患者体验:公立医院改革绩效评价的重要依据

文章对我国公立医院改革评价的重点进行了探讨,论述了以患者体验作为评价公立医院改革绩效标准的必要性和意义,并在分析、借鉴国际医院评估经验的基础上,对我国公立医院改革效果评估提出了相应建议,包括要建立正确的价值取向,完善公立医院补偿机制,以保护和增进患者健康为目标,建立以结果为导向的公立医院改革绩效评价体系。     

论从原始社会至春秋战国时期的造型艺术

从距今数万年的原始社会到春秋战国 ,先民们创造了多种多样的艺术品 ,包括原始岩画、彩陶美术、青铜文饰以及帛画 ,展示了我国早期造型艺术美学特征 ,从中我们可以了解中国先民对色彩、线条的独特的感悟 ,以及作为造型艺术代表的龙凤形象     

不确定性冲击下的独立董事与企业投资行为研究

本文从环境不确定性的动态视角,研究了独立董事对企业投资行为及公司价值的影响。研究结果表明:独立董事影响企业在投资过程中应对环境不确定性的能力,并为公司创造了价值。随着不确定性的提高,企业面临的信息不对称和代理冲突加剧,较强的独董决策咨询能力和独立性有助于降低企业的非效率投资行为,进而提升了公司价值。但效果随所有权性质和非效率投资类型不同存在差异。进一步,独董作用在金融危机冲击下显著增强,有效降低了企业因不确定性急剧变化产生的非效率投资,进而提升了公司价值。     

住宅消费市场:症结及进一步启动的理性思考

一20世纪90年代中期,我国以住宅投资占GDP的比例以及每千人建住宅套数远高于发达国家的速度,很快缓解了90年代初住宅市场中的供不应求,但在其后不到2年的时间内,持续的住宅供给超过了住宅的有支付能力的需求,进而形成住宅消费市场中的大量商品房的空置,且愈演愈烈.据国家统计部门公布的数字,1996年空置商品房6203万平方米,1997年达7135万平方米,1998年又猛增到8800万平方米.     

Anticipated Regret,Risk Perception,or Both: Which is Most Likely Responsible for Our Intention to Gamble?

The current study investigated whether risk aversion or regret aversion could be related to a lower intention to gamble, and whether the type of gambling was a moderator of this relationship. The study took place in Macau, often called “the Las Vegas of East Asia.” A total of 373 Macau residents completed a questionnaire survey dealing with thirteen types of gambling. The results showed that risk perception and anticipated regret had a significant negative effect on the intention to gamble. This negative effect was domain-specific, varying with the type of gambling. Our findings indicated that neither risk aversion nor regret aversion can uniquely explain an individual’s risk-taking tendency consistently. Instead, which factor plays a greater role in lowering the intention to gamble—regret aversion, risk aversion, or both—is itself dependent on the type of gambling involved. The finding that not all gambles are created equal could be useful in gambling prevention and advertising appeal by providing a basis for understanding the role that cognitive and emotional factors play in different types of gambling.     

万里长城写生日记(之七)

到达丰镇后,安顿好了住处,助手杨子即去县委宣传部拜访。下午4点助手回来告知：宣传部的同志们非常热情,介绍了一些情况。但丰镇境内的长城可见者不多,大都只剩残基,更无甚文物古迹。城关东北角有一古庙,可以一看。     

The evolution of structural resilience of global oil and gas resources trade network

This paper establishes anetwork resilience evaluation framework of the global oil and gas resourcetrade network in 2010, 2015 and 2020. The results are as follows: The links of the oil trade network present a gradually shrinking trend, and the gas tradenetwork presents a trend of close connection first and then reduced. In termsof network density, network centrality, network connectivity and network size, the structural resilience of the oil and gas resource trade network displays ashrinking trend, and the gas trade network is superior. Concerninginvulnerability and recovery, the resilience of the oil trade network issuperior to the natural gas trade network. In simulated attacks, the oil tradenetwork reveals a higher resilience towards intentional attacks, and the gastrade network shows a higher resilience towards random attacks. The Strait ofHormuz and the Strait of Malacca are critical chokepoints in the networks.     

Estimation of conditional cumulative incidence functions under generalized semiparametric regression models with missing covariates,with application to analysis of biomarker correlates in vaccine trials

This article presents generalized semiparametric regression models for conditional cumulative incidence functions with competing risks data when covariates are missing by sampling design or happenstance. A doubly robust augmented inverse probability weighted (AIPW) complete-case approach to estimation and inference is investigated. This approach modifies IPW complete-case estimating equations by exploiting the key features in the relationship between the missing covariates and the phase-one data to improve efficiency. An iterative numerical procedure is derived to solve the nonlinear estimating equations. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are established. A simulation study examining the finite-sample performances of the proposed estimators shows that the AIPW estimators are more efficient than the IPW estimators. The developed method is applied to the RV144 HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trial to investigate vaccine-induced IgG binding antibodies to HIV-1 as correlates of acquisition of HIV-1 infection while taking account of whether the HIV-1 sequences are near or far from the HIV-1 sequences represented in the vaccine construct.     

新博物馆学理念下社区型文化遗产地可持续发展

新博物馆学诞生于后现代主义、后殖民主义思潮及世界遗产运动勃兴的文化土壤,带有民主化、多元化、地方化特点.新博物馆学提倡以人为本,服务社区与社会发展,强调对社区文化生态的整体性保护,关注社区日常生活,保护社区集体记忆和多元文化.这一理念适应了文化遗产地保护的社区化趋势,以人本性的核心旨归、地方性的叙事视角、活态性的保护方式、开放性的运行机制,发挥博物馆教育功能,丰富社区参与途径,重建社区集体记忆,有效提升社区居民的文化自觉,守护社区文化根脉,优化社区文化生态,实现社区型文化遗产地可持续发展.     

易地扶贫搬迁儿童的社会融入问题及其教育支持

易地扶贫搬迁儿童的社会融入及教育问题,将会影响其身心健康发展及社会的和谐稳定.调查发现,影响易地扶贫搬迁儿童社会融入的因素主要表现在教育融入上的层次错位、生活融入上的方式改变、交往融入上的对象差异、文化融入上的多元共生四个方面.从时空社会学视角观测,时间和空间的改变皆会对儿童的心理和行为产生影响.因此,要加强家校社合育机制建设,促进服务成效的提升;增强搬迁儿童的社区适应教育,共同促进社会融入;重视搬迁儿童的学校教育,加快适应新生活;关注搬迁儿童的家庭教育,给予儿童更多的关爱引导.