法官遴选制度研究

建设社会主义法治国家离不开高素质的法官,而建立健全法官遴选制度则是确保法官素质的前提条件。改革开放以来,我国的法官遴选制度有了长足的发展,但其中仍有许多地方不尽人意。对于该制度的完善,应从国情出发,借鉴国外的相关经验,走有中国特色的法官遴选之路。     

语境分析与翻译中的词语辨义

词语辨义是双语交流中一个至关重要的问题,也是翻译中的一个难点。文章通过对语境含义及其表现形式的分析,将它归纳成两个主要类别:语篇语境和认知语境,并着重探讨了这两种语境对翻译中词语辨义和提高译文质量所起的重要作用。     

Guidelines for authors

A total of 7,707 agronomy papers (2006 to 2011) by Chinese, Indian, and Japanese authors were identified in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The impact factors (IFs) of papers and the uncited paper rate (UPR) in a particular journal with a given country's authorship was calculated as IFs calculated in Journal Citation Reports. For India, the impact factors of articles authored within one country (within-country impact factor) were significantly lower than the overall IF. The impact factors of collaborative articles (collaborative impact factor) and within-country impact factors for the three countries differed significantly. The uncited rates of collaborative papers (uncited collaborative paper rate) and uncited rates of papers authored within one country (uncited within-country paper rate) of China and Japan were significantly different. However, for India, the uncited collaborative paper rate was significantly lower than the uncited within-country paper rate; collaboration (mostly with developed countries) exerted a negative effect.     

空气低温氧化原油产出气的爆炸极限研究

设计了可燃性气体的爆炸极限测定装置，通过测定其安全性和准确性均符合本实验要求。空气与原油在油藏温度和一定压力下，低温氧化后得到CO、CH4、CO2等气体，根据该产出气的组成配制模拟混合气体，研究其爆炸情况，通过人工配制，对原油低温氧化后产出气中各组分比例进行调节，研究测定了不同压力和温度条件下的被测气体爆炸极限以及最高允许氧含量。结果表明：按照产出气组分比例配制的混合气体，不会在油藏条件下发生爆炸；爆炸极限和最高允许氧含量随温度和压力条件改变而改变，高温低压条件易使混合气体发生爆炸，而低温高压条件混合气体不易发生爆炸；二氧化碳对混合气体的爆炸有一定的抑制作用。     

传统音乐的生存困境与发展困惑

中国几千年文明发展历程所孕育的浩如烟海、辉煌灿烂的曾经占据主流地位的传统音乐艺术在受到来自多种新生力量音乐形式的音乐多元化发展的内部冲击以及全球化、现代化发展带来的巨大外围影响下,生存陷入困境.从而在中国引发了意在保护传承好传统文化的“非遗”保护热潮,迎来传统音乐传承发展的春天.但由经济发展话语权主导的“非遗”保护工作也使传统音乐的传承发展遭遇了许多困惑.     

论法官中立——以民事诉讼为视角

中立是裁判的生命，法官中立是审判权的本质要求，它主要是对法官品行的要求，但同时也是对法官能力的要求，常常与程序公正划上等号，是程序公正实现过程中最基本也是最重要的因素。本文提倡构建的法官积极中立，是相对的中立，是旨在既实现程序正义又保障实质公正的中立，针对我国具体情况，本文提出应当将法官中立纳入我国民事诉讼基本原则体系中，并在此基础上修改和完善相应民事诉讼制度。     

推绿色教育促城市绿色发展

教育对绿色城市建设和城市的可持续发展具有重要促进作用,国际上一些国家和城市已较早地开始了以推行绿色教育来促进城市绿色发展的进程,取得了较好的效果。本文概述了绿色教育理念的形成和内涵,重点总结了国际上一些国家和城市在发展绿色教育中所积累的宝贵经验,并对中国城市绿色教育发展的概况和问题进行了简要分析,在此基础上提出了国际绿色教育经验对中国城市可持续发展的启示。     

企业集团资金管理模式及财务公司功能的整合

企业集团财务公司推动了产业资本与金融资本的有效结合,在协助集团资金集中管理、促进集团经济发展中起了重要作用。通过对企业集团财务公司与统收统支、结算中心等资金管理模式的比较和评价认为,我国财务公司功能与内容的整合完全是客观需要。整合财务公司功能,需要创立良好的财务公司金融环境,应用有利于财务公司发展的现代信息技术,搭建集团金融平台。     

DEA-based production planning

Production in large organizations with a centralized decision-making environment like supermarket chains or factories with many workshops, usually involves the participation of more than one individual unit, each contributing a part of the total production. This study is motivated by a production-planning problem regularly faced by the central decision-making unit to arrange new input and output plans for all individual units in the next production season when demand changes can be forecasted. Two planning ideas have been proposed in this paper. One is optimizing the average or overall production performance of the entire organization, measured by the CCR efficiency of the average input and output levels of all units. The other is simultaneously maximizing total outputs produced and minimizing total inputs consumed by all units. According to these two ideas, we develop two DEA-based production planning approaches to find the most preferred production plans. All these individual units, considered as decision-making units (DMUs), are supposed to be able to modify their input usages and output productions. A simple numerical example and a real world data set are used to illustrate these approaches.