诉讼程序运行中当事人与法院的作用分担论略——以协同进行主义为视角

在民事诉讼中,关于程序运行中当事人与法院的作用分担存在着"当事人进行主义"与"职权进行主义"的划分.针对传统分类的缺陷,加强法官与当事人之间的沟通与协作,已成为两大法系代表性国家调整法院与当事人作用分担的共同趋势.在我国,协同进行主义的引进有助于修正因过于弱化法院职权所引发的法院实体性诉讼指挥权的缺失,明确当事人在程序运行中的权能与责任.在制度建构层面,协同进行主义需通过强化法院的释明义务与当事人的诉讼促进义务,保障当事人的程序选择权得以实现.     

史诗与英雄:向正义回归的乡村叙事——从几部长篇小说看新农村题材写作的一种类型

目前,新农村题材的写作出现了新的类型,它不是要着力表现农村土地的破碎和人心的散落,而是要表达对这种恶化的救治和对未来的美好想象.它试图恢复和重建某些新质因素,并通过史诗性和英雄性的描写来实现对传统的回归和继承.     

学分制下高校管理模式探析

本文对学分制下的学生教育管理模式问题进行了系统地探讨,认为目前我国普通高等院校适宜推行限制性学分制形式;作为学生教育管理的基本单元,行政班级管理形式仍应坚持和强化,导师制作为必要的补充;在教育的方式方法和内容上,要以指导督促大学生制定和实施四年规划为重点.     

试论巴赫金的“文本理论”

通过确认"文本"是语言学、语文学、文学学诸人文学科的第一性实体,是人文思维的直接现实,巴赫金有力地捍卫了人文科学的"科学性",他通过确认"话语文本"是一种有声的超语言的表述,是主体间的交锋互动的事件,有效地坚守着人文科学的"人文性".通过确认"文学文本"具有"双声语"品质,巴赫金精辟地阐明了文学创作的"对话性"与文学接受的"开放性".     

The Life Course,Cohort Dynamics,and International Differences in Aging Trajectories

In recent years, population health research has focused on understanding the determinants of later-life health. Two strands of that work have focused on (1) international comparisons of later-life health and (2) assessing the early-life origins of disease and disability and the importance of life course processes. However, the less frequently examined intersection of these approaches remains an important frontier. The present study contributes to the integration of these approaches. We use the Health and Retirement Study family of data sets and a cohort dynamic approach to compare functional health trajectories across 12 high-income countries and to examine the role of life course processes and cohort dynamics in contributing to variation in those trajectories. We find substantial international variation in functional health trajectories and an important role of cohort dynamics in generating that variation, with younger cohorts often less healthy at comparable ages than the older cohorts they are replacing. We further find evidence of heterogeneous effects of life course processes on health trajectories. The results have important implications for future trends in morbidity and mortality as well as public policy.     

Is Chinese National Health Insurance Effective in the Face of Severe Illness? A Perspective from Health Service Utilization and Economic Burden

Over the past decade, health insurance coverage has expanded dramatically in China. Health insurance benefits, however, remain shallow or ambiguous. This study examines the effect of Chinese national health insurance policy on health service utilization and economic burden in urban settings using the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance Household Survey. We employ the Heckman selection model to correct for selection bias among hospital inpatients, and find that compared to individuals without health insurance, those with health insurance are more likely to be admitted to the hospital when their physicians recommended them to enter the hospital as inpatients. Health insurance is also associated with about 45.6 % decrease in out-of-pocket inpatient expenditures. Individuals with urban employee basic medical insurance see the largest decrease in economic burden, followed by individuals with urban resident basic medical Insurance, and those with new rural cooperative medical insurance.     

新一轮区域发展背景下广州南站地区产业发展研究

"高铁经济"的发展对区域经济与社会发展具有重要的带动作用与战略意义,高铁枢纽及其周边地区也将成为城市发展新引擎。对其功能定位与产业发展则是高铁枢纽地区开发建设的前提与成功与否的关键因素之一。以广州南站枢纽地区为例,以区域竞合发展的视角,剖析南站地区发展面临的阶段困境,探索基于新一轮国家对外开放战略与地区合作升级机遇的背景下,南站地区如何利用高铁枢纽和区位优势,对接不同层面的战略需求来清晰定位其功能,并对产业发展路径与空间布局提出相应的合理化建议。     

A varying coefficient approach to estimating hedonic housing price functions and their quantiles

The varying coefficient (VC) model introduced by Hastie and Tibshirani [26 T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani, Varying-coefficient models, J. R. Statist. Soc. (Ser. B) 55 (1993), pp. 757–796.[Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] is arguably one of the most remarkable recent developments in nonparametric regression theory. The VC model is an extension of the ordinary regression model where the coefficients are allowed to vary as smooth functions of an effect modifier possibly different from the regressors. The VC model reduces the modelling bias with its unique structure while also avoiding the ‘curse of dimensionality’ problem. While the VC model has been applied widely in a variety of disciplines, its application in economics has been minimal. The central goal of this paper is to apply VC modelling to the estimation of a hedonic house price function using data from Hong Kong, one of the world's most buoyant real estate markets. We demonstrate the advantages of the VC approach over traditional parametric and semi-parametric regressions in the face of a large number of regressors. We further combine VC modelling with quantile regression to examine the heterogeneity of the marginal effects of attributes across the distribution of housing prices.