type-II censoring scheme. The Cox proportional hazards model is used to model the influence coefficients of the environmental covariates. By applying Breslow’s “least information” idea, we obtain a profile likelihood function to estimate the coefficients. Lasso-type penalized profile likelihood estimation as well as stepwise variable selection method are explored as means to find the important covariates. Numerical simulations are conducted and Veteran’s Administration Lung Cancer data are exploited to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.     

Exploration and Firm Performance: The Moderating Impact of Competitive Strategy

In this study we examine the moderating effect of competitive strategy (including differentiation and cost‐leadership strategies) on the relationship between exploration and firm performance. We find that the moderating effect of differentiation strategy is positive while that of cost‐leadership strategy is negative. And, these moderating effects are stronger in a highly competitive context. This study offers an explanation for previous mixed findings on the linkage of exploration to firm performance and enriches the discipline's knowledge regarding the performance implications of exploration. Moreover, we respond directly to the appeal in research on competitive strategy to clarify the role played by competitive strategy in profiting from exploration.     

Learning to Be a Social Worker in a Non-traditional Placement: Critical Reflections on Social Work,Professional Identity and Social Work Education in England

Drawing upon findings from a national evaluation of student social workers' experiences of ‘non-traditional’ placements with a national charity, this article considers what such placements can contribute to the development of an individual and collective sense of professional identity for social work. This is explored against the background of current developments in social work education in England, including changes to the requirements for practice placements and the introduction of ‘fast-track’ routes to qualification, preparing students for social work in statutory children's services. The article suggests that with the establishment of The College of Social Work and the development of the Professional Capabilities Framework, relevant to all social workers throughout their careers, the profession has an opportunity to promote a concept of social work in England beyond that required by statutory sector employers; and that practice learning in non-statutory and non-traditional settings has an important role to play in this.