马克思主义史家论历史编撰

中国马克思主义史家对历史编撰与史学发展的关系、史书体裁的发展、历史编撰改革的方向以及史书编撰创新的途径等有关历史编撰的论述,不仅丰富了具有民族形式的马克思主义史学理论的内容,而且对于今天新史学的发展具有重要的启示和指导作用。     

《西藏民族学院学报》藏学类载文分析研究

本文运用文献计量学方法,对《西藏民族学院学报》自创刊以来刊发的藏学类载文从数量及年代分布、载文被引、载文被转载、科研基金资助论文等数据进行定量分析,以不同主题对主要论文进行概要介绍,并通过引证指标数据进行分析研究,既是对《学报》28年来藏学研究成果的展示,也是有效地评介该刊的学术价值和刊物质量,旨在探索《学报》文献计量学特征及刊物特色,同时也为该刊在藏学研究领域里发挥更大的潜能,不断提高期刊质量提供参考依据。     

《物权法》对构建法治政府的积极推动和深远影响——从公法学角度透视

《物权法》是民法的重要组成部分,但它有着明显的公法因素,对国家公权力及其行为必然带来深刻的影响。这些影响突出表现为:必须确立物权的平等保护观念、提高对私有财产的保护意识、倡导高效利民的服务理念等。今后应当通过构建统一登记的工作机制、登记错误的赔偿机制、国有财产的管理机制和征收征用的程序机制等,切实保障该法律的有效实施。     

言辞、文化然后道成肉身——文学与公共性的悖论

文学与公共性话题,作为时代的症状.反应为公共的身份焦虑在文学空间的投射.从而混淆时代性与公共性、文学空间与公共空间、现实确认与文学反讽的界限.就表征形式而言,文学与公共性存在着刻意的刺离,但其内在的关联在于,整体意义上的文学与古典政治学的向度并无多大差异,表现为对永恒、价值以及真理的追问与追求.     

道家文化资源与女性和谐人生——论女性创作的道家思想传承与文化启迪

道家思想对于女性创作和女性人生具有许多积极的指导意义,尤其是其中的和谐意识,为女性探索人与自然的和谐、人与人(包括女人与男人)的和谐以及女性自我身心的和谐提供了丰富的人文资源,也对当下女性创作的偏颇起到一定的警示作用。同时,女作家也通过自己的创作反过来阐释、丰富了道家文化的内涵,赋予道家思想与时俱进的现代意义,显示了道家文化与本土女性创作之间的互动关系。     

Loneliness and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese Undergraduates: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy

Previous studies have shown a negative relationship between loneliness and one’s subjective well-being. However, it has not been fully examined within the Chinese context which highlights the importance of social relationship and interpersonal harmony for one’s life, and the mechanism between them has not been thoroughly explored. Based on social cognitive theory, this study examined the main effects of loneliness on individuals’ stress, depression, and life satisfaction, as well as the mediating effect of self-efficacy between them. Survey data were obtained from 444 Chinese undergraduates. The results of multiple regressions revealed that loneliness was negatively correlated with life satisfaction and positively correlated with stress and depression. Moreover, self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between loneliness and stress, as well as depression, and fully mediated the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

     

基本养老服务制度建设的理论阐释和政策框架

随着人口老龄化程度的加深,养老服务已经成为政府和全社会关注的重大民生工程。其中,基本养老服务制度建设成为一个关键议题。文章认为,如果这一关键议题不搞清楚,势必会影响养老服务的路径选择,甚至影响所选择的养老服务的发展路线和发展道路是否顺畅。为此,文章结合已经出台的养老服务政策,首先,从社会政策理论的角度阐明在什么情况下要建立基本养老制度,以及社会福利体制与基本养老服务制度建设的关系;其次,对养老服务制度建设的意识形态理据和中国养老服务模型的选择进行阐述,据此提出混合经济的养老服务模型,认为必须建立基本养老制度,厘清政府与市场之间的关系和界限;再次,提出基本养老服务制度的政策框架。     

产业转型背景下企业的工资激励效应分析

文章基于2012年17个省份不同类型企业的2 229份员工调查数据,运用White异方差一致协方差估计和有序Probit模型,实证分析了在产业转型的大趋势中转型企业的工资激励效应。研究结果表明,转型企业对员工进行了工资激励,国有转型企业的工资激励更为明显。在资源有限的制约下,国有转型企业采用了结构性的效率工资,重点对男性、中年、高学历、工作经验丰富及重要岗位员工给予了高报酬激励,提高了员工的积极性。工资激励、特别是对核心员工的效率工资激励对留住人才、充分调动核心员工的主观能动性至关重要,既可以帮助企业熨平发展的障碍,也能为企业的转型升级带来推动力。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

“比较视野中的灾难与激变:感知与应对”国际人类学工作坊报告会综述

“比较视野中的灾难与激变:感知与应对”国际人类学工作坊于2015年10月16日-18日在西南民族大学举行了工作报告会,来自世界8个国家和地区的30余家学术机构的40位专家学者围绕着“人文视野下的灾难与激变”、“有关灾难与激变的理论反思”、“在灾难与激变中反思社会-政治关系”、“灾后重建中的社区恢复与文化重塑”、“关于灾难的记忆、叙述与情感”、“灾难的感知与呈现”、“关于灾难的艺术呈现”这7个专题进行了深入的学术交流探讨.