从连通主义看二语色彩词习得中的母语迁移

比较了母语和二语中主要色彩词内涵意义的异同,重点从连通主义视角分析了二语色彩词习得时母语迁移的两种形式:正向迁移和负向迁移。从中得到启示:习得者要学习二语文化,正确使用习得策略,大量训练,强化二语词汇认知网络的建构,提高二语水平。     

中国京剧在海外的传播与影响——翻译与传播京剧跨文化交流的对策研究

中国京剧在海外的有效传播是当代中国文化走向世界的重要战略。自京剧从1919年在海外传播以来,已有近百年历史,可以划分为三个阶段,并产生了重要影响。全球化背景下,中国京剧在海外的传播方式发生了新的变化,既体现了京剧艺术的独特魅力,同时中国京剧在海外的传播也存在一些问题。本课题组进行了英语翻译对京剧在海外传播的有效性实证考察,提出了促进中国京剧在海外传播和跨文化交流的对策。     

河北省对口招生高校不同专业领域教师对中职生源学生素质的评价

为推进中高职衔接、普职沟通工作,调查了河北省实施对口招生的6所高校不同专业领域教师对中职生源学生素质指标的评价状况.结果表明,对口招生高校中职生源学生总体素质为“一般”水平,不同专业教师对中职生源学生素质评价存在差异,中职生源学生素质评价低分指标集中于农医专业.提出提升中职生源学生综合素质,需要推动职业院校面向社会需求办学,优化人才培养目标,重构专业课程体系,实施分类培养等建议.     

新时期户外广告创意特点及传播方式的转变

在信息化社会和数字媒体时代,户外广告创意具有广告与受众的互动性、受众参与的体验性、融入城市空间的景观性及新技术应用的普遍性特点.这些特点也促使传统户外广告的传播方式由静态向动态、由单向向互动、由平面向立体、由硬广告向软广告转变.     

以边境经济合作区发展推动“兴边富民”进程

兴边富民是我国发展过程中针对边境问题提出的一个重要战略策略,在实施的十数年间已经取得了重大的成果与经验。从实际上看"兴边富民"借助基础设施建设的契机,鼓励边区发展特色经济,凸显边境地区的贸易优势,借助边境经济合作区的发展与升级,可以形成一个持续"富民"的模式。因此,借助双边贸易的平台,加快边境经济合作区的建设,使之辐射周边带动边境普遍发展,推动"兴边富民"深化开展的进程。     

奇异的“童女石”

在石头表面出现人像图案的"人面石",在各地都有发现,其中大部分是由于石头的形状或表面的凹凸纹理自然形成人的面孔的。可是,日本新泻县北部胎内市,发现的一块名叫"童女石"的石头却与众不同,在平滑的石头上,显露出一幅像绘画或照片那样非常清晰可爱的少女面孔。为调查"童女石"的秘密,记者到了供奉"胎内观音"及"童女石"的胎内市。     

经济转型期国际旅游业的战略经营

旅游业作为新兴产业,对许多国家经济增长都产生了极大的推动作用,我国也不例外。进入“九五”以来,我国旅游业尤其是国际旅游业得到迅猛发展,正在成为国民经济均衡发展的重要力量。但是,国际旅游业还处于起步阶段,尚存在影响其经济绩效诸多因素。为提高其经济绩效,必须实现国际旅游业的战略经营,这一战略的顺利推进更需要多方面的制度措施相配合     

关于环境保护的中日比较与合作对策

与中国高速经济发展相伴随的环境问题是不可避免的。参照日本在经济发展过程中遇到的环境问题与治理经验,深入分析了中国环境问题的变化趋势、影响因素以及解决这些问题的可行措施。产业结构调整、设备现代化、工业转移、政府重点投资等日本解决城市环境问题的成功经验对中国也有参考价值。中日环境保护合作已有良好开端,大连市与北九州市之间的合作具有样板作用。     

宗教事务依法管理的路径及基础——以四川藏区依法治理为视角

Under the situation that traditional beliefs have remained basically unchanged while the social economy has developed and population mobility has increased, with the trend of an in-creasing diversity in beliefs, and an increasing number of religious followers and temples, the management of religious affairs has become more difficult. In ethnic areas, the speed of moderniza-tion has accelerated, ethnic interactions are fre-quent, and the beneficial conflict or cultural con-flict among various ethnic groups has become nor-mal; the impact of modernity, ways of life, the value and ideals of the temples’ traditional culture and educational model brings new social pressure for the monks who are adapting to modernization, and making a leap in development while safeguard-ing traditional rituals, culture, religious education and development. The number of criminal cases involving monks has increased, which brings a strong negative influence to the religious followers in Tibetan areas. All these factors are directly in-fluencing the stability and harmonious development of the Tibetan areas. As the second-largest Tibetan area, the geo-graphical location of Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is u-nique. In ancient times, the policy of “keeping the Tibetan areas stable means keeping Kham sta-ble at first” had been an important measure for the central government to manage all of the Tibetan ar-eas. From the Qing dynasty to the present times, it still has a practical use, and even has special val-ue in the process of safeguarding the “long-term stability of Sichuan”, especially when the people have but a hazy understanding of the relationship between the freedom of faith and managing reli-gious affairs according to the law in Tibetan areas, and one needs to have a legal response to it. Hence, “keeping Kham stable” needs to depend on the law, and legal means should be taken to safeguard the harmony and stability of the Tibetan areas in Sichuan. Management of the religious affairs according to the law is an inevitable requirement for China to promote the goal of ruling the country by law, com-prehensively deepen reform, and promote the mod-ernization of the country’s governance system and capability. Based on an active response to the guidance principle of strengthening the manage-ment of religious affairs according to the law pro-posed by the Central Government, and the Sichuan Provincial Government, we should standardize reli-gious activities and affairs, insist on a combination of legal management and policy guidance, adopt various measures, search for a practicable path to realize the significant goal of managing the religious affairs according to the law in Tibetan areas of Si-chuan. This article proposes some methods of man-aging the religious affairs according to the law as follows:1 ) To insist on the CPC’s leadership in reli-gious work and management of religious affairs;2 ) to actively and reliably promote the systematic con-
struction of the legalization of religious affairs;3 ) to insist on the combination of legal management and policy guidance;4 ) to encourage the public to manage religious affairs according to law; 5 ) to standardize the scale and number of monks by u-sing new methods of management;6 ) to strengthen the role of the “four troops” ( Party and Govern-ment leading cadres,ethnic religious work cadres, ethnic minority cadres and talents, and religious believers ) , especially religious believers; 7 ) to make full use of the regulatory framework of the Buddhist community; 8 ) to create conditions for those monks who wish to return to secular life;9 ) to distinguish the boundary between normal and il-legal religious activities, between folk custom and extreme religious concepts; 10 ) to identify and distinguish between “monks and lay people”, and“ordinary cases and religious cases”. At present, there are four foundations for managing religious affairs according to the law:1 ) the idea that freedom of faith is not only one’s right, but also one’s duty has gradually enjoyed popular support;2 ) there is a good policy base for managing religious affairs according to the law;3 ) there is a relatively strong theoretical basis for managing religious affairs according to the law;4 ) there exists good legal support for managing reli-gious affairs according to the law.     

哈拉浩特出土绘画作品中的历史人物——事实与假说

哈拉浩特出土的艺术作品展示了唐古特艺术中以佛教为主的艺术特色,在一些作品中,现实中的统治者或是被描绘成佛陀的模样,或是作为供养人,与佛陀置于同一场景中。这些圣像或是展示了统治者神圣化的形象,或是反映了唐古特王国历史上的重要事件。