建立面向中国-东盟会展产业的研究生培养模式

会展产业作为“朝阳产业”,近年来在中国发展迅猛,刺激了会展人才需求,每年需新增从业人员20多万。但现有会展人才缺乏,高级会展人才尤缺,不能满足发展需求。广西借助每年举办中国—东盟博览会、中国—东盟商务与投资峰会和南宁国际民歌艺术节,大力发展”中国—东盟”会展产业,急需一批高素质、具有东盟文化特色的高级会展人才。针对于此,应加强会展产业的研究生培养,通过高校联合办学、加强学科建设,与会展管理部门、行业协会、企业等机构的合作等途径来共同培养。     

新教学模式在非金属专业教学中的设计与应用

本文以多媒体网络教学为研究对象,初步探讨多媒体网络技术辅助教学的基本模式,并据此设计了基于多媒体和互联网技术的非金属专业教学系统,使远程异地教学、在线测试等成为可能,优化了传统教学过程,促进了教学质量,为我们提供一个全新的教学模式。     

西方后现代主义音乐思潮的解析

后现代主义作为当下最为前卫的文化思潮,它对包括音乐、文学等众多艺术形式以及哲学观念都有着极为重要的影响。文章以音乐艺术为对象,从对后现代主义的概念和特征的梳理中来探讨当今音乐创作观念及审美等方面表现出的种种后现代主义特征。     

Parental stress and parenting in Chinese immigrant families: The mediating role of social support

As the population of Chinese immigrants has been growing rapidly in the United States, it has been understudied on the parenting behaviours as well as the roles parental stress and social support playing in parenting in this group. This study investigated whether parental stress was associated with parenting and whether this relationship was mediated by social support in a sample of 255 Chinese immigrant parents from the Survey of Asian American Families in New York City. Regression analyses with a rich array of control variables found that a higher level of parental stress and the presence of one or more stressors such as unemployment, low income, and low education were positively associated with the use of harsh discipline and parent–child conflicts and negatively associated with positive parenting practices. Social support functioned as a significant mediator in the relationships between parental stress and positive parenting practices but not in the relationships of parental stress with parent–child conflict or the use of harsh discipline.     

THE CREDIT‐CHANNEL TRANSMISSION MECHANISM AND THE NONLINEAR GROWTH AND WELFARE EFFECTS OF INFLATION AND TAXES

With the credit‐channel effect driven by the central bank's open market operations, this paper's model easily gives rise to the nonlinear inflation‐growth nexus, which is evidenced by a number of cross‐country empirical studies. The threshold level of the inflation rate is found to be lower when tax rates are higher. The presence of the credit‐channel effect also provides the rationale for setting positive (and smaller than 1) tax rates on consumption, labor income, and capital income. The optimal tax rates rise as the inflation target declines. Under a fiscal policy rule where labor and capital income taxes move proportionally to each other, the optimal capital income tax rate could be higher than the optimal labor income tax rate. Under a sufficiently large central bank balance sheet, the credit‐channel effect will be so weak that inflation and all kinds of taxes are growth and welfare repressing. This provides a rationale for central banks that have implemented quantitative easing policies to shrink their balance sheets. (JEL E58, E62, O42)     

Determinants of public attitude towards a social enterprise crisis in the digital era: Lessons learnt from THINX

This study examines how the perceived locus of crisis cause, controllability, and adherence to social mission are associated with public attitude in the context of a social enterprise crisis and evaluates the differences between these variables under episodic and thematic frames of online articles. Using the crisis case of THINX in 2017 as a case study, a quantitative content analysis was performed on a sample of 503 comments under online articles. Hierarchical regression revealed that the locus of crisis cause and adherence to social mission were associated with public attitude, whereas controllability was not associated with public attitude when adherence to social mission was accounted for. Significant differences were found in the locus of crisis cause, controllability, adherence to social mission, and public attitude between episodic and thematic frames. This study provided a basis for the theoretical development of crisis communication in a social enterprise and the corresponding role for public relations.     

非线性货币政策规则、通胀预期与不确定性

逆序构建了 LSTＲ-NLＲE 模型, 并利用 2000． I ～ 2016． III 的季度数据对我国 LSTＲ 货币 政策规则的非线性与非对称性、最优阈值、阈值和转移速度对不确定性的影响进行了实证研 究． 逆序建模表明,对于 LSTＲ-NLＲE 系统, 若使最优非线性货币政策规则具有 LSTＲ 的形式, 则非线性菲利普斯曲线具有指数形式． 实证研究表明: 我国货币政策呈现非线性与非对称特 征, 且我国通胀预期的阈值与通胀波动幅度相关, 当通胀波动较大时, 通胀预期的阈值较高, 2000． I ～ 2011． III 的阈值为 3% , 当通胀呈趋势变化且波动较小时, 通胀预期的阈值较低, 2011． IV ～ 2016． III 的阈值为 2． 33% ． 同时,合理的通胀目标( 区间) 对非线性货币政策调整至 关重要． 进一步,我国货币政策不确定性效应受阈值影响较大,受转移速度影响较小． 在高机制 状态下,LSTＲ 规则更易稳定产出,但却易导致通胀不确定性; 在低机制状态下,LSTＲ 规则不仅 有较长滞后期,而且易导致产出不确定性,但却更易稳定通胀． 中央银行应依据稳定产出和通 胀的意愿程度,来管理通胀预期: 如果中央银行更倾向于稳定产出, 则应使通胀预期位于阈值 水平之上,以使货币政策处于高机制状态; 如果中央银行更倾向于稳定通胀, 则应使通胀预期 位于阈值水平之下,以使货币政策处于低机制状态．     

哈萨克斯坦医疗保险制度改革问题研究

医疗保险制度改革是哈萨克斯坦医疗改革的重要组成部分。独立以后,在全民免费医疗无法维持的情况下,哈萨克斯坦政府先后实施了强制医疗保险制度和自愿医疗保险制度。然而,这两种医疗保险制度的运行效果远远没有达到政府和民众的预期。目前,哈萨克斯坦又出现了恢复强制医疗保险制度的倾向。纵观哈萨克斯坦医疗保险制度的发展过程,可以认为,这种改革缺乏持续性的政策和明确的目标。另外,如何妥善解决社会公平和效率之间的关系,以及转变民众的医疗卫生观念,是未来哈萨克斯坦医疗保险改革亟待解决的深层问题。     

新生代农民工群体特征研究

自2010年中央一号文件首次提出“新生代农民工”说法,新生代农民工开始成为社会各界关注的对象,通过梳理相关文献大致可勾画出新生代农民工所谓“四高”、“一低”、“一薄弱”的社会印象和群体特征。相对其他群体来说,新生代农民工受教育水平并不高,对于农民身份认同相对减弱,城市社区认同较高。对于新生代农民工群体特征的研究应该区分农民工的人口学特征与社会特征,并充分认识到新生代农民工群体的异质性,对其定义和特征把握要注意从与周围群体和代际关系中共同考虑。     

从《桂林风土记》看唐代桂林民众对佛道二教的接受

《桂林风土记》一书记载有关佛道之事七条,对于考察唐代桂林民众接受这两大宗教的情况颇有价值.从中可见对于道教,他们从神仙信仰、符咒巫术到斋戒仪式都予以认同,接受比较全面;而对于佛教,虽然就有形的物质形态方面看,《金刚经》刻了碑,卢舍那佛有雕像,寺庙有多处,表明影响不小;而就意识层面看,他们关注和重视的主要是供僧的回报、佛的灵异事迹和祈雨有应等,佛教经、律方面的知识与思想则非兴趣所在,接受有些片面和走样.之所以出现这样的情况,与这一民族地区的民间浓厚鬼神信仰有较大关系,当地民众是根据其固有信仰来对佛道二教进行取舍的.