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141.
哈依沙尔.卡德尔汗 《西北民族大学学报》2018,(2):20-28
基于集体记忆所形成的共同祖先观念是强化民族认同的重要因素之一,它象征着族群社会结构的永久连续性。通过共同祖先意识把民族不同支派成员连接在一起,促使成员对本民族产生归属感和凝聚感,并借此不断强化民族认同,使其社会得以延续。本文以新疆青河县哈萨克族阿巴克克烈部落成员的集体记忆为例,结合相关文史资料,从共同祖先追溯、氏族部落社会组织传承记忆等视角探讨了哈萨克族基于集体记忆的社会延续与民族认同之关系。 相似文献
142.
McEvoy A Spirgen N 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2012,28(1):69-76
There is an absence of research on gambling among prison inmates during their incarceration. Little is known about how prisoners
organize gambling activities or the potential risks they face from gambling. Similarly, no empirical attention has been given
to how correctional institutions respond to inmate gambling. This study employed interviews with 55 male prisoners and self-administered
surveys with 159 correctional officers and staff, at two medium security prisons in Ohio. Data were gathered on prevalence
and patterns of inmate gambling, perceived hazards of gambling, and perceived institutional responses to prisoner gambling.
Findings suggest that inmate gambling is common and constitutes an important feature of the underground economy of prisons,
yet little is done to deter or prevent this activity. Suggestions are made for more effective institutional responses. 相似文献
143.
Burge E Kuhne N Berchtold A Maupetit C von Gunten A 《European review of aging and physical activity》2012,9(1):27-39
The objectives of this study were to describe the different modalities of physical activity programs designed for moderate
to severe dementia and to identify their impact on functional independence in activities of daily living (ADL). A critical
review of randomized controlled trials related to the impact of physical activity programs in moderately to severely demented
persons on ADL performance and meta-analysis of the identified studies were performed. Among the 303 identified articles,
five responded to the selection criteria. Four out of the five studies demonstrated limited methodological quality. In one
high-quality study, physical activity programs significantly delayed deterioration of ADL performance. The program components
and ADL assessment tools vary widely across studies. Although the proposed treatments have not proven their efficiency in
improving the ADL status of the patients, they were able to limit the decline in ADL functioning. Future research is warranted
in order to identify clinically relevant modalities for physical activity programs for people with moderate to severe dementia. 相似文献
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目前,环境保护成为全球亟待解决的问题.由于越来越多的地区参与到经济活动中,因而环境保护涉及包括人口稀疏地区在内的各个地区.在多数情况下,人为因素给环境带来了许多负面的影响.
环境问题不仅与整个国家相关,也与各个地区相关,包括俄罗斯的沃洛格达地区. 相似文献
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Kurucz G Körmendi A 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2012,28(1):105-111
Near misses are a special kind of reinforcement which increases one’s desire to play. The aim of this paper is to examine
the perception of near misses in normal population. We used a slot machine simulation running on a PC, where participants
had to play four rounds with different near miss ratios (0, 15, 30 and 45%). Our sample consisted of 159 individuals with
mean age of 22.8 and with no or little gambling experience. For data analysis we used chi-squared goodness-of-fit test and
exact binomial test. Despite the fact, that there was a notable effect of near misses results showed that the subjects could
not perceive trials of them. 相似文献