宋代女性的拒巫活动

宋代巫风盛行,女性中既有巫术的笃信者、信疑参半者,也有对巫术持否定态度者,本文通过对女性柜巫态度及行为表现的考察以展现其特有的精神风貌.     

人力资本与教授收入

自从建国以来 ,教授收入一直是下降的。改革后 ,教授收入总体上低于其人力资本价值的状况仍未得到扭转。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的 ,但根本原因在于传统的高等教育体制不合理与无效率 ;在于高教领域里缺少激励—约束机制 ;冗员过多 ,而在分配上又向非教学人员倾斜 ;在于高校间缺少竞争与淘汰机制 ,使教育家兼企业家型的校长无法形成 ,也无人对教授的人力资本进行负责的评价。现行职称评定体系存在着严重的弊端 ,导致教授“市场”出现“柠檬市场”。在短期内因退出障碍虽不会出现“劣币逐良币” ,但在长期内 ,教授学术水平下降则是必然的。     

资源型工矿业城市的再就业问题——以唐山市为例

资源型工矿业城市的再就业问题与其他城市相比具有特殊性和解决的紧迫性与困难性。本文以唐山市为例 ,在分析资源型工矿业城市再就业的困境及形成原因的基础上 ,探讨了这类城市再就业难题的解困思路     

关于西部人才政策的几点思考

人才流动应符合经济规律。一个地区人才的数量和层次要适应该地区的经济总量和结构。西部开发对人才的需求以应用型为主,并以本地培养为主要途径。西部要特别重视少数民族各类人才的培养。     

试论言语交际中语用级别性的把握

本文在对语用级别性存在于言语交际中的原因以及其对言 语交际产生的利弊进行分析的基础上,着重通过礼貌原则内部的级别性 和语用原则间的级别性两个方面探讨了在言语交际中把握语用级别性的 关键：以得体为要领,结合交际对象、内容、目的及背景适量、适中、适宜、 适用并适可而止地运用语用级别性来形成自己的交际技巧和谈吐风格。     

Life satisfaction in China and consumption and income inequalities

This research uses nationally representative data to study how economic resources and inequalities are associated with life satisfaction of Chinese residents. We construct economic resource and inequality measures from expenditure rather than from income, after confirming that expenditure inequality is a better measure in the Chinese context. We find that economic inequalities in general are negatively associated with life satisfaction, and that this association is larger for inequalities in the lower half of the distribution than those in the upper half of the distribution. We further explore the mechanisms under which inequality can be associated with life satisfaction, and find that aspiration is potentially one important channel.     

Occupational Engagement and Academic Major Satisfaction: Vocational Identity's Mediating Role

This study examined vocational identity as a mediator of the relationship between occupational engagement (i.e., participation in a breadth of activities and interactions) and academic major satisfaction. Furthermore, the authors evaluated whether satisfaction with academic major related to academic success (i.e., grade point average). The mediational model was tested in a sample of undergraduate students (N = 215). Results indicated that occupational engagement significantly predicted academic major satisfaction and that vocational identity fully mediated that relationship. These findings support occupational engagement as an important contributor to adaptive career decision making and encourage research on occupational engagement as an intervention point for career counselors.     

《红楼梦》两部英译本称谓翻译及其差异探究

文章通过对《红楼梦》两部英译本A Dream of Red Mansions和The Story of the Stone中称谓翻译的研究,探讨并说明《红楼梦》的两位译者之所以在称谓上采用不同的译法不仅仅因为两位译者不同的文化身份,而且还与译文的翻译目的、预期读者以及翻译环境有关.     

中国绘画中的"兴"

“兴”是中国美学中的一个重要范畴,也是中国绘画创作中必须经历的心理过程。这一过程可分为“起兴”、“神思”、“灵感”三阶段。而“养兴”则是绘画前必不可少的准备工作。     

青藏高原藏族民间宗教信仰生态伦理意识的思考

全球性生态危机是生态伦理得以诞生的决定性原因.生态伦理的重要使命就在于审视和反思人类对待自然环境的态度及其深层的哲学、宗教和文化根源,进而使人类和自然之间的关系得到调适和改善,在自然和人类之间建立一种新型的和谐关系.青藏高原藏族民间宗教信仰中——诸如图腾崇拜与禁忌;对神山的崇拜与禁忌;对土地的崇拜与禁忌;对神湖的崇拜与禁忌等的观念,渗透着或隐性或显性的生态伦理意识,不仅在客观上达到了人与自然的沟通,同时这种古老的智慧也许真的会成为人类走出生态危机的重要途径,从而达到人类与自然的真正和谐.