Chinese Parenting Behaviors,Adolescent School Adjustment,and Problem Behavior

The present research examined the relationship between supportive and controlling dimensions of parenting behaviors and Chinese adolescent outcomes (school adjustment and problem behavior). Researchers collected self-report data from 589 adolescents in Hangzhou, China. Results showed the factor structure for the Parent Behavior Measure in the Chinese sample was different from the factor structure based on Western research. Specifically, paternal support did not emerge as a viable factor. Parental monitoring and involvement predicted positive adolescent outcomes, whereas punitiveness and permissiveness predicted negative outcomes. Surprisingly, maternal support predicted more adolescent problem behavior, especially for boys. Guilt induction, love withdrawal, and positive induction did not predict any significant adolescent outcomes when other parenting behaviors were controlled. School adjustment mediated and gender moderated the relationship between parenting and adolescent problem behavior. The importance of considering parenting behaviors, adolescent school adjustment, gender, and cultural norms when examining adolescent problem behavior was discussed.     

温和反抗的变轨——《麦田里的守望者》刺杀事件探究

试从班杜拉社会学习理论的观察学习、自我加强、三元交互的角度,探究与《麦田里的守望者》相关的轰动一时的三起刺杀案,得出该相关刺杀案件是环境、行为、人三者交互影响的结果,并非单纯的“读书杀人”.以期引导读者正确理解文学作品的社会影响力,同时将文学巨著与心理学进行跨学科联系,是文学作品跨学科研究的一次有效尝试.     

我国古代社会控制精要——预控思想探微

历来执政者总是想方设法对其治下的社会实施必要的控制。中国作为四大文明古国之一和世界上封建制度延续最长的国家,在当时的社会预控方面做得最为成功。但是,其对社会实施控制的精要是什么？似乎至今尚无人深究。文章通过梳理和挖掘我国古代先贤的社会控制思想,得出重视“预控”乃古代社会控制之精要所在。     

宽带补偿机制的研究述评

从国内外电信补偿机制的相关文献研究出发,以时间轴为叙述条线,对近15年中具有代表性的普遍服务补偿机制的研究成果进行了概述、对比和分析,从中发现了对宽带普遍服务补偿机制成本核算有启发的关键要素和方法论,并进一步总结了已有宽带补偿机制研究文献中的不足和有待改进的关键理论点,为此方面进一步的研究打好基础。     

区域旅游合作影响因素研究：长株潭案例

全面深刻认识区域旅游合作的影响因素是推进区域旅游合作的关键。在文献综述基础上,构建区域旅游合作影响因素的概念性模型,并对这些因素进行系统化分类和分析。运用多案例研究方法,区分区域旅游合作的内生和外生影响因素。研究发现,经济因素和简单的成本收益分析在区域旅游合作启动阶段非常重要;但随着合作的推进,应在更大语境下分析阻碍和促进旅游合作的影响因素。运用新组织经济学理论对这一现象进行解释,并在此基础上找到推进区域旅游合作的基本对策。     

基于供应链视角的现代职业教育办学体系

现代职业教育办学体系构成的部门和行业众多,是一个极其复杂、动态多变的教育体系链条。本文试图基于供应链角度分析现代职业教育办学体系的典型特征,并探讨基于供应链管理的体系推进策略。     

Loneliness and Subjective Happiness as Mediators of the Effects of Core Self-evaluations on Life Satisfaction Among Chinese College Students

The primary goal of this study was to investigate the mediator effects of loneliness and subjective happiness on the relationship between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction in Chinese college students. A total of 301 participants were all students who were attending three different Chinese colleges in Nanchang, Xi’an and Yan’an. Data were collected by using the Core Self-evaluations Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Path revealed that subjective happiness fully mediated the relationship between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction. Furthermore, the association between core self-evaluations and life satisfaction was not mediated by loneliness and subjective happiness partially mediated the association between core self-evaluations and loneliness. The final model also showed a significant path from core self-evaluations through subjective happiness to life satisfaction and loneliness. Limitations of the study are considered and implications of the results for increasing individuals’ life satisfaction are discussed.     

农村地区分家时间研究：基于生命表的分析

利用2012年“陕西省农村婚姻家庭变动研究调查”数据,本文采用生命表的分析方法构建了儿子（女儿）初婚后离开父母（公婆）的分家生命表,对农村地区分家时间的变动态势、分家时间在不同维度的分布特征进行了定量分析。研究结果表明：分家时间集中在初婚后三年之内,且分家比例随着结婚年数的增加逐渐减少。父母做主的婚姻方式和较高的彩礼比重推迟了分家时间;分家时间随兄弟个数增加提前且分家比例增加。     

Structural Strains during the Process of Social Change

伴随着制度变迁进行的结构性调整与创新,带来了不同利益群体之间的矛盾与冲 突,这种矛盾与冲突引发的许多问题可归结为“结构紧张”产生的张力所致,“失 范”状态就是一种典型的结构性问题。以调查数据为依据,分析、检验结构紧张与失 范之间的关系,发现社会地位结构、组织结构、角色结构、权力地位结构、收入水平 与教育水平结构上的差异与分化确实导致了失范感受的产生。诸如个体的失范、不满 意度、相对剥夺感、地位不一致等负面感受很大程度正是缘于客观的结构分化快于制 度整合而引起的失衡与紧张。

关键词: 制度变迁?结构紧张?失范

The structural readjustments and innovations accompanying institutional change have brought about contradictions and conflicts among different interest groups. The many problems thus touched off can be attributed to the tensions resulting from “structural strain,” with “anomie” a typical structural problem. We have used survey data as a basis for analyzing and examining the relationship between structural strain and anomie. We find that differences and differentiation in social status, organization, role and power structures and in income and educational level structures have indeed led to the birth of a sense of anomie. To a large extent, such negative feelings as individual anomie, dissatisfaction, a sense of relative deprivation, status inconsistency, etc., are nothing other than the result of the imbalances and tensions brought about by an objective structural differentiation that is proceeding faster than institutional integration.     

The E nigma of Under-urbanization: An Explanation Based on International Trade

To study the relationship between under-urbanization and international trade, we set up a model of the transfer of surplus rural labor in an open economy using 1995-2010 data from 40 countries and regions where industrialization was incomplete. Our findings indicate that if, in an open economy, there is a substantial labor surplus and in which domestic goods and services can be sold to foreign markets, there will be a significantly positive correlation between the net export ratio and the degree to which urbanization lags behind industrialization; countries or regions with higher marketization level, lower urban unemployment rate and poorer public health facilities are more likely to be under- urbanized; and an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between under-urbanization and per capita GDP.