构建促进中原崛起的区域创新系统

在全球经济一体化的趋势下,以提高创新能力为核心的区域创新系统的完善与否,已成为衡量一个地区经济竞争力的关键。区域创新系统的不完善制约着河南经济的进一步发展,加快构建一个以提高区域创新能力为核心,以促进技术进步与经济增长为目的,以市场机制为基础,以企业为主体,以政府为引导的高效率的区域创新系统,对于中原崛起目标的实现,将起着十分重要的积极作用。     

学校教育中师生冲突研究

学校教育中的师生互动,既存在和谐顺应的一面,也存在冲突对抗的一面。调查显示,学校教育中师生之间冲突广泛存在。了解这些冲突的现状,分析其原因,提出相应的建议有助于化解师生冲突,使之成为教育的资源,促进学生的健康发展。     

广义岭选择指数(英文)

把岭回归的原理和方法应用到家畜性状的选择指数中 ,提出了广义岭选择指数 ,理论和实践证明的这一指数形式在一定意义上优于传统的选择指数。也可以说 ,它在一定意义上丰富了选择指数的理论 ,但不能代替经典的选择指数     

试论咸同时期郭嵩焘的政治思想

郭嵩焘咸同时期的政治思想主要体现在他把官贪吏虐,政治黑暗看作是“致乱之源”,从而一方面极力主张“严以驭吏”,“肃清官吏之路”;另一方面也主张“宽以抚民”,反对严刑峻法．这些思想有助于我们理解郭氏后期思想的变化和发展,同时,对今天也不无借鉴意义．     

英汉动物名词翻译的不等值

本文从中西方文化差异的角度,通过大量实例,分析了动物名词翻译中的不等值现象。旨在提醒英语界同仁,在掌握词汇的同时,应多了解中西方不同的文化背景,翻译出脍炙人口的作品。     

浅谈建筑幕墙设计中的成本控制

建筑幕墙成本控制的重点在设计阶段 ,设计方案对成本的控制是决定性的。设计对项目成本的控制是战略性、全局性的 ,而施工过程的管理对项目成本的控制是战术性、局部性的。幕墙设计中如何达到控制成本的目的至关重要。把技术与经济融为一体 ,在设计中既保证幕墙安全、实用、美观 ,又做到控制和降低成本 ,是施工企业适应市场的关键     

国民时间资产和闲暇活动核算研究

一、问题的提出2 0世纪 60年代 ,发达国家经济已经达到了很高的水平。人们开始重视生活质量 ,探讨什么是真正的幸福等一系列问题。人们开始意识到仅用ＧＮＰ(ＧＤＰ)不能反映生活质量和幸福程度。例如 ,拥有很高的人均ＧＮＰ ,但是没有闲暇时间的生活 ,并不认为是高质量的生活。另外 ,2 0世纪中叶 ,伴随着妇女解放运动的开展 ,人们开始注意到家务劳动的价值 ,因此许多社会学家提出了建立社会指标的问题 ,也有许多经济学家提出家务劳动核算的问题。生活时间分配研究不仅可以从平均的角度反映国民个人的生活时间分配状况和生活方式 ,也可以从…     

On Bartlett correction of empirical likelihood for regularly spaced spatial data

Bartlett correction constitutes one of the attractive features of empirical likelihood because it enables the construction of confidence regions for parameters with improved coverage probabilities. We study the Bartlett correction of spatial frequency domain empirical likelihood (SFDEL) based on general spectral estimating functions for regularly spaced spatial data. This general formulation can be applied to testing and estimation problems in spatial analysis, for example testing covariance isotropy, testing covariance separability as well as estimating the parameters of spatial covariance models. We show that the SFDEL is Bartlett correctable. In particular, the improvement in coverage accuracies of the Bartlett‐corrected confidence regions depends on the underlying spatial structures. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 455–472; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

Perimeter-area ratio effects of urbanization intensity on forest characteristics,landscape patterns and their associations in Harbin City,Northeast China

To maximize the ecological services of urban forests, a better understanding of the effects of urbanization on urban forest characteristics, landscape metrics, and their associations is needed for landscape-related regulations in space-limited green infrastructure of metropolitan regions. In this study, Harbin, a typical fast-growing provincial-capital city in Northeast China, is used as a case study. Based on remote sensing images, field surveys, and correlation and variation partitioning analyses, we conclude that landscape characteristics and forest attributes have large variations among different urbanization intensity (UI) regions. Forest patch density (PD), landscape shape index, woody plants species richness, and the Shannon–Wiener index (H′) increased linearly, while stem section area and tree height decreased linearly with the increasing of UIs. UI had a greater influence on tree size and forest community attributes than the forest landscape pattern. Accordingly, any landscape regulation on forest attributes should be implemented according to UIs. In addition, Euclidean nearest neighbor distance(ENN-MN), mean perimeter-area ratio (PARA-MN), fractal dimension index(FRAC-MN), and PD could probably indicate forest attributes the most, e.g., the increase of PARA-MN may be accompanied with taller trees in low and heavy UI regions, but lower woody plants species evenness in low and medium UI regions. More diversified woody plants species, and afforested areas should be advocated in a low UI region, while in a heavy UI region, the conservation of large trees should be implemented. Our results highlight that the implementation of urban forest management should vary according to different urbanization regions to maximize ecological services.

     

The Role of Self-Conscious Emotions in the Sexual Health of Gay and Bisexual Men: Psychometric Properties and Theoretical Validation of the Sexual Shame and Pride Scale

Researchers have theorized about the role of sexual shame as a mechanism through which sexual minority stress manifests into mental health difficulties, such as sexual compulsivity for gay and bisexual men (GBM), and about the resilience-promoting effects of sexual pride. However, no validated measures to date have directly tapped into these constructs rather than using proxies for them, such as internalized homonegativity. We developed the Sexual Shame and Pride Scale (SSPS) and conducted a psychometric evaluation of it using a sample of 260 highly sexually active GBM. The scale had the expected structure in factor analysis and showed evidence of internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Correlational analyses demonstrated the convergent validity of sexual shame and sexual pride with relevant constructs. Regression analyses demonstrated the predictive validity of sexual shame in relation to sexual compulsivity, accounting for unique variability even after adjusting for previously demonstrated etiological factors, and the predictive validity of both shame and pride, which interacted to consistently predict four sexual behavior outcomes. Findings suggest the SSPS is a psychometrically valid and reliable measure that may be useful in future empirical work and highlight preliminary evidence for the role of these constructs in the sexual health of GBM.