近代日本的"秩禄处分”与"士族授产”

1868年日本开始明治维新以后,旧封建士族在政治和财政上都成为新政府的负担,甚至危及新政权的存亡.为此,新政府相继采取"秩禄处分”与"士族授产”两项政策,成功地完成了对士族阶层的改造."秩禄处分”与"士族授产”是相辅相成的,并为日本近代社会的转型创造了积极因素.但这两项政策并没有从思想意识上改造士族,因而又具有阶级的局限性,为尔后日本的军国主义留下了思想上的根源.     

西方经济投票理论的批判性考察

伴随我国基层民主的蓬勃开展,针对投票人投票意向和投票行为研究的重要性日益凸显,西方理论界20世纪中后期以来对选民投票分析倾注大量科研资源。本文即针对西方颇具影响力的经济投票理论展开全景性回顾和归纳性评述,在检视西方投票理论研究成果的基础上,以期返观内省提升扩展我国基层选举投票行为理论分析的高度和视野,为我国基层民主研究进一步深入提供理论支持。     

日本产业集群战略与区域产业政策及对我国的经验启示

作为区域振兴的有效方法,产业集群战略受到广泛的关注。集群内企业具有高效率、高生产率等特性。高度的产业集群化是日本获得国际竞争力的重要因素之一。借鉴其发展经验对我国制定实施产业集群发展战略与集群政策,促进、引导和规范产业集群发展具有深远的意义。文章从日本区域政策的视角,分析了产业集聚与产业集群的理论发展,并对我国的集群发展作出了政策建议。     

肉身的现象学呈现之途--从胡塞尔到海德格尔再到梅洛-庞蒂

身体问题在胡塞尔现象学中虽不是中心话题,但他对零点之身与作为“双面神”的身体的现象学描述,却代表了由身体所触发的一股反柏拉图主义努力的开端;海德格尔对身体问题的现象学分析,是隐含在他对以“手”为标志的各种感性生命活动的理解之中的;梅洛-庞蒂通过身体图式与肉的本体论构想,完成了与柏拉图主义的彻底决裂。有了肉身的显现,本体仍然可以在场,但却不必借助于神目之光的照耀。     

中国行业收入差距问题研究综述

收入分配问题是体制改革与和谐社会建设的核心之一。行业收入差距不断扩大已经成为影响社会和谐发展的突出问题。对我国行业收入差距现状、行业收入差距影响因素、行业收入差距测度等进行全景描述,有助于全面解读行业收入差距现象,揭示行业收入差距形成原因,准确测度行业收入差距状况,并在此基础上找寻行业收入差距问题研究的新方向。     

Career‐Related Parental Processes and Career Adaptability and Ambivalence Among Chinese Adolescents: A Person‐Centered Approach

Using latent profile analyses and based on two‐wave data from 5,388 Chinese adolescents (M_age = 15.79, SD = 0.66; 51.99% females), this study examined the variety of ways in which adolescents’ perceived career‐related parental processes (i.e., parental expectations, support, interference, barriers to engagement, and parent–child congruence) may be configured within families and how such configurations may be associated with adolescents’ career adaptability and ambivalence one year later. Three meaningful profiles were identified: the “Supportive but not Intrusive” (SNI) profile, the “Unsupportive but not Permissive” (UNP) profile, and the “Ambivalent and Controlling” (AC) profile. Adolescents in the UNP profile reported higher levels of career ambivalence and lower levels of career adaptability than did those in either the SNI or the AC profiles. Implications for career development among Chinese adolescents were discussed.     

Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status,Their Discrepancy,and Health: Evidence from East Asia

Social Indicators Research - This paper quantifies and analyses subjective quality of life in the EU countries as a multidimensional concept using subjective citizen satisfaction data on eight...     

对高等学校财务管理工作的几点认识

随着高等教育事业的快速发展,高等学校经费供求矛盾更加突出,经济活动日益复杂,高等学校财务管理的内涵与外延发生变化,客观上对高等学校财务管理工作提出了新的更高要求.     

政府绩效评估价值缺失与指标体系重构

当前,我国政府绩效评估价值的缺失主要在于:公共服务的价值缺失、公共责任的价值缺失、公正公平的价值缺失.我国现行政府绩效评估指标体系存在的主要缺陷,是通用指标体系的框架尚未完全体现绩效价值、指标体系设置与政府绩效评估价值难以对接、指标体系设置缺乏比较充分的理论支持、政府绩效评估价值缺乏有效的制度安排.重构政府绩效评估指标体系,一是建立以科学发展观为核心的绩效评估价值体系;二是建立体现绩效评估价值的指标体系.     

Ecological Succession and Asian Immigrants in Australia

In recent immigration policy debates in Australia, it has been asserted that Asian immigrants concentrate in ethnic ghettos, thus posing a threat to the social cohesion of Australian society. This assertion has been based mainlyon selective observations made by anti-immigration groups. Nevertheless, it is more or less consistent with expectations of an ecological succession model that has guided studies on patterns of housing consumption behaviour of new immigrants in the West.
The ecological succession model contends that new immigrants concentrate in ethnic ghettos or low-cost housing areas and will move to good neighbourhoods only after they improve their socio-economic position in the host society.
Using data from the 1991 Housing and Location Choice Survey conducted in Melbourne and Sydney, the article shows that the assertion concerning the poor housing condition of Asian immigrants in Australia is unfounded. There is no ecological succession among them because they lived in good neighbour-hoodsin Melbourne and Sydney shortly after their arrival in Australia.
The ecological succession model is a valid framework for poor immigrants from Indo-China, but it does not apply to patterns of housing consumption behaviour among well-to-do immigrants from North and South-East Asia.