上海与北京服务业发展的比较优势分析

采用改进的综合优势指数,对上海与北京服务业发展进行比较分析,研究发现：与全国平均水平相比,上海与北京服务业均具有规模和效率优势,两个城市相比,北京服务业更具有规模优势,上海服务业更具有效率优势;上海服务业发展趋向贸易金融型,北京服务业发展趋向多元化混合型;上海与北京服务业均存在动力不足的困惑,近年来上海与北京服务业相对于全国的效率优势均在持续下降,实现规模和效率双增长的服务行业不多。上海应采取措施提高服务业生产率,大力发展生产性服务业,加快形成以服务经济为主导的产业结构。     

大城市外来人口分布态势的分析与启示——以上海为例

随着都市区这类新型城市化空间形态的发展,对大城市外来人口问题的研究不应仅仅停留在总量变动的探讨和空间无差别化的政策设计。近年人口普查数据显示,上海外来人口分布正扩散到全市的各个区域,呈"面状侵入"的发展态势,其中远郊区外来人口增长最为突出。外来人口与上海市户籍人口居住空间的交叉、重叠、渗透将普遍出现在全市各个环带。外来人口的性别、年龄、受教育程度等结构特征在都市区内部均呈现比较明显的环带差异。经济发展、产业结构调整、大型居住区规划建设等对外来人口分布变动产生较大影响。二元城市管理模式下,外来人口公共管理与服务的压力存在显著的空间非均衡性,为此应设计一套具有空间响应性的公共管理与服务机制。上海各类属性外来人口的空间分布也呈现明显的环带差异特征,这些都是将来精细化政策设计的现实依据。     

话语权的回归:论网络语境下的青年影像

在传统媒介环境下,青年影像主要从内容和接受者两个角度界定。年轻人是被叙述者,而不是叙述者。传统媒介环境下的青年影像是一种"伪青年"文化。网络激发了人们特别是年轻人的参与热情。年轻人作为自为者,而不是他为者或为他者而存在。网络青年影像是一种真正的青年文化,可以粗略地分为校园和后校园影像。网络青年影像的意义在于它的不确定性,由此呈现出向未来开放的文化特性。     

Social Workers’ Attitudes Toward Older Adults: A Review of the Literature

Ageist attitudes toward older adults have been recognized as barriers to recruiting and training competent social workers. This article provides a systematic review of the literature that focused on social workers’ and social work students’ attitudes toward older adults and working with older adults. The authors sought empirical studies that used an attitudinal measure of ageism with a social work sample, and a total of 20 articles met the criteria. Characteristics of the studies’ participants, methodology, instruments, and results were evaluated. This article discusses the findings and offers implications for future research.     

Anxiety and Uncertainty Management in an Intercultural Setting: The Impact on Organization–Public Relationships

Past research has found that relationship cultivation strategies affect relationship outcomes. This study uses Gudykunst's (1985 Gudykunst , W. B. ( 1985 ). An exploratory comparison of close intracultural and intercultural friendships . Communication Quarterly , 33 , 270 – 283 .[Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar], 2005 Gudykunst , W. B. ( 2005 ). Theorizing about intercultural communication . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage . [Google Scholar]) Anxiety and Uncertainty Management (AUM) theory as the theoretical framework to examine whether the effects from cultivation strategies to relationship outcomes are mediated through anxiety and uncertainty management. An online survey solicitation was sent to a university's international student listserv, and 246 participants from 32 countries completed the questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Results largely supported the hypotheses, and indicated that cultivation strategies have both direct and indirect effects on relational outcomes, partially mediated by uncertainty and anxiety.     

公共艺术设计教材编写模式创新及其应用

《不言自明——公共艺术设计训练》作为天津大学出版社出版的"艺术设计实践教学系列教材"中的一本,在该系列教材编写模式创新基础上,根据专业特征和教学需求,在自有科研成果支持下,基于混合单元概念和现代传媒理念进行了内容和形式上的多种创新,以更好地满足21世纪大学生和社会读者对公共艺术设计教材的需求。     

思想接力:徽州哲学的传承与嬗变

"徽州哲学"是指自宋代至20世纪上半叶的徽州籍哲学家在"徽州文化"的基地上创立的具有徽州特色的哲学体系。徽州哲学主要经历了从新安理学到戴震朴学、胡适新学的演进历程。从"理学"到"朴学"、"新学"的传承与嬗变,构成了一场具有历史意义的"思想接力",这场接力对于实现中国传统哲学的现代转换产生了深刻影响。     

中国养老基金市场化管理:投资决策、组合和绩效

我国日益增长的养老基金面临着巨大的保值增值压力,对其实施有效的市场化投资管理是改革和发展的必然趋势.基于投资决策、投资组合和投资绩效等角度,本文对我国企业年金和美国401(K)计划的市场化管理进行了比较和分析,并为改革和完善我国养老基金的管理和投资提出相应的政策建议.     

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Objective Quality of Life of Chinese Residents: 2006 to 2009

This study performs a comprehensive evaluation of the objective quality of life (QOL) of the 31 provincial administrative divisions in Mainland China from 2006 to 2009 with principal component analysis (PCA). The objective QOL in China generally decreases gradually from the eastern coastal regions to the western inland regions, with a significant gap between the east and the west. Furthermore, the QOL shows an irrational developmental pattern with the natural conditions and the geographical position as the foundations, and economic development as the dominant factor. Cluster analysis is then used to analyze further the regional structural characteristics of the QOL in China. The results indicate the existence of mutual distinctions and internal differentiations among the eastern, middle, and western regions. The temporal analysis shows that the QOL in China demonstrates a continuous increase from 2006 to 2009, with a growth rate that speeds up annually. However, the increase does not mean a harmonious development in all aspects of society, but the rapid progress of socio-economic well-being, and the slow development or even deterioration of eco-environment and social security. The tendencies of the QOL in the four socio-economic regions coincide with that of the national average and the QOL of the middle and western regions increase significantly faster than that of the eastern region. However, the disparities between the eastern region and the middle and western regions expand because of the huge base of regional development differences in China.