Living same-name siblings and British historical demography

This article examines the extent to which living siblings were given identical first names. Whilst the practice of sibling name-sharing appeared to have died out in England during the eighteenth century, in northern Scotland it persisted at least until the end of the nineteenth century. Previously it has not been possible to provide quantitative evidence of this phenomenon, but an analysis of the rich census and vital registration data for the Isle of Skye reveals that this practice was widespread, with over a third of eligible families recording same-name siblings. Our results suggest that further research should focus on regional variations in sibling name-sharing and the extent to which this northern pattern occurred in other parts of Britain.     

用讲故事来激发行动

在合适的时候讲个合适的故事,可能是非常有力的领导手段 20世纪90年代中期,身为世界银行项目主管的施蒂芬·丹宁(Stephen Denning)不知道如何说服自己的同事相信知识管理的价值。尽管他依靠坚实的研究结论和精心准备的电脑幻灯片进行讲解,但仍毫无成效。随后,他开始讲述下面这个简单的故事:     

行之有效的反馈

反馈基本上是一件好事。对经理们来说,它是塑造行为、促进学习并驱动更好业绩的一件重要工具。对于经理的直接下属来说,它是发展和事业成长的机会。那么为什么它会问题多多呢?大多数经理说他们不喜欢给出反馈,而且认为它不像它应该的那样有效。反馈的接受者则认为他们没有得到切实可用的反馈。     

为大型项目设计谈判

无论是国内还是国外,公司常常承担大型项目,如油田、电厂,乃至购物中心。这些项目会引发相关群体担心其可能存在的弊端,比如污染、城市扩张过度等。     

论湖南对外贸易中的出口商品结构调整

湖南外贸由于存在出口商品结构不合理等问题,不仅发展速度缓慢,而且增长方式落后,需要采取有效措施进行调整。具体可从以下三个方面着手:第一,充分发挥湖南的农业资源优势,通过推广标准化生产,提高优质农副产品的出口比重;第二,对各种矿产资源和自然资源实行深度开发与利用,扩大高附加值产品的出口份额;第三,配合工业化战略,扩大高技术含量和拥有自主品牌的产品出口比重。     

“三全育人”视域下高校辅导员“4C”工作法探究

“三全育人”不仅作为新时代推进育人理念和育人方式变革的重大命题,更是成为高校落实立德树人这一根本任务的重要措施。本文从了解高校辅导员的育人工作困境入手,聚焦于强化育人队伍,提升育人合力,整合育人资源,构建育人平台,并以“三全育人”视域下高校辅导员创新工作方法为目标,提出了“4C”工作法思路——协同（Collaboration）、内容（Content）、沟通（Communication）、渠道（Channel）。     

Can one TV show make a difference? Will & Grace and the Parasocial Contact Hypothesis

Television has an opportunity to influence beliefs about groups with which individuals typically may have little direct social contact. This study describes a synthesis of the Contact Hypothesis and the concept of Parasocial Interaction to pose what we call the Parasocial Contact Hypothesis to test whether exposure to gay men on Will & Grace can influence attitudes toward gay men in general. Based on a study of 245 university students, this study examines the relationships among number and intimacy of gay social contacts, parasocial interaction, viewing frequency of Will & Grace, and scores on Herek's Attitudes Toward Gay Men and Lesbians scale. Increased viewing frequency and parasocial interaction were found to correlate with lower levels of sexual prejudice-a relationship that was most pronounced for those with the least amount of social contact with lesbians and gay men.     

五四时期三个亲日派被打倒原因新论

五四时期,曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆被打倒,主要原因是他们的行为背离了民族利益。然而,他们对形势判断的错误、对学生能力的轻视、对现场缺乏控制等应对危机过程中出现的失误也是不可忽视的因素。通过对五四时期“卖国贼”问题的分析,不难发现在民族危机日益加深的情况下,不论是亲日派还是亲美派,只有把民族利益放在首位才能逃过民族话语的审判。