关于高等学校主动适应国家建设需要办学的思考

高等教育的发展应当与社会经济发展密切结合 ,高等学校办学应当主动适应国家建设需要 ,这是考察国内外许多高校的办学史得出的基本结论。 2 1世纪 ,我国高校应当重点从学科建设、高素质创新人才培养、科学研究及高新技术产业化入手 ,主动适应和推动社会主义现代化建设 ,这是我国高校办学的努力方向。     

抗战时期广东妇女婚姻状况探析——以粤西妇女婚姻关系的解除为例

抗战时期粤西经济畸形发展,社会变动。当地妇女家庭地位提高,在婚姻关系中表现出较强的自主性,登报声明离婚、退婚、脱离关系者比比皆是;部分妇女诉诸法律,地方法院肯定了妇女的婚姻权益,婚姻自由观念和法律意识开始深入人心。     

差序社会结构下的“国家权威—关系权威”模式与经济绩效

费孝通先生在<乡土中国>中提出了"差序社会结构"的概念.文章引入该概念,并结合政治学和社会学对权威的定义,扩展了经济学中的权威含义,通过定义"国家权威"和"关系权威"为中国转轨时期经济资源配置提供了一个新视角.作者认为,从微观的角度来看,在生产要素市场没能发挥有效作用之前,由国有部门控制的资本、土地等生产要素在很大程度上是通过关系权威的方式来进行配置的,这一特征只有随着市场机制的逐渐完善才能慢慢减弱.     

我国农业技术扩散的障碍因素分析

农业技术的有效扩散是农业经济快速健康发展的决定性因素之一,而我国农业技术扩散存在严重障碍。结合技术扩散理论,以农业技术市场为扩散平台,分析了影响我国农业技术有效扩散的宏观与微观层面的因素,并在此基础上得出了相关对策:农业科研必须以市场需求为出发点,走“产、学、研”相结合的道路;必须提高农民的组织化程度;必须规范农村技术市场秩序等。     

底蕴深厚论国是朴实无华评天下——全国政协主席李瑞环政治语言赏析

本文主要分析了李瑞环的政治语言特点,即淳朴、哲理、清新隽永、通俗酣畅.由微见著,朴实中显睿智,通俗中藏深刻,情真而意深,言精而意远,平实而感人,独到而精辟的语言风格,而这些皆根源于他深厚的理论功底和高尚的人格魅力.     

从质量准则违反看隐喻的认知理解

介绍了合作原则与会话含义理论以及隐喻理解的生成机制.从质量准则的违反,认知语境、隐喻理解的推理过程、认知文化图式等方面对隐喻的理解作出阐释,以期为隐喻的认知理解提供新的视角.     

论服务营销的有形化策略

服务性企业经常面临如何最好的向顾客传递无形的服务质量上的困扰。本文对服务无形的特征所引起的相关属性及其各自给服务营销带来的挑战作了系统的分析 ,并提出了相应的有形化策略。     

论中国特色社会主义富强范畴

在中国特色社会主义的语境中,富强作为社会发展的重要范畴,体现了对理论、时代和价值关系的高度自觉。这一观念既来源于现实又高于现实,它成为社会主义的一种核心价值具有必然性。富强彰显了中国社会主义新的价值理念和价值关系定位。针对当前构建社会主义富强观的过程中的一些理论和实践误区,应当坚守社会主义价值立场,坚持解放和发展生产力,坚持和维护社会公平正义。惟有在此基础上,富强才能真正成为中国特色社会主义社会有机体良性运转的动力源泉,推动实现中华民族的伟大复兴。     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

Examining multiplicity and dynamics of publics’ crisis narratives with large-scale Twitter data

The new reality of networked publics on social media calls for crisis communication practitioners and researchers to understand the narratives generated by publics on social media during organizational crises. As social media publics possess diverse, unique characteristics and communicative needs during a crisis, they form interpretative communities and co-create various symbolic interpretations of the crisis. Extending the public-centric and narrative perspective to the context of social media crises, we examined what crisis narratives were constructed by social media publics (i.e., multiplicity) and how these narratives changed by crisis stages (i.e., dynamics). Using topic modelling based on large-scale Twitter data of the Chipotle E. coli crisis (N?=?40,610), we identified ten narratives subsumed under two themes (i.e., sharing-based and conversation-based) based on publics’ social constructions of their perceived risks and crisis experience. On the one hand, sharing-based narratives, heavily impacted by publics’ shared media coverage, reflected media crisis narratives and salient risk perceptions aligning with the news agenda. On the other hand, conversation-based narratives, fueled by publics’ opinion expression and emotional venting, demonstrated publics’ interpretations of their experience with the organization in the crisis with less salient but more diversified risk perceptions. Crisis managers are recommended to produce and deliver compelling narratives resonating with different groups of social media publics during crises.