Significant Factors of Aviation Insurance and Risk Management Strategy: An Empirical Study of Taiwanese Airline Carriers

Aviation insurance premiums have become a heavy burden for the airline industry since September 11, 2001. Although the industry must constantly balance its operations between profitability and safety, the reality is that airlines are in the business of making money. Therefore, their ability to reduce cost and manage risk is a key factor for success. Unlike past research, which used subjective judgment methods, this study applied quantitative historical data (1999–2000) and gray relation analysis to identify the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance premiums. An empirical study of six airlines in Taiwan was conducted to determine these factors and to analyze the management strategies used to deal with them. Results showed that the loss experience and performance of individual airlines were the key elements associated with aviation insurance premiums paid by each airline. By identifying and understanding the primary factors influencing ratemaking for aviation insurance, airlines will better understand their relative operational strengths and weaknesses, and further help top management identify areas for further improvement. Knowledge of these factors combined with effective risk management strategies, may result in lower premiums and operating costs for airline companies.     

论增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础

论述了坚持党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础是马克思主义建党学说十分注重的问题 ,阐明了不断增强党的阶级基础和不断扩大党的群众基础是中国共产党发展建设的成功经验 ,分析了新时期不断增强党的阶级基础和不断扩大党的群众基础是时代和形势发展变化的客观要求 ,提出了新世纪不断增强党的阶级基础和不断扩大党的群众基础应该注意把握的两个基本问题。     

A class of count models and a new consistent test for the Poisson distribution

We define a class of count distributions which includes the Poisson as well as many alternative count models. Then the empirical probability generating function is utilized to construct a test for the Poisson distribution, which is consistent against this class of alternatives. The limit distribution of the test statistic is derived in case of a general underlying distribution, and efficiency considerations are addressed. A simulation study indicates that the new test is comparable in performance to more complicated omnibus tests.     

利用孔板及均速管进行空气-水两相流单双参数测量研究

本文利用孔板及均速管的组合对空气-水两相流的流量及质量含气率进行了单、双参数测量研究,给出了两种元件的单参数公式及其双参数组合公式。对3种不同孔径的孔板、4组孔板及均速管间距以及两种型号的均速管进行了研究,获得了比较满意的结果。     

注重语文能力教学法及其在美国汉语教学中的应用

注重语文能力教学法（Ｐｒｄｉｄｅｎｃ－ｔｒｉｅｎｔｅｄＩｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ）是８０年代在欧美国家出现的新型外语教学方法，已为这些国家欧美语系外语教学广泛采用．其特点是以增强学生外语之语言及文字能力为主，使学生全面掌握所修习的外语。本文介绍此法的形成、发展、特点及其在美国汉语教学中的应用。     

论大学生素质教育

本文论述了素质和大学生素质教育的基本内涵和本质,并论述了当前我国大学生素质的现状以及影响和制约当前我国大学生素质教育的因素,提出了加强和改进大学生素质教育的途径和方法。     

一人公司的法律规制

一人公司法律地位在新公司法上的确立,并不是说在此之前不存在这种公司,事实上一人公司尤其是形式上的普通公司实质上的一人公司是广泛存在的。一人公司与传统公司法人制度的冲突,使它在传统公司法框架体系下很难得以规范,而公司法人人格否认法理作为一种判例法上的重要原则,可以有效弥补成文法上的不足,从而在有效规制一人公司方面具有极为广泛的运用价值。一人公司需要信用的土壤,发挥政府和监管部门的信息披露职能是十分重要的。     

简谈领导干部形象

良好的领导形象,不仅有利于领导威信的建立,而且有利于领导者的决策、指示、领导方法为群众所接受,并将愉快地执行与创造性地完成。否则,则会影响领导效能。因此,作为一名领导干部应从多方面加强自身修养,塑造良好的领导形象。     

产业集群核心竞争力分析

在经济全球化的今天,产业集群逐渐成为地区、国家之间经济竞争的主要模式。本文探讨了产业集群核心竞争力的框架及其根本所在,最终将它归结为集群内所独有的合作的、信任的、宽容的、激励的、创新的网络经济关系,并由此提出了提升我国产业集群核心竞争力的几点对策建议。     

生物学中的相异构想及转变探讨

研究表明，学生学习科学的过程是一种由前概念向科学概念转变的过程。学生头脑中形成的与科学概念不一致的相异构想是造成学生学习困难的重要原因。本文分析了学生在生物学学习中相异构想的成因及来源，并在此基础上提出了生物学教学中相异构想的转变模式及策略。