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71.
72.
法律是政府实现社会控制和社会工程的措施之一。《劳动合同法》对政府在劳动关系调整中的角色进行了强化,尤其是凸显了政府运用法律去开展社会工程和推动社会发展的作用。政府从以往对劳动关系变化的单纯应对,发展为对劳动关系和社会发展进行系统的导向。 相似文献
73.
Dr. Joseph G. Pickard PhD LCSW Jing Tan Nancy Morrow-Howell Yunkyung Jung 《Journal Of Human Behavior In The Social Environment》2013,23(2):213-229
Purpose: This study uses the selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) model to compare older adults who have given up driving, those who still drive, and those who drive less to identify differences in the three groups. Design and Methods: This cross-sectional study of 281 older adults is part of the Naturally Occurring Retirement Community Demonstration Project. Study participants completed interviews that included questions on demographics, health and functioning, mental health, social support, and current levels of engagement in activities including current driving status. Results: Data suggest that driving retirement is a process and that a substantial number of people are in the transitional stage, where they are less functional than those who still drive and more similar to those who have retired from the road. Implications: Given the similarity of those who drive less to those who have given up driving, front-line professionals and policy makers must work together to ease the transition to driving retirement for those without adequate ability to effectively compensate for their inability to continue to drive safely. 相似文献
74.
This study examines generalized trust and trust in institutions in Confucian Asia, covering six countries namely, China, Japan,
Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam, and one dependent region, Hong Kong. Using data from the 2006 AsiaBarometer Survey,
our study affirms the reliability and validity of using a two-item scale to measure generalized trust. Our analysis suggests
that due to demographic differences, there are variations in the level of generalized trust of countries in Confucian Asia,
despite the fact that these societies share a similar background in Confucian philosophy. The relationships between generalized
trust and political trust, and between generalized trust and trust in public institutions, are weak but positive. The positive
relationship between generalized trust and trust in economic institutions is only significant for some of the economies, while
trust in international institutions has the weakest relationship with generalized trust for all societies. We conclude the
paper with research implications. 相似文献
75.
76.
AbstractThe promise of digitalization is enormous and nowhere is it more critical than in its potential to transform food supply chain. Consumers have become more educated and are demanding real-time updated information on foods they consumed through digital media. They are also increasingly demanding to know if the foods they consume are environmentally and socially sustainable or not. As a result, food product traceability, safety, and sustainability issues have become crucial concerns to food retailers, distributors, processors, and farmers. Digitalization allows food supply chains to be highly connected, efficient, and responsive to customer needs and regulation requirements. However, digitalizing a traditional food supply chain is challenging and resource demanding. This is more so for developing countries where moving food from farms to consumers can take months as it travels through an array of middlemen. Unfortunately, little is available in the existing literature on food supply chain digitalization. So far, current researchers mainly explore the benefits of digitalization. Using cases in three companies, this paper explores the practices, challenges, and opportunities faced by Thailand food manufacturers in digitalizing their food supply chains. A framework for food supply chain digitalization is proposed and its implications for research and practices are discussed. 相似文献
77.
78.
武坛 《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,20(2):47-49
顺应市场经济发展的规律,对印刷企业的发展进行总量、结构、布局宏观调控,规划出"十五"后三年的发展框架,有益于改进目前印刷企业低水平重复、整体效益不高,竞争秩序不规范等问题,以便形成一个公平竞争、经营规范、布局合理、建康有序的安徽印刷市场的新型体系. 相似文献
79.
谭绍木 《南昌航空大学学报》2001,3(4):22-25
“三个代表”的思想不仅是全面加强新时期党的建设的伟大纲领 ,也是与社会主义的法律价值追求是一致的 ,社会主义法律存在和完善的合理性在于其是保护中国先进生产力发展的法律 ,是保障中国先进文化前进方向的法律 ,是保障中国最广大人民根本利益的法律 相似文献
80.
A screening approach is developed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to estimate exposures that correspond to levels measured in fluids and/or tissues in human biomonitoring studies. The approach makes use of a generic physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model coupled with exposure pattern characterization, Monte Carlo analysis, and quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs). QSPRs are used for VOCs with minimal data to develop chemical-specific parameters needed for the PBPK model. The PBPK model is capable of simulating VOC kinetics following multiple routes of exposure, such as oral exposure via water ingestion and inhalation exposure during shower events. Using published human biomonitoring data of trichloroethylene (TCE), the generic model is evaluated to determine how well it estimates TCE concentrations in blood based on the known drinking water concentrations. In addition, Monte Carlo analysis is conducted to characterize the impact of the following factors: (1) uncertainties in the QSPR-estimated chemical-specific parameters; (2) variability in physiological parameters; and (3) variability in exposure patterns. The results indicate that uncertainty in chemical-specific parameters makes only a minor contribution to the overall variability and uncertainty in the predicted TCE concentrations in blood. The model is used in a reverse dosimetry approach to derive estimates of TCE concentrations in drinking water based on given measurements of TCE in blood, for comparison to the U.S. EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level in drinking water. This example demonstrates how a reverse dosimetry approach can be used to facilitate interpretation of human biomonitoring data in a health risk context by deriving external exposures that are consistent with a biomonitoring data set, thereby permitting comparison with health-based exposure guidelines. 相似文献